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Dynamic Equlibrium 动态平衡

Total questions: 3

Worksheet time: 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following processes are irreversible? 以下哪些过程是不可逆的?

  1. 1. Frying eggs 煎鸡蛋

  2. 2. Baking bread 烤面包

  3. 3. Burning natural gas 燃烧天然气

a)

1 and 2 only

b)

1 and 3 only

c)

2 and 3 only

d)

1,2, and 3

2.

Which of the following reactions does NOT go to completion under room conditions? 以下哪项反应在室内条件下不会完成?

a)

Combustion of ethanol

乙醇的燃烧

b)

Ionization of carbonic acid in water

水中碳酸的电离

c)

Dissociation of sodium hydroxide in water

氢氧化钠在水中的离解

d)

Neutralization of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

用硝酸中和氢氧化钾

3.

Consider the following system at equilibrium:

2CrO42- (aq) + 2H+(aq) \longleftrightarrow Cr2O7(aq)+H2O(l)

Which of the following statements are INCORRECT? 以下哪些陈述是不正确的?

  1. 1. The concentration of Cr2O72-(aq) must be the same as the concentration of CrO42- (aq). Cr2O72-(aq) 的浓度必须与 CrO42-(aq) 的浓度相同。

  2. 2. The rates of both the forward reaction and backward reaction are zero. 正向反应和反向反应的速率均为零。

  3. 3. This system always has the same pH. 该系统始终具有相同的 pH 值。

a)

1 and 2 only.

b)

1 and 3 only.

c)

2 and 3 only.

d)

1, 2 and 3.