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Techniques in Histology

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of embedding tissue samples in paraffin wax during histological processing?

a)

To fix the tissue

b)

To cut thinner sections

c)

To preserve the tissue structure

d)

To stain the tissue

2.

What is the primary function of fixation in histology?

a)

To stain the tissue

b)

To preserve tissue structure

c)

To embed the tissue in wax

d)

To wash the tissue

3.

What role does a microtome play in the preparation of histological slides?

a)

To stain tissue sections

b)

To fix tissue sections

c)

To cut tissue sections into thin slices

d)

To preserve tissue sections

4.

What is the significance of clearing tissue samples during histological preparation?

a)

To enhance the staining process

b)

To remove excess water from the tissue

c)

To make the tissue transparent for embedding

d)

To fix the tissue structure

5.

Describe the steps involved in Gram staining.

a)

Crystal violet, iodine, decolorizer, and safranin

b)

Safranin, iodine, decolorizer, and crystal violet

c)

Hematoxylin, eosin, decolorizer, and crystal violet

d)

PAS, iodine, decolorizer, and safranin

6.

What is the significance of the iodine step in the Gram staining process?

a)

To act as a counterstain

b)

To enhance the crystal violet stain

c)

To wash away the stain

d)

To fix the safranin stain

7.

Why do Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet stain while Gram-negative bacteria do not?

a)

Gram-positive bacteria have thicker cell walls

b)

Gram-positive bacteria have thinner cell walls

c)

Gram-negative bacteria lack cell walls

d)

Gram-negative bacteria retain the crystal violet

8.

How can you differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria based on their color after staining?

a)

Gram-positive bacteria appear red; Gram-negative bacteria appear purple

b)

Gram-positive bacteria appear purple; Gram-negative bacteria appear red

c)

Gram-positive bacteria appear blue; Gram-negative bacteria appear green

d)

Gram-positive bacteria appear green; Gram-negative bacteria appear yellow

9.

What is the most common reason a Gram-positive bacterium appears as Gram-negative after staining?

a)

The bacterium lacks a cell wall

b)

Over-decolorization during the Gram staining process

c)

The use of incorrect staining reagents

d)

The bacterium's cell wall has become thinner over time

10.

What is the purpose of using xylene in histological processing?

a)

To fix the tissue

b)

To dehydrate the tissue

c)

To clear the tissue and remove embedding medium

d)

To stain the tissue