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ELCA- Intro Physics - Spring Final Study Guide

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Amplitude is a distance measure on a wave from one crest to the adjoining crest.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Amplitude is a distance measure on a wave from one crest to the nearest trough.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Amplitude is a distance measure on a wave from one crest to the resting or equilibrium position of the medium.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Wavelength is a distance measure on a wave from one crest to the adjoining crest.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Wavelength is a distance measure on a wave from one trough to the adjoining trough.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Wavelength is a distance measure on a wave from one crest to the adjoining trough.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The peak is the highest or tallest point on a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The trough is the highest or tallest point on a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The trough is the lowest point on a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The peak is the lowest point on a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Seconds per cycle is a common unit used to measure the frequency of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Cycles per second is a common unit used to measure the frequency of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Hertz is a common unit used to measure the frequency of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Seconds per cycle is a common unit used to measure the wavelength of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Meters is a common unit used to measure the wavelength of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Centimeters is a common unit used to measure the wavelength of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Cycles is a common unit used to measure the wavelength of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Seconds per cycle is a common unit used to measure the speed of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Seconds per meter is a common unit used to measure the speed of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Centimeters per second is a common unit used to measure the speed of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Meters per second is a common unit used to measure the speed of a wave.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

In a parallel circuit, current in each branch is the same.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

A schematic diagram is a simplified, blocked-out picture of a circuit in which parts of the circuit are represented by symbols.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

In order to prevent overloading in a circuit, fuses are inserted in the circuit.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

A fuse or circuit breaker used in a circuit is usually inserted in parallel.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Charge will move in a conductor when there is a difference in potential between the ends of the conductor.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Charge flows from low potential to high potential.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

In solid conductors, positive current is the flow of protons in the conductor.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The unit of electric current is the ampere.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

A resistor is something placed in a circuit that totally blocks the flow of electrons.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Ohm's law is a relationship among voltage, current, and charge.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

You should never work with plugged-in electrical appliances while standing in water.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Most of the electricity we buy through power companies is direct current.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Electrical outlets in our walls are a source of electrons to run electrical appliances.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The kilowatt-hour is a unit of power used by power companies.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The energy a charge possesses by virtue of its location is called electrical potential energy.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The unit of electric potential is the joule.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The study of electricity at rest is electrostatics.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The reason electrons are attracted to protons is that electrons and protons have the same amount of charge.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

All electrons are identical; all have exactly the same mass and charge.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The total amount of charge in the universe is constant. We have never observed a case of net creation or destruction of charge.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Coulomb's law says that there are two kinds of charges, positive and negative.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

A material is a good insulator if outer electrons of atoms in the material are free to roam around.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

A material that is a good insulator of electricity is normally a poor conductor of electricity.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Semiconductors can be made to conduct electricity and they can also be made to act like good insulators.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

When an object is charged by contact, electrons flow from the ground onto the object, or from the object onto the ground.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

When we allow charges to move onto or off a conductor by touching it with something connected to Earth, it is common to say that we are grounding it.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

A bolt of lightning is a result of charging by induction.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

An atom that is electrically polarized vibrates in only one direction.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

According to Einstein, light consists of massless bundles of electromagnetic energy called photons.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Energy emitted by vibrating electric charges is carried by electromagnetic waves.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Materials that allow light to pass through them in straight lines are called opaque materials.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

A thin beam of light is called an X-ray.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

A total shadow is called an umbra.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Polarization occurs when waves vibrate in a single direction.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Light sometimes acts as a wave and sometimes as a particle.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Glass transmits ultraviolet and visible light waves but not infrared waves.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

The distance light travels in one year is called a light-year.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Electromagnetic heat waves are called ultraviolet waves.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Infrared waves are responsible for sunburn.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

The diagram below shows a pulse moving to the right in a rope. A is a point on the rope. Which type of wave is illustrated in the diagram?

a)

transverse

b)

hyperbolic

c)

longitudinal

d)

torsional

62.

You shake a Slinky® back and forth. No wave moves along the spring. At a few places, the spring does not move at all. Which type of wave have you created?

a)

reflection

b)

standing

c)

pulse

d)

frequency

63.

In a wave, the number of cycles per second is called the:

a)

amplitude

b)

speed

c)

wavelength

d)

frequency

64.

Which of the following is a common unit used to measure the frequency of a wave?

a)

farad

b)

hertz

c)

meter

d)

cycle

65.

Which of the following is a common unit used to measure the wavelength of a wave?

a)

farad

b)

hertz

c)

meter

d)

second

66.

Which of the following is a common unit used to measure wave speed?

a)

cm/sec

b)

farad

c)

second

d)

hertz

67.

As a wave travels through a medium, the particles of the medium vibrate in the direction of travel of the wave. Which type of wave is moving through the medium?

a)

torsional

b)

transverse

c)

longitudinal

d)

hyperbolic

68.

What is a line perpendicular to a surface called?

a)

ray

b)

focal point

c)

normal

d)

focus

69.

Which is the name for the place where extended light rays meet for a curved mirror?

a)

focus

b)

bend

c)

ray

d)

focal source

70.

In the diagram below, parallel light rays in air diverge as a result of interacting with an optical device. Which optical device would most likely cause this diverging of light?

a)

rectangular glass block

b)

convex glass lens

c)

plane mirror

d)

concave glass lens

71.

Which type of images can be projected onto a screen?

a)

only real images

b)

only virtual images

c)

neither real images nor virtual images

d)

both real images and virtual images

72.

The amount of light bending as it enters a transparent material from air is dependent on which characteristic of the material?

a)

surface area of the material

b)

index of refraction of the material

c)

volume of the material

d)

mass of the material

73.

How is a shadow created?

a)

by an object reflecting light

b)

by an object polarizing light

c)

by an object blocking a part of the light

d)

by an object refracting light

74.

Where is the Sun positioned when your shadow is the longest?

a)

directly overhead

b)

at a 45° angle above the horizon

c)

at a 90° angle above the horizon

d)

at the horizon

75.

What color light is produced when red, green, and blue light are mixed?

a)

brown

b)

black

c)

violet

d)

white

76.

In order to form an electric circuit, you need to have

a)

wires or conductors to connect everything

b)

a power source

c)

a light bulb or some resistance

d)

a complete path for the current

77.

In order for current to flow in a circuit, you must have

a)

a switch that is open

b)

a complete path for the current

c)

two light bulbs in parallel

d)

two light bulbs in series

78.

Electrical resistance is measured in

a)

volts

b)

amperes

c)

joules

d)

watts

e)

none of the above

79.

A closed circuit is a circuit in which charge

a)

can flow

b)

is prevented from flowing

80.

The symbol used to represent resistance in a schematic diagram is

a)

two straight lines

b)

a single line that is broken and has a bend in it

c)

one straight line

d)

a zigzag line

e)

none of the above

81.

Electrical devices in our homes are connected in

a)

parallel

b)

series

82.

Fuses and circuit breakers are used to

a)

protect us

b)

prevent overloading

c)

keep wires from getting overheated

d)

break the circuit when too much current is being used

e)

all of the above

83.

A short circuit occurs when

a)

the positive wire is connected directly to the negative wire

b)

very short wires are used in the circuit

c)

current lasts in the circuit for only a short time

d)

all of the above

e)

none of the above

84.

In solid conductors, electric current is the flow of

a)

positive and negative charges

b)

electrons

c)

negative ions

d)

protons

e)

none of the above

85.

An ampere is a

a)

unit of resistance

b)

unit of current

c)

type of charge

d)

voltage

e)

current

86.

Electrical resistance is measured in

a)

volts

b)

joules

c)

watts

d)

amperes

e)

none of the above

87.

A pulsating electric field can travel through a wire at a speed of

a)

less than 1 cm/s

b)

about 100 cm/s

c)

the speed of sound waves in metal

d)

nearly the speed of light

88.

A wire carrying a current is normally charged

a)

not at all

b)

positively

c)

negatively

89.

Alternating current is made by

a)

alternating current and voltage

b)

alternating the direction of voltage of the power source

c)

huge chemical batteries

d)

none of the above

90.

The frequency of AC current in North America is

a)

120 V

b)

50 hertz

c)

30 V

d)

60 hertz

91.

Current from a battery is always

a)

DC

b)

AC

92.

The net speed of electrons in a wire is about

a)

0.01 cm/s

b)

10 m/s

c)

100 kilometers per hour

d)

a few million kilometers per hour

e)

the speed of light

93.

The resistance of your dry skin is usually around

a)

0.001 ohm

b)

1 ohm

c)

100 ohms

d)

100,000 ohms

e)

millions of ohms

94.

Electric power is defined as

a)

current times voltage.

b)

current divided by voltage.

c)

current times resistance.

d)

resistance times voltage.

e)

voltage divided by current.

95.

Power outlets in our homes typically have a potential difference of

a)

30 V

b)

120 V

c)

60 A

d)

240 V

e)

120 V

96.

An electric field has

a)

direction

b)

magnitude

97.

Every proton in the universe is surrounded by its own

a)

gravitational field

b)

electric field

c)

both A and B

d)

none of the above

98.

The direction of electric field lines shows the

a)

direction of the force on a test positive charge

b)

size of the field

c)

strength of the field

99.

Electrical potential energy is the energy a charged object has because of its

a)

momentum

b)

location

c)

mass

d)

motion

e)

volume

100.

Electric potential is defined as

a)

electrical potential energy of a charge multiplied by the quantity of the charge

b)

electrical potential energy of a charge divided by the quantity of the charge

c)

electrical potential energy

d)

gravitational potential

e)

voltage

101.
Which letter shows amplitude?
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J
102.

Which of the following is NOT a property of waves?

a)

Wavelength

b)

Mass

c)

Frequency

d)

Amplitude