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Stages of a Criminal Trial and then Some

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of voir dire in jury selection?

a)

To allow jurors to question the attorneys

b)

To enable the judge to select the jury members

c)

To allow prosecution and defense attorneys to question potential jurors

d)

To provide an opportunity for the public to participate in jury selection

2.

Who gives the opening statements first in a trial?

a)

The defense counsel

b)

The jury

c)

The prosecutor

d)

The judge

3.

Who presents evidence first in a trial?

a)

The defense

b)

The jury

c)

The prosecution

d)

The judge

4.

What can the defense do if the prosecutor calls a witness to prove their case?

a)

Request a dismissal of the case

b)

Cross examine the witness

c)

Present a closing argument

d)

Plead the fifth amendment

5.

What does the defense present after the prosecution has presented evidence?

a)

Closing arguments

b)

Testimony of witnesses and Testimony of Defendant

c)

Opening statements

d)

Evidence of alibi

6.

What is the purpose of cross-examination in a trial?

a)

To introduce new evidence

b)

To summarize the case

c)

To question and impeach the witness

d)

To give a verdict

7.

What is the purpose of closing statements in a trial?

a)

To present new evidence to the jury

b)

To provide the jury with closing arguments—a narrative summation of a case presented to a judge or jury

c)

To question witnesses in front of the jury

d)

To announce the final verdict of the trial

8.

Who is responsible for charging the jury in a court case?

a)

The prosecutor

b)

The defense attorney

c)

The judge

d)

The jury foreman

9.

What does "charging the jury" refer to in a legal context?

a)

The financial compensation given to jurors for their service

b)

The process of selecting jury members

c)

The instructions given to the jury by the judge

d)

The act of accusing the jury of a crime

10.

Where do jury deliberations occur?

a)

In public

b)

Privately

c)

In the courtroom

d)

Over the internet

11.

What must all jurors agree on?

a)

The sentence

b)

The law

c)

Guilt or Innocence

d)

The judge's instructions

12.

What is it called when juries cannot reach an agreement?

a)

Mistrial

b)

Hung Jury

c)

Jury Nullification

d)

Inconclusive Verdict

13.

If the jury cannot reach an agreement, what is the next step?

a)

Appeal

b)

Return to Stages

c)

Dismissal of the case

d)

Retrial with the same jury

14.

What must be done with the verdict in a court?

a)

It must be written and handed to the judge.

b)

It must be read aloud to the court.

c)

It must be sealed and not disclosed.

d)

It must be published in a newspaper.

15.

What are the two possible outcomes of a verdict?

a)

Guilty or Innocent

b)

Guilty or Not Guilty

c)

Responsible or Not Responsible

d)

Convicted or Acquitted

16.

What is the primary role of the prosecutor in the grand jury process?

a)

To defend the accused

b)

To present evidence and witnesses to the grand jury

c)

To make the final decision on whether to indict

d)

To select the members of the grand jury

17.

Which statement best describes the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury?

a)

A grand jury decides the guilt or innocence of the accused, while a trial jury decides if the case should go to trial.

b)

A grand jury consists of 12 members, while a trial jury can have up to 24 members.

c)

A grand jury determines whether there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime, while a trial jury decides on the guilt or innocence of the accused.

d)

A grand jury is selected by the prosecutor, while a trial jury is selected by the judge.

18.

How are members of a grand jury selected?

a)

Randomly from a list of registered voters

b)

Appointed by the state's governor

c)

Nominated by the local community

d)

Selected by the prosecutor

19.

Why are grand jury proceedings kept confidential?

a)

To protect the prosecutor's strategies

b)

To ensure the safety of the witnesses

c)

To prevent public influence on the jurors' decision-making

d)

All of the above

20.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of grand jury proceedings?

a)

The accused has the right to present a defense.

b)

Proceedings are conducted in secret.

c)

Jurors can ask questions of witnesses.

d)

The prosecutor controls the proceedings.