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6.17 Separating metals from their ores

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How is gold separated from its mixture?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Distillation

c)

Panning

d)

Filtration

2.

Panning works on a mixture of substances with different ................................

a)

melting point

b)

boiling point

c)

densities

d)

solubility

3.

During panning of a mixture of sand and gold....................................................

a)

gold escapes over the edge of the pan because its more denser than quartz.

b)

gold falls to the bottom of the pan because its more denser than quartz..

c)

gold escapes over the edge of the pan because its less denser than quartz.

d)

gold falls to the bottom of the pan because its less denser than quartz..

4.

What is the main reason why it is not easy to extract a metal from its ore?

(more than one answer)

a)

Not enough ores

b)

Lack of technology

c)

Much energy is needed

d)

Many stages involved

5.

What is the main compound tin exists naturally as in tin ore?

a)

Tin Chloride

b)

Tin Oxide

c)

Tin Sulfide

d)

Tin Carbonate

e)

Tin dioxide

6.

Which country is the top producer of tin?

a)

Australia

b)

South America

c)

Indonesia

d)

China

7.

How many grams of tin is extracted from 1 ton of riverbed ores that contain 0.015%.

a)

150 kg

b)

0.015 kg

c)

0.15 kg

d)

15 kg

8.

How many grams of ore waste is produced from 1 kg of riverbed ores that contain 0.015%.

a)

0.15 g

b)

150 g

c)

999.85 g

d)

850 g

e)

985 g

9.

The top country in terms of producing tin.

a)

China

b)

Venezuela

c)

Brazil

d)

USA

e)

UK

10.

The second top country in terms of producing tin.

a)

China

b)

Venezuela

c)

Brazil

d)

USA

e)

Indonesia

11.

During tin extraction......................is used to separate tin oxide from big pieces of unwanted material.

a)

magnetism

b)

gravity

c)

fractional distillation

d)

filtration

12.

In ...................................., most tin ore is in riverbeds,

a)

China

b)

Indonesia

c)

South America

d)

Australia

13.

The filtration and gravity produce more than ........... tin by mass.

a)

0.07%

b)

0.7%

c)

7%

d)

70%

14.

In China, South America, and Australia, most tin ore is found...........................................................

a)

deep underground.

b)

in riverbeds, mixed with sand and mud.

15.

At what temperature is tin oxide placed in a furnace with carbon for extraction?

a)

1000 °C

b)

1200 °C

c)

1400 °C

d)

1600 °C

16.

Placing the tin oxide in a furnace with carbon removes ......................from the tin oxide.

a)

oxygen

b)

hydrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

iodine

17.

What is the main method used to separate tin from impurities after burning the tin oxide?

a)

Distillation

b)

heating/melting

c)

Filtration

d)

Panning

18.

What is the main reason why panning works to separate gold from sand?

a)

Same size

b)

Different densities

c)

Same color

d)

Same texture

19.

What is the main element used to remove oxygen from tin oxide during extraction?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon

d)

Oxygen

20.

What percentage of tin by mass is produced through filtration and gravity separation?

a)

More than 80%

b)

Around 70%

c)

Around 60%

d)

Less than 50%

21.

What is the main reason why tin is separated from the mixture impurities after heating/melting?

a)

Tin is lighter

b)

Tin is denser

c)

Tin evaporates

d)

Tin melts first

22.

Tin exists naturally as an element on its own.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

If you have some tin ore with a tin content 0.015%

Calculate the mass of tin that can be extracted from 10 ton of ore

a)

1500 kg

b)

1500 g

c)

15000 g

d)

15000 kg