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Notes IR 2

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  • increased the amount and the quality of steel being produced.

a)
The invention of the light bulb
b)
The Bessemer process
c)
The Ford Model T
d)
The Wright brothers' first flight
2.

new steel was used to lay more __________, to build the world’s ________, and to make better machinery.

a)

Railroad Tracks

b)

first skyscrapers

c)

First weapons

d)

roads

3.

______ engines, powered by burning _____ to _____ water, drove the textile mills, factories, and trains.

a)

Steam, Coal, Heat

b)

Gas, Oil, Cool

c)

Gas, Fuel, Heat

d)

Steam, Gas, Cool

4.

Edison was able to create (select all that apply)

a)

Motion Pictures

b)

Light Bulb

c)

Telephone

d)

Phonograph

5.
  • A new truly national ________ began to emerge as railroads, canals, the telegraph and telephone linked the country together. 

a)
structure
b)
grid
c)
network
d)

market

6.
  • __________ started out poor, but made his fortune in oil in Ohio.

a)
Henry Ford
b)
John D. Rockefeller
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Andrew Carnegie
7.
  • _________ started penniless, but he made his fortune in steel mills in the Pittsburgh, PA area.

a)
John Smith
b)
Henry Ford
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Andrew Carnegie
8.

The time when these Captains of Industry ruled America became known as the _______

a)
Industrial Revolution
b)
Gilded Age
c)
Roaring Twenties
d)
Progressive Era
9.

Match the following

a)

Rockefeller

1.

Oil

b)

Vanderbilt

2.

Railroads

c)

Morgan

3.

Finance/Banking

d)

Carnegie

4.

Steel

10.

The growth of cities is called:

a)

assimilation

b)

ruralization

c)

mechanization

d)

urbanization

11.

Between 1860 and 1900, a primary cause of migration from rural to urban areas was ____.

a)

inflationary pressure on crop prices

b)

lack of rural housing as building slowed

c)

increasing economic opportunity in cities

d)

government resettlement policies

12.

What is the main idea of the cartoon?

a)

Political Corruption

b)

Laissez Faire

c)

Monopoly

d)

Social Darwinism

13.

Which of the following is not a pro for big business?

a)

improved efficiency

b)

exploited workers

c)

produce large quantities

d)

had capital to invest

14.

the control of an entire or most of an industry by one company

a)

laissez faire

b)

capitalism

c)

monopoly

d)

patent

15.

economy based on profit and private property

a)

capitalism

b)

social darwinism

c)

gospel of wealth

d)

gilded age

16.

the idea that industrialists exploited workers, the environment, and corrupted the gov't

a)

captains of industry

b)

robber barons

c)

horizontal merger

d)

trusts

17.
Laissez-faire means...
a)
natural rights
b)
iron law of wages
c)
let it happen
d)
tabula rasa
18.
What is an entrepreneur?
a)
A person who is in charge of a specific location.
b)
A person who works for someone else in order to learn skills.
c)
A person who organizes and operates a business or businesses.
d)
None of these
19.

GNP

a)
Gross National Product
b)
General National Policy
c)
Gross National Point
d)
Global Net Profit
20.

Materials used in the production process, such as money, people, land, wood or steel

a)

GNP

b)

entrepreneur

c)

Resources

d)

Practice

21.

Federal law aimed at stopping monopolies and trusts from engaging in unfair practices.

a)
Sherman Antitrust Act
b)
Lincoln Antitrust Act
c)
Roosevelt Antitrust Act
d)
Wilson Antitrust Act
22.
  • Railroads often charged small farmers more to ship goods than large companies.

  • States passed laws to stop this, but the Supreme Court ruled these laws were unconstitutional.

  • Congress finally passed the _________________ that prohibited unfair practices by the railroads.

a)
National Railroad Act
b)
Interstate Commerce Act
c)
Interstate Trade Act
d)
Railroad Fairness Act
23.

Match the following

a)

Pro

(Big Business)

1.

Often unconcerned with pollution caused.

b)

Con

(Big Business)

2.
  • Hire large numbers of workers.

c)

Pro

(Big Business)

3.
  • Has unfair influence on government rules

d)

Con

(Big Business)

4.

Have resources for expensive research.

e)

Pro

(Big Business)

5.

Produce goods in large quantities.