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Worksheetsabdominal wall, hollow organs, abdominal organ (IC)
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 45mins
Gallbladder is located in which quadrant?
right upper quadrant
left upper quadrant
right lower quadrant
left lower quadrant
Choose the correct order of the layers of the abdominal wall!
Skin-scarpa's fascia- camper's fascia-muscle-transversalis fascia-extraperitoneal fascia-parietal peritoneum
Skin-camper's fascia-scarpa's fascia- muscle-transversalis fascia-extraperitoneal fascia-parietal peritoneum
skin-scarpa's fascia-colle's fascia-muscle-deep fascia-extraperitoneal fascia-parietal peritoneum
skin-colle's fascia-scarpa's fascia-transversalis fascia-extraperitoneal fascia-parietal peritoneum
cremaster muscle is originated from
external oblique muscle
internal oblique muscle
transversus abdominis
rectus abdominis
2/3 bottom of the posterior lamina of the rectus sheath is formed by unique layering of the aponeuroses of which muscle? (Select all that apply)
aponeurosis of internal oblique
aponeurosis of external oblique
aponeurosis of transversus abdominis
aponeurosis of rectus abdominis
which arteries can be found inside the rectus sheath?
Superior epigastric artery
inferior epigastric artery
superficial epigastric artery
musculophrenic artery
what structures can be found in the inguinal canal of male?
genitofemoral nerve
round ligament
ilioinguinal nerve
spermatic cord
A 55-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with severe abdominal pain. Gastroscopy and CT scan examinations revealed a perforating ulcer in the posterior wall of the stomach. Where would peritonitis most likely develop initially?
right subhepatic space
hepatorenal space
omental bursa (lesser sac)
right subphrenic space
greater sac
A 58-year-old male alcoholic is admitted to the hospital after vomiting dark red blood (hematemesis). Endoscopy reveals ruptured esophageal varices, resulting from portal hypertension. Which of the following venous tributaries to the portal system anastomoses with caval veins to cause the varices?
splenic
left gastroomental
left gastric
left hepatic
right gastric
A 44-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department with excessive vomiting and dehydration. Radiographic images demonstrate that part of the bowel is being compressed between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. Which of the following intestinal structures is most likely being compressed?
2nd part of duodenum
transverse colon
3rd part of duodenum
1st part of duodenum
A 34-year-old man is undergoing an emergency appendectomy. After the appendectomy has been performed successfully, the patient undergoes an exploratory laparoscopy. Which of the following anatomic features are the most useful to distinguish the jejunum from the ileum?
Jejunum has thinner walls compared with the ileum.
Jejunum has less mesenteric fat compared
with the ileum
Jejunum has more numerous vascular arcades compared with the ileum
Jejunum has more numerous lymphatic follicles beneath the mucosa
compared with the
ileum.
Jejunum has fewer villi compared with the
ileum.
Exploratory laparoscopy was performed on a 34-year-old male, following a successful emergency appendectomy. Which of the following anatomic relationships would be seen clearly, without dissection, when the surgeon exposes the beginning of the jejunum?
The second portion of the duodenum is related
anteriorly to the hilum of the right kidney.
The superior mesenteric artery and vein
pass posterior to the third part of the
duodenum
The portal vein crosses anterior to the neck of
the pancreas
The second part of the duodenum is crossed
anteriorly by the attachment of the transverse
mesocolon
The third part of the duodenum is related anteriorly to the hilum of the left kidney
A 43-year-old female accountant complains of severe epigastric pain and is admitted to the hospital. A gastroscopic examination reveals a small, perforated ulceration in the posterior wall of the greater curvature of her stomach. An upright chest radiograph reveals a small amount of free air in the peritoneal cavity. Where is the air most likely located?
right subphrenic space
supravesical space
paracolic gutter
vesicouterine pouch
rectouterine pouch
A 56-year-old male is diagnosed with midgut volvulus and intestinal ischemia. A laparotomy is
performed to release the obstruction of the intestines. Which of the following structures is used as a landmark to determine the position of the duodenojejunal junction?
superior mesentary artery
inferior mesentary artery
vasa recta
suspensory ligament of the duodenum
phrenocolic ligament
22-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain at his right lower quadrant. Radiographic and physical examinations provide evidence of acute appendicitis. An appendectomy is performed, beginning with an incision at McBurney’s point. Through which of the following abdominal layers must the surgeon pass to reach the appendix through this incision?
External abdominal oblique muscle, internal
oblique muscle, transversalis fascia, parietal
peritoneum
Aponeurosis of the external abdominal
oblique muscle, internal oblique muscle,
transversus abdominis muscle, transversalis
fascia, parietal peritoneum
Aponeurosis of the external abdominal
oblique muscle, internal oblique muscle,
transversus abdominis muscle, parietal
peritoneum
Aponeurosis of the external abdominal
oblique muscle, aponeurosis of internal
oblique muscle, transversus abdominis
muscle, transversalis fascia, parietal
peritoneum
Aponeurosis of the external abdominal
oblique muscle, aponeurosis of internal
oblique muscle, aponeurosis of transversus
abdominis muscle, transversalis fascia, parietal peritoneum
falciform ligament is a remnant of?
umbilical artery
umbilical vein
hepatic artery
hepatic vein
