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Fluid and Hemodynamic Derrangements Quiz

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intercellular tissue of body cavities?

(a)  

2.

Which factor contributes to edema formation by causing arteriolar dilatation?

a)

Reduced Effective Osmotic Pressure

b)

Arteriolar Dilatation

c)

Lymphatic Obstruction

d)

Increased Venous Pressure

3.

What is the term for the collection of edema fluid in the peritoneal cavity?

(a)  

4.

What is the major manifestation of left ventricular failure in terms of fluid and hemodynamic derangements?

a)

Infarction

b)

Thrombosis

c)

Hyperemia

d)

Pulmonary Edema

5.

What is the term for the condition where arterial and arteriolar dilatation produces an increased flow of blood into capillary beds?

(a)  

6.

What is the result of impaired venous drainage causing an intensified blue-red colored area due to an increase of deoxygenated blood?

a)

Hyperemia

b)

Edema

c)

Thrombosis

d)

Congestion

7.

What is the term for the formation of a solid mass in living blood vessels or in the heart from the constituents of the blood?

a)

Embolism

b)

Infarction

c)

Hematoma

d)

Purpura

8.

Hypovolemic shock is characterized by low-perfusion circulatory insufficiency leading to an imbalance in the metabolic needs of vital organs? TRUE OR FALSE, IF FALSE TYPE THE CORRECT ANSWER ex. FALSE- SHOCK

(a)  

9.

What is the term for a detached intravascular solid, liquid, or gaseous mass that is carried by the blood to a site distant from its point of origin?

a)

Hematoma

b)

Purpura

c)

Embolism

d)

Infarction

10.

Which type of infarct is encountered with arterial occlusion and in solid tissues?

a)

Bland Infarct

b)

Septic Infarct

c)

Hemorrhagic (red) Infarct

d)

Anemic (white) Infarct

11.

What is the term for a localized area of ischemic necrosis in an organ or tissue resulting from occlusion of either its arterial supply or venous drainage?

a)

Infarction

b)

Embolism

c)

Thrombosis

d)

Edema

12.

Which type of shock is initiated by a generalized immunoglobulin E-mediated hypersensitivity response?

a)

Cardiogenic Shock

b)

Septic Shock

c)

Anaphylactic Shock

d)

Hypovolemic Shock

13.

What is the term for the condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to the body?

a)

Hypovolemic Shock

b)

Neurogenic Shock

c)

Cardiogenic Shock

d)

Septic Shock

14.

What is the term for the condition where a solid mass is formed in living blood vessels or in the heart from the constituents of the blood?

a)

Purpura

b)

Hematoma

c)

Infarction

d)

Embolism

15.

Which type of infarct is more gelatinous in appearance and is common in tissues with double circulation?

a)

Bland Infarct

b)

Anemic (white) Infarct

c)

Septic Infarct

d)

Hemorrhagic (red) Infarct

16.

This finger pressure over the edematous subcutaneous tissue displace the interstitial fluid from the skin, what EDEMA? TYPE IN CAPSLOCK

(a)  

17.

Ecchymoses refers to the significant amount of released blood accumulating within a tissue forming a massive clot; it may be relatively insignificant (as in bruise)or life-threatening. TRUE OR FALSE, IF FALSE TYPE THE CORRECT ANSWER



(a)