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ES 207 Exam 3

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. Which of these is NOT a function of the nervous system?

a)

transportation of oxygen in the blood

b)

Controlling muscles and glands

c)
  1. maintaining homeostasis

d)
  1. regulation of body temperature  

2.
  1. What is the function of the abducens cranial nerve?

a)

Hearing and balance

b)

Control of facial expressions

c)

Head and neck movement

d)
  1. movement of the eyes/eyeball

3.

Where does the autonomic nervous system transmit action potentials?

a)

skeletal muscle

b)

Digestive tract

c)

cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and glands

d)

brain and spinal cord

4.
  1. Which glial cell provides myelin to axons in the PNS?

a)

Microglial

b)

Oligodendrocytes

c)

Schwann Cells

d)

Astrocytes

5.
  1. What is the function of myelin sheath?

a)

Insulating and speeding up nerve impulse conduction

b)

Insulating and slowing down nerve impulse conduction

c)

regulating neurotransmitter release

d)

providing structural support to neurons

6.

Which lobe of the brain is primarily associated with the integration of auditory information and language processing?

a)

Parietal

b)

Temporal

c)

Frontal

d)

Occipital

7.

 What is the most superficial meningeal layer?

a)

Arachnoid mater

b)

Pia mater

c)

Subarachnoid mater

d)

Dura mater

8.

 Which of the following statements about the sympathetic nervous system is correct?

a)

 It primarily regulates rest and digest functions

b)
  1. Pre-ganglionic fibers release acetylcholine, while post-ganglionic fibers release norepinephrine.

c)

It stimulates increased secretion of digestive enzymes

d)

Activation of the SNS results in decreased heart rate

9.

 Which part of the brain controls voluntary actions?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain stem

d)

Spinal Cord

10.

What are the two neurotransmitters most involved with the autonomic nervous system (ANS)?

a)
  1. Acetylcholine and epinephrine

b)
  1. Acetylcholinesterase and norepinephrine

c)

Norepinephrine and acetylcholine

d)
  1. Epinephrine and norepinephrine

11.

At rest, how much blood is pumped per minute in liters?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6

d)

5

12.

What structure(s) carry blood from the body to the right atrium?

a)

superior vena cava

b)

pulmonary veins

c)

inferior vena cava

d)

pulmonary arteries

13.

Which statement correctly describes the interatrial septum?

a)

It divides the right and left atria

b)
  1. It separates the left and right ventricles

c)
  1. It is composed of thick muscular tissue

d)
  1. It contains the atrioventricular valves

14.

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body?

a)

Pulmonary arteries

b)

Aorta

c)

Superior vena cava

d)

Pulmonary veins

15.

What is the order of the heart wall layers from superficial to deep?

a)
  1. endocardium, myocardium, epicardium

b)
  1. epicardium, endocardium, myocardium

c)
  1. endocardium, epicardium, myocardium

d)
  1. Epicardium, myocardium, endocardium

16.

What is the correct order of action potentials through the heart?

a)

AV bundle, AV node, SV node, right and left buncle branches, purkinje fibers

b)
  1. SA Node, AV bundle AV node, right and left bundle branches, purkinje fibers

c)
  1. SA Node, AV node, AV bundle, right and left bundle branches, purkinje fibers

d)
  1. Purkinje fibers, right and left bundle branches, AV bundle, AV node, SA node

17.

True or False? Diastole means contraction and Systole means relaxation in the cardiac cycle?

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Of the four components of the blood, which is the smallest and responsible for forming clots at the sites of injury?

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Leukocytes

19.

Which of the following best defines stroke volume in the context of cardiac physiology?

a)

The volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute

b)
  1. The ratio of heart rate to cardiac output

c)

The volume of blood ejected by the heart with each contraction

d)

 The amount of blood remaining in the ventricles after contraction

20.

Which of the following best describes the function of chemoreceptors?

a)

Regulation of blood vessel diameter

b)

Monitoring of blood temperature

c)

Regulation of blood pressure

d)
  1. Detection of changes in blood pH and carbon dioxide levels