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5th Grade Science STAAR Review

Total questions: 108

Worksheet time: 9hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. A student observed the following activities while on a nature walk. Which organism was interacting with another organism?
a)
A. Spider
b)
B. Deer
c)
C. Bird
d)
D. Cricket
2.

What is the definition of Camouflage?

a)

Blending in to an organisms environment.

b)

Sleeping all through the winter

c)

The role that an organism plays in it's habitat.

3.

All of these are magnetic EXCEPT...

a)

Sand

b)

Iron

c)

Nickel

d)

Cobalt

4.

What is an animal that eat ONLY Plants Called?

a)

Herbivore

b)

Omnivore

c)

Consumer

d)

Carnivore

5.

Which of these shows all fossil fuels

a)

Wood,Oil,Petroleum

b)

Oil,Natural Gas, Gasoline

c)

Oil,Coal,Natural Gas

6.

How long does it take fossil fuels to form?

a)

Over 200 million years

b)

20 months

c)

10 weeks

d)

700 thrillion years

7.

The picture below shows sedimentary rock in layers. How were theses rocks formed?

a)

lava was rapidly cooled

b)

heat and pressure applied to granite

c)

sediment was deposited slowly over time

d)

magma from a volcano

8.

Look at the flow chart and complete the missing link.

a)

condensation

b)

cooling

c)

compaction

d)

melting

9.

A whale fossil is found in the middle of the desert. What is the best explanation for this?

a)

The whale fossil was moved there by people.

b)

A big wave washed the bones far into the desert.

c)

The desert was once an ancient sea.

d)

It was mistaken to be a whale fossil.

10.

A science class tested three properties of different materials. The results are shown in the table below. Based on the table, which material would be best to use to insulate electrical wires?

a)

Wood

b)

Plastic

c)

Copper

d)

Steel

11.

A student classifies the objects shown based on their physical properties. Which property cannot be used to classify these objects into more than one group?

a)

Magnetism

b)

Mass

c)

Electrical conductivity

d)

Solubility in water

12.

A student stirs 15 grams of each substance listed below into 200 milliliters of water to form four different mixtures. The student then tries to separate the water from each mixture by pouring the mixture through a kitchen tea strainer. Which mixture can the student separate most easily with the strainer?

a)

Salt and water

b)

Gravel and water

c)

Shampoo and water

d)

Sugar and water

13.

In which circuit below is Bulb A on, but Bulb B is off?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

Which of the following will occur when light is refracted by the lens?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

Nancy notices that the straw in her glass of water appears to be shifted underneath the water. This is an example of:

a)

light scattering

b)

reflection

c)

light absorption

d)

refraction

16.

What is occurring to the light when it comes in contact with the water?The light is scattering.

a)

The light is scattering.

b)

The light is reflected.

c)

The water is absorbing the light.

d)

The light passes through the water with no effect.

17.

Describe what happens when light strikes a dark, non-shiny surface.

a)

Light is reflected outward.

b)

Light is refracted as it passes through.

c)

Light is absorbed by the surface.

d)

Light is bent around the object.

18.

When using a pulley and rope to lift a heavy box, you must pull with enough force to overcome the force of:

a)

magnetism

b)

gravity

c)

air friction

d)

electricity

19.

Which example below shows what will happen to light when it strikes a mirror?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

The picture below demonstrates what happens to light when it passes through water in a glass. This is an example of:

a)

light scattering

b)

reflection

c)

light absorption

d)

refraction

21.
a)

The Sagebrush will decrease.

b)

The number of Frilled Lizards will decrease.

c)

The Sun will receive more energy.

d)

The number of Frilled Lizards will increase.

22.
a)

wheat only

b)

hawk, wheat,

and grasshopper

c)

snake only

d)

hawk and snake

23.

Different monkey species eat a variety of

foods such as fruit, insects, leaves, and

reptiles. A monkey that knows which tree

has the most fruit is an example of --

a)

an adaptation

b)

a learned behavior

c)

an inherited trait

d)

an environmental trait

24.

Which of the following statements about

ecosystems is true?

a)

A decrease in an organism’s population will

affect another organism in an ecosystem.

b)

Plants provide all the energy in an ecosystem.

c)

Non-living elements in an ecosystem are not

important.

d)

Not all ecosystems need oxygen.

25.

Which of the following does NOT have mass?

a)

Light from a flashlight

b)

Water in a glass

c)

Air in a balloon

d)

An empty box

26.

Which of the following is NOT a Conductor?

a)

Water

b)

Iron

c)

Penny

d)

Wood

27.

If a piece of wood is floating at the top of the pitcher with water, that means that the wood is.....

a)

more dense than water

b)

less dense than water

c)

is neither an insulator or conductor

d)

solid

28.

A toaster is powered by electrical energy. The toaster changes the electrical energy to.....

a)

wind energy

b)

solar energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

mechanical energy

29.

A source of power would be a....

a)

battery

b)

open circuit

c)

closed circuit

d)

a wire

30.

What kind of energy do we use when we carry out trash to the trash can?

a)

Sound

b)

Mechanical

c)

Thermal

d)

Solar

31.

Which statement about light and water is correct?

a)

Light cannot pass through water.

b)

Light bends just before entering water.

c)

Light changes speed when passing through water.

d)

Light bounces in the difference directions when passing through water.

32.

Reflection means that light

a)

bends

b)

bounces

c)

refracts

d)

magnifies

33.

Which of the following would probably reflect the most light?

a)

Coffee cup

b)

Notebook paper

c)

Polished spoon

d)

Wooden block

34.

Which process would probably create the most rapid change in Earth's surface?

a)

Erosion

b)

Heating

c)

Volcanic eruption

d)

Weathering

35.

Soil is made up of both living and non-living materials. Which of the following is a living material that might be found in soil?

a)

Air

b)

Algae

c)

Mineral

d)

Silt

36.

Which landforms would normally be created by water erosion?

a)

Lakes and cliffs

b)

Canyons and deltas

c)

Mountains and hills

d)

Sand dunes and valleys

37.

Which Earth-changing process involves the gradual wearing away of rock by wind, water, and ice?

a)

Cooling

b)

Rotation

c)

Sedimentation

d)

Weathering

38.

What is the source of all energy on Earth?

a)

Coal

b)

Wind

c)

Water

d)

Sun

39.

Which statement BEST explains why soils are different in appearance and texture?

a)

Soils form only after a very long period of time.

b)

Soils can contain different amounts of air and water.

c)

Soils contain living things that affect their appearance and texture.

d)

Soils come from different rocks and develop under different conditions.

40.

Why is topsoil significant?

a)

it does not hold too much water

b)

it protects the harder rock below it

c)

it supports structures built on top of it

d)

topsoil contains nutrients important to plants.

41.

In which layer of sedimentary rock would a scientist find the oldest fossil?

a)

youngest layer

b)

top layer

c)

bottom layer

d)

middle layer

42.

Which causes the formation of sand dunes?

a)

erosion

b)

gravity

c)

water

d)

wind

43.

Picture a glacier moving down a mountain....Which statement about glaciers is correct?

a)

Glaciers are the main force in the creation of mountains

b)

Glaciers move to slowly to change Earth's landscape

c)

Glaciers create both deep valleys and mountain lakes

d)

Glaciers carved all of the rivers that currently exist on Earth.

44.

Nathan checks the outside temperature every morning before he gets ready for school. Nathan is checking....

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

forecast

d)

pattern

45.

What is the source of energy that begins the water cycle?

a)

electricity

b)

gravity

c)

moon

d)

sun

46.

Which of the following correctly describes the Sun

a)

A gaseous satellite Earth

b)

The largest star in the universe

c)

A star at the center of the solar system

d)

A gaseous planet at the center of the solar system

47.

Which statement about Earth's water is correct?

a)

Earth's water supply is decreasing dude to evaporation

b)

Earth's water is consistently moving and being recycled

c)

The amount of water on Earth increases over time

d)

Earth's water cycle is controlled by gravity

48.

About how long does one rotation of Earth take?

a)

365 days

b)

52 weeks

c)

24hours

d)

30 days

49.

The Sun appears to move across the sky from morning until nightfall because....

a)

Earth rotates on its axis

b)

the Sun rotates on its axis

c)

Earth is tilted toward the Sun

d)

Earth revolves around the Sun

50.

How many times does Earth revolve around the Sun in one year?

a)

1

b)

7

c)

24

d)

365

51.

Why is carbon-dioxide important for plants?

a)

it gives plants their green color

b)

they release carbon-dioxide

c)

they use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis

d)

it helps plants absorb water through their roots

52.

Ecosystems change for many reasons. Which of the following is a natural cause of changes in an ecosystem

a)

Farming

b)

Housebuilding

c)

Hurricanes

d)

Pollution

53.

Most lizards can change colors to camouflage themselves on the ground or in plants. This is an example of....

a)

learned behavior

b)

natural response

c)

inherited traits

d)

physical behavior

54.
to spin on an axis
a)
orbit
b)
rotate
c)
axis
d)
atmosphere
55.
How many days does it take for the Earth to revolve around the Sun one time?
a)
24
b)
1
c)
365
56.
Day and night is caused by the . . .
a)
revolution of Earth around the Sun
b)
orbit of Earth around the Moon
c)
rotation of earth on its axis.
d)
rotation of the Moon on it's axis
57.
Which statement correctly describes the Sun's apparent movement across the sky?
a)
As Earth spins on its axis, it makes the Sun appear to move across the sky.
b)
As the Sun spins around Earth, it moves across the sky.
c)
Earth rotates around the Sun every 24 hours, making the Sun appear to move across the sky. 
d)
The Sun rotates around Earth every 12 hours, making the Sun appear to move across the sky. 
58.
Seasons are a results of_______________.
a)
The Earth's rotation on its axis
b)
The tilt of the Earth on its axis and the revolution  of Earth around the Sun.
c)
The moon blocking the sunlight from the Earth.
d)
The Earth's distance from the Sun.
59.

Which statement best describes producers?

a)

Producers in water ecosystems are mainly algae.

b)

Producers in land ecosystems are mainly grasses.

c)

Producers in both water and land ecosystems are mainly trees.

d)

Producers in both water and land ecosystems are mainly green plants.

60.

A rabbit eats a variety of plants in an ecosystem. Which best describes the effect a drought would have on both rabbits and plants in an ecosystem?

a)

Both populations would increase.

b)

Both populations would decrease.

c)

Plant life would decrease and the rabbit population would increase.

61.

In a grassland ecosystem, lions prey on wildebeest. The population of lions has declined steadily because of illegal hunting. What will most likely happen to the population of wildebeest?

a)

The wildebeest population will increase.

b)

The wildebeest population will decrease.

c)

The wildebeest population will remain the same.

62.

Which is most likely responsible for the pollutants that enter a wetland ecosystem after a heavy rain?

a)

animal waste

b)

human chemical use

c)

atmospheric conditions

d)

changes in daily temperatures

63.

Many people ride a bicycle for fun and exercise. Some people ride a bicycle to work because it saves money and benefits the environment by reducing the use of fossil fuels. Which of these is not an example of the bicycle using mechanical energy?

a)

The pedals, gears, and chain help turn the wheels.

b)

The wheels turn when the bicycle moves.

c)

The front wheel guides the bicycle as it moves.

d)

The reflector allows the bicycle to be seen at night.

64.

A group of students built the circuit shown here. The lightbulb does not glow. Which statement explains this observation?

a)

The battery is not charged.

b)

The lightbulb is not part of a complete circuit.

c)

The circuit does not have a switch.

d)

The bell uses most of the energy from the battery.

65.

The whiskers of a river otter and the antennae of a cockroach are shown here. How do structures such as whiskers and antennae benefit organisms?

a)

They help the organisms detect their surroundings.

b)

They help the organisms eat food quickly.

c)

They help the organisms fight predators.

d)

None of these

66.

A student looks into a mirror and sees an image of an object. Which diagram shows an X where the object is most likely located?

a)
b)
c)
d)
67.

An energy company wants to build a hydroelectric power plant. Which of these characteristics of an area is most important to the development of a hydroelectric power plant?

a)

The area has a cool, rainy climate.

b)

The area is located in a valley with very little wind and frequent heavy fog.

c)

The area has a river that flows rapidly from nearby mountains through a valley.

d)

The area has no geysers or hot springs.

68.

An African savanna is a grassland with shrubs and a few small trees. It has warm temperatures all year long, a dry winter season, and a rainy summer season. Which group of animals is most likely supported by an African savanna?

a)
b)
c)
d)
69.

Some characteristics of objects in the solar system are listed here. Which of the listed characteristics describe both Earth and the moon?

a)
b)
c)
d)
70.

A student studies two Texas maps that showed some high temperatures for two days in October 2012. How many degrees Celsius did the high temperature increase in the city that had the greatest change in high temperature?

a)

11

b)

6

c)

5

d)

1

71.

A freshwater ecosystem has various food webs. One of these food webs is shown here. Which organisms transfer the most energy within the food web?

a)

Bass, because they are predators in this web

b)

Copepods, because they support two chains in this web

c)

Crayfish, because they are at the bottom of this web

d)

Algae, because they are the producers in this web

72.

A student draws diagrams of her house and the location of the sun in the sky. Which diagram below does not correctly represent the location of the sun at the time indicated?

a)
b)
c)
d)
73.

The diagram shows a fish being viewed from above the water. The fish appears to be closer to the surface than it really is. What causes this difference?

a)

Light is reflected.

b)

Light is refracted.

c)

Light is focused.

d)

Light is blocked.

74.

Fossil fuels formed over long periods of time after particles in water settled to the sea floor and formed marine mud. What kinds of particles needed to be present in the marine mud in order for fossil fuels to form?

a)

Mostly sand and a few small bits of wood

b)

Mostly decaying organisms

c)

Mostly lava and a few sedimentary rocks

d)

Mostly metal minerals

75.
What is Matter?
a)
The amount of space an object takes up.
b)
Anything that has mass or takes up space.
c)
The pull of gravity on an object. 
d)
A solid, liquid or gas.
76.
What is mass?
a)
The amount of matter in something, measured in grams.
b)
The gravitational pull of an object
c)
The amount of space something takes up.
d)
Wheter or not an object sinks or floats.
77.
What are physical properties?
a)
How fast someone can run
b)
The chemical makeup of an item
c)
Measurable characteristics to describe an object
d)
How quickly someone can learn a sport or physical activity. 
78.
What is solubility?
a)
A combination of two or more substances.
b)
The ability of a solid to dissolve in a liquid.
c)
The ability to attract to a magnet.
d)
To classify an item as solid, liquid and gas.
79.
If an item floats on top of water it is...
a)
Less dense than water.
b)
More dense than water
c)
The same density as water.
d)
A gas.
80.
What is a conductor?
a)
Something that stops heat and electricity.
b)
Something that creates power.
c)
Something that allows heat or electricity to flow through it.
d)
Something that dissolves in water.
81.
What does MELTS stand for?
a)
Mechanical. Energy, Light, Thermal, Solar
b)
Magnetism, Electrical, Light, Thermal, Sound
c)
Mechanical, Electrical, Liquid, Thermal, Solid
d)
Mechanical, Electrical, Light, Thermal, Sound
82.
This is an example of a ______ circuit
a)
Series
b)
Parallel
c)
Open
d)
Dihexihedral
83.
This is an example of a _______ circuit
a)
open
b)
series
c)
parallel
d)
square
84.
What type of circuit is pictured?
a)
A. alternating
b)
B.overloaded
c)
C.parallel
d)
D. series
85.
What is biofuel?
a)
Energy created from living things - like plants
b)
Energy that comes from moving water
c)
Energy that comes from heat in the Earth
d)
Energy that comes from Fossil fuels
86.
The breaking of rocks into smaller particles by wind, water, or ice
a)
Erosion
b)
Deposition
c)
Weathering
87.
The movement of sediments by wind, water or ice
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
88.
The dropping off of sediments into a new location by wind, water or ice.
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
89.
A triangular landform where a river empties into ocean created by deposition is called
a)
Canyon
b)
Glacier
c)
Delta
d)
Dune
90.
A deep gorge in the surface of the Earth formed by the erosion of water and sand.
a)
Delta
b)
Canyon
c)
Dune
d)
Glacier
91.
Light travels...
a)
A. in ovals
b)
B. in circles
c)
C. in squares
d)
D. in straight lines
92.
What are the reasons for the seasons?
a)
Earth's tilt and rotation.
b)
Earth's rotation and revolution.
c)
Earth's tilt and revolution.
d)
Earth's tilt and resolution
93.
This organism survives by eating the remains of dead, decaying organic matter...
a)
decomposer
b)
producer
c)
consumer
d)
prey
94.
The organism that is hunted is known as the...
a)
predator
b)
prey
c)
omnivore
d)
producer
95.
This organism conducts photosynthesis to obtain energy...
a)
decomposer
b)
producer
c)
consumer
d)
carnivore
96.
What is an organism?
a)
only producers
b)
any living thing
c)
only carnivores
d)
only omnivores
97.
What is a structural adaptation?
a)
An adaptation of a body part
b)
An adaptation of a behavior
c)
An inherited trait
d)
An adaptation of a bulding
98.

The sun rises in the ________ and sets in the _________.

a)

west/east

b)

east/west

c)

north/south

d)

south/north

99.

The freezing point is __________.

a)

0 degrees celsius

b)

0 degrees farenheit

c)

32 degrees celsius

d)

32 degrees Farenheit

100.

The __________ separates the smaller planets from the bigger planets.

a)

Milky Way

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Comet

d)

Moon

101.

The arrows in food web/chain questions represents ___________ passing from one organism to another.

a)

love

b)

food

c)

energy

d)

gas

102.

A predator is a ____________.

a)

decomposer

b)

consumer

c)

producer

103.

Energy always begins with the ___________.

a)

Sun

b)

Producer

c)

Primary Consumer

d)

Secondary Consumer

104.
Which of these organisms is best suited for the terrarium?
a)
Blue jay
b)
Lobster
c)
Snail
d)
Water lily
105.
Each school year for 30 years, the amount of rain that fell at a school was measure and recorded. Tracking rainfall over a long period provides the most information about which characteristic of an area?
a)
Climate
b)
Temperature of the day
c)
Weather
d)
Type of soil
106.
The roots of the prickly pear cactus spread out in a wide underground network. How does this type of root system benefit a prickly pear cactus?
a)
By producing fruit and storing water
b)
By capturing sunlight and getting rid of waste materials
c)
By absorbing water and supporting the plant in loose, sandy soil
d)
By releasing nutrients into the sandy soil and taking in oxygen
107.
Most cars have lights, power locks, radios, and other equipment that use electricity. Electric circuits power this equipment. Each circuit has a fuse that completes it.  Which of these describes one thing that could happen if the wire in a car fuse burns out?
a)
The car’s lights will burn brighter.
b)
The car’s radio will not work.
c)
The car’s turn signal will blink too slowly.
d)
The car’s power windows will open faster.
108.
A wide U-shaped valley is shown in the photograph below. This valley was most likely formed by —
a)
Flashing Flooding
b)
A Glacier
c)
A Hurricane
d)
Melting snow