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4.7 Oceans

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An ocean is a/an __________ ecosystem.

a)

marine

b)

rain forest

c)

savanna

d)

fresh water

2.

The word "marine" means anything that is found in, or made by, the sea.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

_______________ break down dead plants and animals in the ocean, helping to release energy back into the ecosystem.

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Decomposers

4.

___________________ get their energy by eating other organisms.

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Decomposers

5.

Select all the Swimming Organisms below:

a)

Sharks

b)

Plankton

c)

Fish

d)

Coral

6.

Select all the Floating Organisms below:

a)

Sharks

b)

Plankton

c)

Fish

d)

Phytoplankton

7.

When water evaporates from the surface of the ocean, does that increase or decrease the salinity of the ocean water?

a)

Increase the salinity

b)

Decrease the salinity

8.

Which Organisim in the Food web gets its energy from the Sun?

a)

Large shark

b)

Tuna

c)

Small Fish

d)

Phytoplankton

9.

Using the Ocean Food web, which answer gives the correct order of an ocean food chain?

a)

Large shark, Tuna, Mackeral, Small fish

b)

Mackeral, Small Fish, Tuna, Shark

c)

One-celled like, shrimp-like creatures, small fish, Tuna, Shark.

d)

One-celled life, shrimp-like creatures, mackeral, tuna, shark.

10.

Algae and other producers need a lot of sunlight to survive in the ocean. Which part of the ocean would they most likely live in?

a)

Abyssal plain

b)

Trench

c)

Continental Shelf

d)

Continental Slope

11.

As you go deeper in the ocean, the temperature

a)

Increases (gets warmer)

b)

Decreases (gets colder)

12.

Which of these increases as you go deeper in the ocean?

a)

Temperature

b)

Pressure

c)

Number of plants

13.

In this photo, who is the producer?

a)

The plankton

b)

the shrimp

c)

the fish

d)

the shark

14.

What is the name for the group of organisms who float in the water and must have the sun to produce energy through photosynthesis? These organisms are the base of the food chain.

a)

plankton

b)

benthos

c)

nekton

d)

seaweed

15.

What is the part of the ocean where most life is found? This is also the sloping border on the continent that is below the water.

a)

ocean trench

b)

continental shelf

c)

abyssal plain

d)

ocean current

16.
What is letter G?
a)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
b)
Rift
c)
Trench
d)
Cont. Shelf
17.
What is letter A?
a)
Cont. Shelf
b)
Cont. Slope
c)
Seamount
d)
Abyssal Plain
18.
What is letter C?
a)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
b)
Cont. Shelf
c)
Cont. Slope
d)
Abyssal Plain
19.

Which of the following is an ocean current that borders the east coast of the United States?

a)

Gulf Stream

b)

Jett Stream

c)

North Atlantic Current

d)

Equatorial Current

20.

Tides are controlled by....

a)

Salinity

b)

Wind and storms

c)

The gravitational pull of the moon

d)

The temperature of the water

21.

About how much of the Earth is covered with ocean?

a)

97%

b)

55%

c)

70%

d)

85%

22.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why it is difficult for most animals to live in the deep sea?

a)

The pressure is too great.

b)

There are too many predators swimming in the deep sea.

c)

The temperature is too cold.

d)

It is pitch black and they are unable to see

23.

Ocean currents affect the following: (Choose all that apply)

a)

Differences in temperature

b)

The mixing of ocean water

c)

States of matter

d)

Plant and animal populations

e)

The phases of the moon

24.

Which of the following marine organisms can be classified as producers? Choose 2
correct answers.

a)

Crabs

b)

Phytoplankton

c)

Sharks

d)

Zooplankton

e)

Seaweed

25.

What part of ocean water do marine organisms depend on for survival?

a)

Dissolved gases

b)

sediments

c)

seaweed

d)

decaying animal matter

26.

Choose 4 events that can impact the level of salinity in the ocean water.

a)

Depth of the water

b)

Evaporation

c)

Humans swimming in the water

d)

Melting of an iceberg

e)

Rain water running off the land

27.

Which organism is the producer?

a)

b)

c)

28.

Many species of ocean organisms live in coral reefs. The map shows that most coral reefs are found near the equator. What does the location of coral reefs suggest about coral organisms?

a)
  1. Corals need warm seawater to survive.

b)
  1. Corals mostly live around volcanic islands. 

c)

Ocean currents keep corals from migrating.

d)
  1. Most ocean waters are too deep for corals.

29.

Ocean water is a mixture of all the following except–

a)

gases

b)

water

c)

dissolved solids

d)

vinegar

30.

Which organisms are non-moving in the ocean?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

31.

Which organisms swim in the ocean?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

32.

Which organism floats in the ocean?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

33.

Select all that apply: Which of the following are the producers in an oceanic food web?

a)

great white shark

b)

algae

c)

plankton

d)

clownfish

34.

The most important reason that lakes and oceans have different types of animal life is that oceans have –

a)
  1. Sandy shores and bottoms

b)
  1. Water with more salt

c)
  1. Large waves at the edge

d)
  1. A much larger surface area

35.

Which location is likely to have the greatest water pressure, the coldest temperature, and the smallest number of living organisms?

a)
  1. Continental Shelf

b)
  1. Ocean Trench

c)

Continental Rise

d)
  1. Abyssal Plain

36.

The ocean floor–

a)
  1. Is always a flat bed of sand

b)

Has mountains, plains, and ridges like land surfaces

c)
  1. Is covered by the same amount of water everywhere

d)
  1. Covers less area than the land

37.

What causes the salinity in the ocean to decrease? Select 2 answers.

a)

river run off

b)

depth of water

c)

melting of ice

d)

evaporation

38.

What causes the salinity in the ocean to increase? Select 2 answers.

a)

river run off

b)

depth of water

c)

melting of ice

d)

evaporation

39.

Which is the best way to describe the continental shelf?

a)
  1. A flat underwater valley

b)
  1. A region of mountain in the deep ocean

c)
  1. A shallow area of sediment near the ocean shore

d)

A region with a higher water pressure

40.

The back and forth movements caused by the gravitational pull of the moon are called

a)

tides

b)

currents

c)

waves

d)

drifts

41.

The salinity of the Mediterranean Sea is greater than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This means that, compared to the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea is —

a)

wider

b)

saltier

c)

cooler

d)

deeper

42.

Sailors long ago would catch the current off the coast of Virginia. This current would help them get to which continent?

a)

South America

b)

Central America

c)

Europe

d)

Southern African

43.

What do the arrows on the map represent?

a)

size of waves

b)

water weight

c)

ocean currents

d)

time between tides

44.

What is a current?

a)

increase in temperature

b)

circular pattern of wind

c)

decrease of salinity

d)

motion of water that looks like a river undersea

45.

What causes tides?

a)

moon's gravity

b)

sun's gravity

c)

salinity

d)

earth's gravity

46.

Which feature of the ocean floor connects the steep walls of the continental slope to the bottom of the ocean floor?

a)

Continental Shelf

b)

Continental Slope

c)

Abyssal Plains

d)

Continental Rise

e)

Ocean Trench

47.

Which part of the ocean floor is labeled "D"?

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

b)

Continental Slope

c)

Blue-Ridge Mountains

d)

Abyssal Plain

48.

The Abyssal Plain is known for being...

a)

dark, flat and barren.

b)

a very steep slope.

c)

canyons cut into the continental slope.

d)

submerged, flat-top, inactive volcanos.

49.

An underwater mountain range that is an oceanic spreading center. Responsible for the creation of new ocean floor.

a)

trench

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

abyssal plain

d)

continental shelf

50.

What is ocean water made of? Select all correct answers

a)

gases

b)

oil

c)

water

d)

sugar

e)

dissolved solids

51.

In the sea, phytoplankton use the sun's energy to make their own food. This makes them a _________.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

52.

Select all the correct answers.

Oceans ___________

a)

are large bodies of salt water

b)

are large bodies of fresh water

c)

cover about 71% of Earth's surface

d)

contain about 50% of Earth's water

53.

In some parts of the world, tuna are being overfished. What could this cause?

a)

The organisms that tuna eat will increase in population.

b)

The organisms that eat tuna will increase in population.

c)

There would be no effect.

54.

As you swim deeper towards the ocean floor, ​ ​ (a)   and ​ (b)   increase.

Choose from the below words
pressure
salinity
light
temperature
55.

As you swim deeper towards the ocean floor, ​​ ​ (a)   and ​ (b)   decrease.​

Choose from the below words
light
pressure
temperature
salinity
56.

Label the parts of the ocean floor.

57.

Most of the ocean floor is covered with thick layers of ______

a)

concrete

b)

soil and pebbles

c)

sand, mud, and rocks

d)

moss

58.

Use the picture below to answer the question. Which of the following is closest to how deep great white sharks dive?

a)

1,000 m

b)

1,500 m

c)

2,000 m

d)

2,500 m

59.

Use the picture below to answer this question: Which of the following best represents the abyssal plain?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

60.

This is an angler fish. This organism produces light from its rod-like flesh coming from its forehead. It uses this adaptation to lure its prey out of the dark. What inference can you make about where this marine organism lives?

a)

This fish can live anywhere because it has its own light.

b)

This fish lives near the continental shelf and gets its light from the sun.

c)

This fish will live best on the continental slope.

d)

This fish lives in an ocean trench because it is the deepest, darkest area of the ocean.