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Government Actions Quiz

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does the executive authority of the President of the United States differ from the authority of the mayor of a town?

a)

The President executes the laws.

b)

The President communicates with the public.

c)

The President participates in many public ceremonies.

d)

The President acts as Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Armed Forces.

2.

The box below provides information about two government actions. The President appoints the head of the Environmental Protection Agency, an agency that enforces environmental legislation passed by Congress. The local mayor enforces a local ordinance against dumping garbage in the local river. What do these actions have in common?

a)

The executive acts on its own without considering the legislature.

b)

The executive enforces laws passed by a legislative body.

c)

The executive is able to ignore legislative authority.

d)

The executive exercises an implied power.

3.

What do a local mayor, the Governor of Florida, and the President of the United States have in common?

a)

They command military forces.

b)

They enforce laws passed by legislatures.

c)

They appoint U.S. Supreme Court Justices.

d)

They appoint U.S. ambassadors to other countries.

4.

The table below compares different levels of government. Which phrase completes the table?

a)

Mayor

b)

Governor

c)

Chief Justice

d)

County Commissioner

5.

What is an important function of the Governor of Florida?

a)

to give advisory opinions on the constitutionality of proposed laws

b)

to act as chief executive of Florida’s state government

c)

to act as Commander-in-Chief of U.S. Armed Forces

d)

to appoint and receive ambassadors

6.

The diagram below shows the powers of a government official. Which official completes the diagram?

a)

Governor

b)

President

c)

Chief Justice

d)

Speaker of the House

7.

How does an executive order differ from a statute?

a)

An executive order is not passed by Congress.

b)

An executive order is not binding on the states.

c)

An executive order does not have the force of law.

d)

An executive order is not subject to the Constitution.

8.

The diagram below shows three choices the President has when a bill is passed by Congress. Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Veto the bill

b)

Amend the bill

c)

Pocket-veto the bill

d)

Refer the bill to a public referendum

9.

Which action is an important function of an administrative agency?

a)

lobbying for special interest groups in Congress

b)

advising government officials on areas of their expertise

c)

voting on government expenditures for the annual budget

d)

reducing the burden on courts by trying those accused of crimes

10.

The diagram below describes administrative agencies. Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Enact new federal laws

b)

Enforce the law and regulations

c)

Take the place of the criminal courts

d)

Participate in the President’s Cabinet

11.

The diagram below illustrates a part of the U.S. government. Which part of the government does the diagram illustrate?

a)

criminal courts

b)

interest groups

c)

administrative agencies

d)

congressional committees

12.

The list below provides information about the United States government. - Federal Reserve Board - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) What do the four items on this list have in common?

a)

They are civil courts.

b)

They can collect taxes.

c)

They provide judicial review.

d)

They are administrative agencies.

13.

The diagram below illustrates a part of the U.S. government. Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Civil courts

b)

Interest groups

c)

Administrative agencies

d)

Congressional committees

14.

What is the primary role of the executive branch of government?

a)

To make laws

b)

To interpret laws

15.

Who is the head of the executive branch at the federal level in the United States?

a)

The Vice President

b)

The President

c)

The Speaker of the House

d)

The Chief Justice

16.

Which of the following is a main function of the executive branch?

a)

Conducting diplomacy with other nations

b)

Declaring war

c)

Passing legislation

d)

Judicial review

17.

What does the executive branch use to enforce federal laws?

a)

Executive orders

b)

Federal agencies and departments

c)

Congressional advisories

d)

Judicial decrees

18.

Which office within the executive branch is responsible for advising the President on foreign policies?

4 lines
19.

What is the role of the Vice President in the executive branch?

a)

To preside over the Senate

b)

To decide cases of impeachment

c)

To enact laws passed by Congress

d)

To nominate Supreme Court Justices

20.

Which department is primarily responsible for the nation's foreign affairs?

a)

Department of Defense

b)

Department of State

c)

Department of Interior

d)

Department of Commerce

21.

How does the President fulfill the role of Chief Diplomat?

a)

By appointing ambassadors

b)

By hosting state dinners

c)

By negotiating treaties

d)

All of the above

22.

What is an executive order?

a)

A law passed by Congress

b)

A directive issued by the President to manage operations of the federal government

c)

A decision made by the Supreme Court

d)

A policy enforced by state governments

23.

Which of these is a process involving the executive branch during a state of emergency?

a)

Impeachment

b)

Executive privilege

c)

Issuance of emergency powers

d)

Judicial review

24.

What role does the executive branch play in the budget process?

a)

The President proposes a budget to Congress.

b)

The President approves the budget drafted by Congress.

c)

The President vetoes the budget process entirely.

d)

The President has no role in the budget process.

25.

Which department is tasked with the responsibility of homeland security?

a)

Department of Justice

b)

Department of Health and Human Services

c)

Department of Homeland Security

26.

Who confirms the appointment of federal judges and cabinet members proposed by the President?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Vice President

27.

How does the executive branch influence legislation?

a)

By creating laws

b)

By vetoing bills

c)

By interpreting laws

d)

By enforcing judicial decisions

28.

Which agency is responsible for managing the federal taxes?

a)

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

b)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

c)

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

d)

Department of Education

29.

What is the function of the Cabinet within the executive branch?

4 lines
30.

The executive branch can issue ________ to operate independently of congressional consent.

a)

bills

b)

amendments

c)

executive orders

d)

acts of Congress

31.

Which of the following is part of the executive branch's responsibility regarding the military?

a)

Declaring war

b)

Leading the armed forces

c)

Funding the military

d)

Enlisting soldiers

32.

How does the President's role as Commander-in-Chief affect the military?

a)

The President can declare war without Congress.

b)

The President oversees the operation and organization of the military.

c)

The President can only suggest military strategies.

d)

The President has no influence over the military.

33.

What is required for a treaty negotiated by the President to become effective?

a)

Approval by the House of Representatives

b)

Ratification by the Senate

c)

A national referendum

d)

An executive order