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Missouri Government EOC Practice Test Questions

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best explains why a citizen would participate in an interest group rather than a political party?

a)

Political parties get less media coverage

b)

Political parties are more expensive to join

c)

Interest groups focus on a specific political issue

d)

Interest groups have more members than political parties

2.

Reorder the following document titles to indicate the order they were adopted or ratified from earliest to latest.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

United States Constitution

1)
2)
3)
4)
3.

Which of these explains a difference between political parties and interest groups?

a)

Political parties evaluate government policy, while interest groups set government policy.

b)

Political parties influence laws, while interest groups ratify laws.

c)

Political parties address many issues, while interest groups usually focus on one issue.

d)

Political parties support candidates, while interest groups nominate candidates.

4.
Political parties offer a way  for -
a)
citizens to particpate in the political process
b)
candidates to avoid raising money for campaigns
c)
candidates with very different views to work together
d)
candidates to avoid laws regarding campaign finances
5.

"No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land." --Magna Carta, Clause 39, 1217

Which ideas expressed in the excerpt are addressed in the US Constitution?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Right to assemble

c)

Due process of law

d)

Limited Government

e)

Divine Right of Kings

6.

The 10th Amendment is an example of...

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Representation

c)

Due Process

d)

Federalism

7.

Article 1, Section 3, Clause 1 gives instructions for how the Senate will be comprised and how many votes each senator can give. This is an example of...

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Representation

c)

Due Process

d)

Federalism

8.

Article II, Section 4 gives instructions for the impeachment of a president or other elected official. This is an example of...

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Representation

c)

Due Process

d)

Federalism

9.

Which of the following SCOTUS cases helped improve equal opportunity? Select all that apply.

a)

Brown v. Board

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Korematsu v. United States

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

e)

Scott v. Sandford

10.

Match the following powers

a)

Creating a military

1.

Federal

b)

funding of roads and bridges

2.

Concurrent

c)

Increasing sales tax to fund schools

3.

State

d)

Signing a trade agreement with another country

4.

Federal

11.

Match the following powers to the branch

a)

May veto, reject, or propose a law

1.

Executive Branch

b)

Requires another branch to submit an annual budget

2.

Executive Branch

c)

May pass laws regarding issues not directly addressed in the Constitution

3.

Legislative

d)

Declares laws and governmental actions unconstitutional

4.

Judicial

12.

SSI: Social Security Insurance

CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps)

FCC (Federal Communications Commission)

FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)

How did these programs change the role of government in the United States?

a)

The federal government reduced its power because a loan was taken out to pay for the programs.

b)

The state governments gained greater power by having control over which programs would be used.

c)

The state governments grew less influential because the federal programs were designed to control the local economies

d)

The federal government gained influence because the programs changed the way people viewed the responsibilities of the government.

13.

Which statement best illustrates the role and influence of political parties?

a)

Political parties are only important at the national level

b)

Political parties represent all citizens to protect their natural rights

c)

Political parties are mostly focused on elections rather than issues

d)

Political parties address issues relevant to the citizens of the country

14.
  1. 1. The Second Bank of the US opened in 1817.

  2. 2. Federal Reserve was created in December 1913.

  3. 3. Social Security Act was signed in 1935.

  4. 4. Medicaid was created in 1965.

Which statement best explains how these institutions changed the role of government in the economy?

a)

The government took a larger part in directing the national economy

b)

The government relied more on citizens for the nation's economic growth

c)

The government allowed businesses to take more control of the nation's economy

d)

The government gave the national economy greater protection from international markets

15.
Their primary goal is to win elections.
a)
Interest Groups
b)
Political Parties
c)
527 Groups
d)
PACs
16.
What is a characteristics of a market economy?
a)
lack of choice
b)
individual choice
c)
competition
d)
central ownership of property
17.
Which type of economy has central ownership and lack of individual choice?
a)
Market Economy
b)
Mixed Economy
c)
Command Economy
d)
Traditional Economy
18.
Which type of economic system bases its decisions on custom?
a)
Market Economy
b)
Mixed Economy
c)
Command Economy
d)
Traditional Economy
19.
Which type of economy is controlled by the government?
a)
Command
b)
Market
c)
Mixed
d)
Democratic
20.
Which type of economy is run by the businesses & business owners?
a)
Command
b)
Mixed
c)
Communist
d)
Market
21.
Which type of economy is based on traditions and beliefs?
a)
Command
b)
Market
c)
Traditional
d)
Mixed
22.
Which type of economy involves trading, and doesn't usually use money?
a)
Command
b)
Traditional
c)
Market
d)
Mixed
23.
Which type of economy has the government making all decisions?
a)
Market
b)
Mixed
c)
Traditional
d)
Command
24.

If I produce meat, but the government has to check to make sure I can put this product on the market, what economic system is this?

a)
Mixed
b)
Traditional
c)
Market 
d)
Command
25.
The price of a t-shirt is set by how much the businesses  are willing to pay.
a)
Market
b)
Mixed
c)
Traditonal
d)
Command
26.
Individuals own resources and determine what and how to produce. 
a)
traditional
b)
command
c)
market
d)
mixed
27.
Individuals own most resources and determine what and how to produce.
a)
traditional
b)
command
c)
market
d)
mixed
28.
Government regulates certain industries.
a)
traditional 
b)
command
c)
market
d)
mixed
29.
Resources are usually shared.  Many use bartering to exchange goods and services.
a)
traditional
b)
command
c)
market
d)
mixed
30.
Shortages of consumer goods occur because government sets prices low and resources are often used for military goods.
a)
traditional
b)
command
c)
market
d)
mixed
31.

In which economic system do individuals rely heavily on market forces to control economic activity?

a)

market

b)

mixed

c)

traditional

d)

command

32.

New Deal Programs: The Social Security Act provided insurance for the elderly, provided disability insurance, and unemployment insurance. FERA provided training and jobs for the unemployed.

Great Society Programs: Medicare/Medicaid provided financial assistance to the elderly and poor for medical care. The Food Stamps Act provided financial assistance in purchasing food for the poor.

Based on the information about the changing role of government in the economy, what conclusion can be drawn?

a)

The federal government has improved workplace safety and job security

b)

The federal government has reduced the role of aid to the needy and elderly

c)

The federal government has increased its role in providing medical and financial assistance

d)

The federal government has failed to provide social security protections to all elderly citizens

33.

Which statement best describes the changing role of the executive bureaucracy?

a)

The power of the president has stayed the same

b)

The power and responsibility of the president has grown

c)

The president's power has been absorbed by the other branches

d)

The president's power has declined as amendments have been added to the Constitution

34.

Read the following quotation and identify which economic system President Reagan is describing:

"We in government should learn to look at our country with the eyes of the entrepreneur, seeing possibilities where others see only problems. That way, instead of the unemployed, we'd see a resource of potential workers waiting to add their labors, their ingenuity [cleverness], their creativity to an expanding marketplace. And instead of ghettos, we'd see potential enterprise zones, where increased incentives to work and invest could produce a renaissance [revival] of business activity and community involvement."

a)

Market

b)

Command

c)

Traditional

d)

laissez-faire

35.

The Supreme Court ruling a State law unconstitutional is an example of what?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Judicial Restraint

c)

Judicial Activism

d)

Jurisdiction

36.

Which principle was established by the Marbury v. Madison case?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Executive Privilege

c)

Federalism

d)

Checks and Balances

37.

What does the term "judicial review" refer to?

a)

The ability of the Supreme Court to review and change laws passed by Congress

b)

The process by which the Supreme Court reviews the actions of the executive branch

c)

The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional

d)

The annual review of judges' performance by the President

38.

Dividing powers between National government and State government is called

a)

States rights

b)

Federalism

c)

Stateism

d)

Nationalism

39.

Frankie is upset that her letters to her representative are unanswered, so she decides to start a petition to create a state-funded animal shelter. She hopes to get this idea put on the ballot. This is an example of

a)

initiative

b)

referendum

c)

civic duty

d)

civil rights

40.

Senator Bird has a bill that would allow the state government to purchase new bird feeders for the state's parks. The Senators choose to pass this vote to the people. This is an example of

a)

initiative

b)

referendum

c)

civic duty

d)

civil rights