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WWII Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which industry was well suited to change over to military equipment production?

a)

clothing

b)

steel

c)

culinary

d)

automobile

2.

Which future president served as commander during the French invasion?

a)

Dwight Eisenhower

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Neville Chamberlain

d)

Erwin Rommel

3.

Who was the British leader that signed an appeasement with Hitler?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

Adolph Hitler

d)

Neville Chamberlain

4.

Who was the fascist leader of Italy?

a)

Adolph Hitler

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Neville Chamberlain

5.

Which act permitted the US to sell arms to warring countries on a cash & carry basis?

a)

Neutrality Act 1939

b)

Lend-Lease Act

c)

Anschluss

d)

Double V

6.

Which was a major cause of the rise dictators in Europe after WW1?

a)

economic prosperity

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

redrawing of European borders

d)

German win of WWI

7.

The D-Day Allied invasion of France took place where?

a)

Paris

b)

Plymoth

c)

Tokyo

d)

Normandy

8.

What is the name of the program that encouraged African Americans to join the war effort?

a)

Tuskegee Airmen

b)

Rosie the Riveter

c)

Double V

d)

NAACP

9.

Who was the American General overseeing the Pacific Theater?

a)

General Douglas MacArthur

b)

General Eisenhower

c)

General Rommel

d)

General Lee

10.

At first many Americans were against the war and supported ________________________.

a)

fascism

b)

communism

c)

isolationism

d)

internationalism

11.

The purpose of the Nuremberg Trials was to

a)

test the newly developed atomic bomb.

b)

determine how the holocaust happened.

c)

punish German leaders for war crimes.

d)

remove the emperor of Japan from power.

12.

What is the name of the new political party to rise in Germany following WW1?

a)

Socialist

b)

Nazi

c)

Fascist

d)

Bolshevik

13.

Japan's goal was to take over

a)

North America

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Eastern Asia

d)

Western Asia

14.

What is the name of this iconic poster woman?

a)

Tanya the Tank

b)

Wonder Woman

c)

Eleanor Roosevelt

d)

Rosie the Riveter

15.

Why were the Japanese unable to decipher the messages of the Navajo code talkers?

a)

The code consisted of a series of whistle-like noises.

b)

The code talkers had an advanced code machine.

c)

They used the Navajo language, which had no written alphabet.

d)

They used a math code based on the Navajo numeric system.

16.

The turning point in the war against Japan in the Pacific was the

a)

Battle of Midway.

b)

bombing of Pearl Harbor.

c)

internment of Japanese Americans.

d)

Battle of the Bulge.

17.

In the 1930s, dictators seized control of what country(s)?

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

Japan

d)

Soviet Union

e)

All the above

18.

Why was Italy dissatisfied with the treaties after World War I?

a)

Gained less territory than it wanted

b)

Felt ignored by European powers

c)

Lost more than 10% of its territory

d)

Forced to pay for war damages

19.

Why was Japan dissatisfied with the treaties after World War I?

a)

Gained less territory than it wanted

b)

Felt ignored and discriminated against by European powers

c)

Lost more than 10% of its territory

d)

Forced to pay for war damages

20.

Why was Germany dissatisfied with the treaties after World War I?

a)

Gained less territory than it wanted

b)

Felt ignored by European powers

c)

Lost more than 10% of its territory

d)

Forced to pay for war damages C and D

e)

C and D

21.

Who was the new leader that came to power in Italy?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

22.

Who was the new leader that came to power in Germany?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

23.

Who was the new leader that came to power in the Soviet Union?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

24.

Who began a new movement called fascism?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

25.

Who was called “Il Duce” by their people?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Adolf Hitler

26.

Who was called “Der Fuhrer” by their people?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Adolf Hitler

27.

In the Soviet Union, the government tried to control every aspect of life and crushed any form of ______________.

a)

Freedom

b)

Opposition

c)

Cooperation

d)

Revolt

28.

Japan was a little different than the European countries because it was the _______________ that increased in power.

a)

Military

b)

Government

c)

Emperor

d)

People

29.

Japan attacked other areas like Manchuria in order to gain _____________ and ________________.

a)

Land and resources

b)

Resources and wealth

c)

Wealth and land

d)

Freedom and land

30.

In 1935, German troops moved into the Rhineland. According to the Treaty of Versaille, they were not allowed to do that. Who opposed this, but did nothing?

a)

France

b)

League of Nations

c)

United Kingdom

d)

A and B

31.

The Rome-Berlin Axis alliance was between which two countries?

a)

France and Italy

b)

Germany and Italy

c)

Soviet Union and Germany

d)

France and Germany

32.

In 1936, a civil war broke out in Spain between the fascist military and the elected government. What did Hitler and Mussolini supply the fascists?

a)

Troops

b)

Weapons

c)

Aircraft

d)

All the above

33.

In 1938, Hitler invaded a country stating that those people wanted to be part of Germany and they welcomed the unification. What is that country?

a)

Austria

b)

France

c)

Soviet Union

d)

United Kingdom

34.

Also in 1938, Hitler wanted control of the Sudetenland which was part of Czechoslovakia at the time. Who supported Czechoslovakia in the hopes of Hitler not gaining control of that land?

a)

France and United Kingdom

b)

France and Soviet Union

c)

United Kingdom and United States

d)

Soviet Union and United Kingdom

35.

Hitler and Chamberlain met in what city to try to calm the situation over the Sudetenland?

a)

Paris

b)

London

c)

Munich

d)

Moscow

36.

At the meeting with Hitler and Chamberlain, Hitler got control of the Sudetenland and in return promised not to attack any more. This deal was made with the idea called ______________.

a)

Appeasement

b)

Peace

c)

Treaty

d)

None of the above

37.

Who said the following because they disagreed with the deal Chamberlain made with Hitler? “Britain and France had to choose between war and shame. They chose shame. They will get war, too”.

a)

Stalin

b)

Roosevelt

c)

Churchill

d)

Chamberlain

38.

The deal Chamberlain made did not work. Hitler made declarations of seizing another country that France and Britain said they would declare war on Germany if he did. What was that country?

a)

France

b)

Britain

c)

United States

d)

Poland

39.

In 1939, Stalin and Hitler signed the nonagression pact which allowed them to both attack which country and starting World War II?

a)

Poland

b)

France

c)

Britain

d)

United States

40.

Germany used a new method of warfare called “blitzkrieg”. This method used ______________.

a)

Speed

b)

Surprise

c)

Chemical weapons

d)

A and B

41.

After Poland, Hitler went on to conquer _______________.

a)

Denmark

b)

Norway

c)

Belgium

d)

Luxembourg and Netherlands

e)

All the above

42.

In June, 1940, Hitler launched his offensive against what country that surrendered within a few weeks?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Soviet Union

d)

United States

43.

Hitler also wanted to conquer Britain. This led to a clash between the _______________.

a)

U.S. Air Force and Royal Air Force

b)

Royal Air Force and Luftwaffe

c)

Luftwaffe and U.S. Air Force

d)

Luftwaffe and French Foreign Legion

44.

While Hitler conquered western countries, Stalin conquered _____________.

a)

Finland

b)

Estonia

c)

Latvia

d)

Lituania

e)

All the above

45.

In 1941, Hitler went against his pact with the Soviet Union and attacked. What did Hitler want from the Soviet Union?

a)

Wheat

b)

Oil

c)

Land

d)

A and B

46.

President Roosevelt tried to help the allies when Hitler was conquering western Europe. He proposed the Lend-Lease Act which would lend ___________________ to the allies.

a)

Raw materials

b)

Equipment

c)

Weapons

d)

All the above

47.

In 1941, Japan’s military general (Hideki Tojo) planned to invade _____________.

a)

United States

b)

Dutch East Indies

c)

Soviet Union

d)

All the above

48.

On December 7th, 1941, Japan the United States destroying warplanes and ships. Where did they attack?

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

New York

c)

San Francisco

d)

New Orleans

49.

After the attack by Japan, many Americans volunteered for military service. Others were drafted using the ___________________.

a)

Draft Act

b)

Draft law

c)

Selected Service Act

d)

Volunteer Act

50.

During the war, American troops were segregated. A famous African-American fighter squadron was known as the ________________.

a)

Luftwaffe

b)

Tuskegee Airman

c)

51st Fighter Squadron

d)

Royal Air Force

51.

Women served in the armed forces as __________________.

a)

Mechanics

b)

Clerks

c)

Drivers

d)

All the above

52.

Where did the allies decide to first invade once America joined the fight?

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

Asia

d)

Middle East

53.

Allies planned to invade Europe in Normandy, France on _____________ known as D-Day.

a)

June 6, 1944

b)

May 6, 1944

c)

June 6, 1943

d)

July 6, 1943

54.

In 1944, Germany was slowly being defeated by the allies. Hitler tried one last attempt at to turn the tide of the war. This is known as ____________________.

a)

The battle for Germany

b)

The battle for Luxembourg

c)

The battle of the Bulge

d)

The battle for Belgium

55.

In 1945, the “Big Three” attended a conference in Yalta to discuss how to split up European axis powers. Who were the “Big Three”?

a)

Eisenhower, Churchill, and Stalin

b)

Churchill, Chamberlain, and Stalin

c)

Chamberlain, Roosevelt, and Stalin

d)

Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin

56.

In April 1945, President Roosevelt passed away. Who became the president to see the end of the war?

a)

Harry S. Truman

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Erwin Rommel

d)

None of the above

57.

When was V-E Day or victory in Europe established?

a)

June 8, 1945

b)

May 8, 1945

c)

June 8, 1946

d)

May 8, 1944

58.

The allies found concentration camps throughout Europe where the Nazis killed _____________.

a)

Jewish people

b)

Romani people

c)

Polish people

d)

All the above

59.

Hitler establishing concentration camps and conducting his final solution of murdering Jews and others is known as the __________.

a)

Holocaust

b)

Crimes

c)

War crimes

d)

Racism

60.

After Pearl Harbor, Japan gained control of _________________.

a)

Hong Kong

b)

Thailand

c)

U.S. Islands Guam and Wake

d)

All the above

61.

Japan also gained control of _____________, that was ruled by Great Britain.

a)

Malaya

b)

Burma

c)

Philippines

d)

Hawaii

e)

A and B

62.

The troops in the Philippines were under the command of _________________.

a)

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

b)

General Douglas MacArthur

c)

General George S. Patton

d)

There were no troops in the Philippines

63.

Eventually Japan gained control of the Philippines and the surrendering troops had to endure ________.

a)

The Bataan Death March

b)

The walk of shame

c)

Torture

d)

The long trip home

64.

Allies started to turn the tide of the war against Japan with _____________.

a)

A daring air raid

b)

Naval battles

c)

Land battles

d)

Government peace talks

65.

For the first time in history, naval battles were fought with _______________.

a)

Army soldiers

b)

Destroyers

c)

Warplanes

d)

Chemical weapons

66.

A major naval battle between the U.S. and Japan where the U.S. destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers leading to a turning point is called ____________.

a)

Island hopping

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

Aircraft Carrier Battle

d)

Battle of Midway

67.

The allies plan to liberate islands controlled by the Japanese and then use those islands to stage attacks is called _____________.

a)

Island hopping

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

Aircraft Carrier Battle

d)

Battle of Midway

68.

The first major land victory over the Japanese was _________________.

a)

Battle of Midway

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

Guadalcanal

d)

Wake Island

69.

One group that played a role in defeating the Japanese were the ___________________.

a)

Irish

b)

Navajo Indians

c)

Cherokee Indians

d)

British

70.

To keep the Japanese from breaking the U.S. codes, the U.S. used _____________.

a)

Dutch language

b)

Spanish language

c)

French language

d)

Navajo language

71.

In October 1944, the U.S. invaded the Philippines. During this time, a massive naval battle took place on the Philippine Island Leyte. This rendered the Japanese navy _______________.

a)

No longer a threat

b)

Stronger than before

c)

Completely destroyed

d)

The same as before

72.

After Japan’s defeat in the Philippines, they started using a new method of war called ____________.

a)

Chemical weapons

b)

surrender

c)

Kamikaze

d)

Blitzkrieg

73.

The allies began to attack Japan’s mainland. They first attacked what two islands?

a)

Iwo Jima and Okinawa

b)

Iwo Jima and Honshu

c)

Okinawa and Kyushu

d)

Honshu and Kyushu

74.

The U.S. had a secret program to build an atomic bomb. This program was called the ___________.

a)

New York Project

b)

Manhattan Project

c)

Chicago Project

d)

Birmingham Project

75.

On August 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped the first atomic bomb on __________________.

a)

Iwo Jima

b)

Nagasaki

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Okinawa

76.

The U.S. dropped the second atomic bomb on ______________.

a)

Iwo Jima

b)

Nagasaki

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Okinawa

77.

What event led to Japan’s surrender?

a)

Naval defeats

b)

Invasion of Iwo Jima

c)

Invasion of Okinawa

d)

Atomic bombs being dropped

78.

What was the name of the group that made decisions about the production of tanks, planes, parachutes, weapons, and other supplies for the U.S. military?

a)

War Production Board

b)

War board

c)

War Supplies Board

d)

Supplies Board

79.

Because of the war, items were in short supply or scarce. These items included ______________.

a)

Gasoline

b)

Tires

c)

Shoes

d)

Sugar and Meat

e)

All the above

80.

To divide all the scarce resources, the government devised a system called _____________.

a)

dividing

b)

Rationing

c)

Highest bidder

d)

Equal division

81.

What did the government do to raise money to pay for the war?

a)

Raise income tax

b)

Sell war bonds

c)

Nothing, went into debt

d)

A and B

82.

During the war, women worked in ________________.

a)

Munition factories

b)

Shipyards

c)

Offices

d)

All the above

83.

Who was the labor leader who achieved getting better working rights for African-Americans during the war?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

A. Philip Randolph

d)

Rosa Parks

84.

Many Mexicans moved to the U.S. at the request of the U.S. government to work on farms. This policy was called ______________.

a)

Farm program

b)

Open border program

c)

Bracero program

d)

Moving program

85.

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt ordered the removal of people from the west coast into prison-like conditions. This was called ______________.

a)

Japanese removal

b)

Japanese-American removal

c)

Japanese-American Internment

d)

There was no order by President Roosevelt

86.

Who lost the most people due to military death during World War II?

a)

Britain

b)

United States

c)

France

d)

Soviet Union

87.

Bombing raids during the war destroyed many things that hurt the economies of countries. The bombing raids destroyed ______________.

a)

Factories

b)

Transportation centers

c)

Important buildings

d)

All the above

88.

Congress approved what plan to help boost the economy of Europe?

a)

Marshall plan

b)

Roosevelt plan

c)

Truman plan

d)

Eisenhower plan

89.

As soldiers returned home after the war, there was competition for _____________________.

a)

Jobs

b)

Education

c)

Housing

d)

A and B

90.

What law gave financial and educational help to veterans?

a)

Education Bill

b)

G. I. Bill

c)

Financial Bill

d)

Veteran Bill

91.

During the war, African-Americans moved from the south to the north for jobs. Many found opportunities with the move and some experienced ____________.

a)

Meanness

b)

Wealth

c)

Prejudice

d)

Homelessness

92.

What organization was created after World War II for nations to work together to secure world peace?

a)

League of Nations

b)

United Nations

c)

Nations Unite

d)

Nations of the World

93.
What two countries became superpowers after the war?
a)
US and Canada
b)
US and Soviet Union
c)
US and Italy
d)
US and Germany
94.
What organization in New York was created after the war?
a)
girls scouts of america
b)
United Nations
c)
planned parenthood
d)
potsdam conference
95.

This conference held in the summer of 1945 showed growing tension between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.

a)

Yalta Conference

b)

Munich Conference

c)

Potsdam Conference

d)

WWII Conference

96.

Which country wanted to promote free elections in nations under Soviet control in Eastern Europe?

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union (USSR)

c)

France

d)

Great Britain

97.
What had changed since Yalta for the start of the Potsdam conference
a)
Appeasement had ended
b)
Poland had been captured
c)
USA had tested atomic bomb
d)
Communism had failed
98.
What did the three countries disagree over at Potsdam?
a)
The reparations Germany should pay
b)
The size of Berlin
c)
The strength of Austria
d)
How many troops Germany should have
99.

How many people died from the Hiroshima bombing?

a)

110,000

b)

700

c)

4,030

100.
Why did the United States decide to drop the bomb rather than invade Japan with soldiers?
a)
wanted to see if the bomb worked
b)
 did not think they could defeat the Japanese
c)
did not have the soldiers or weapons left to attack Japan
d)
They estimated that 500,000 to 1 million Allied soldiers would die in an invasion