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FBLA Financial Literacy

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A legal document that establishes ownership in a(n):

a)

acceptance

b)

deed

c)

lien

d)

title

2.

When interest rates are high, the average consumer will:

a)

buy less

b)

not change spending patterns

c)

buy nothing at all

d)

save less

3.

Which one of the following is money paid by one former spouse to support the other?

a)

child support

b)

property settlement

c)

alimony

d)

divorce decree

4.

With _______, the bank deducts payments form your account and transfers them to the appropriate companies.

a)

automatic teller machines

b)

automatic bill payment

c)

direct deposit

d)

credit cards

5.

A blueprint or plan for managing all aspects of a person's money is called:

a)

a focus plan

b)

financial planning

c)

architectural management

d)

an undesirable financial burden

6.

A corporation's net, or after-tax, earnings divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock is a measurement of a company's performance referred to as:

a)

earnings per share

b)

current yield

c)

price-earnings (PE) ration

d)

dividend

7.

Which of the following accounts is the most liquid?

a)

savings account

b)

certificate of deposit

c)

money market account

d)

checking account

8.

You will receive greatest gain on your principal if interest is compounded

a)

daily

b)

semiannually

c)

annually

d)

quarterly

9.

A labeling method that indicates the freshness, or shelf life, of a perishable product is:

a)

unit pricing

b)

contract

c)

open dating

d)

warranty

10.

What does HMO stand for?

a)

Hospitalization and Medical Organization

b)

Health and Medical Organization

c)

Health Medical Organization

d)

Health Maintenance Organization

11.

Earning a degree at a four-year college is a ___________ goal for a high school sophomore.

a)

short-term

b)

long-term

c)

mid-term

d)

future financial

12.

What is the time value of money?

a)

the value of time in inflation

b)

the amount of the dividend divided by the time invested

c)

the time that it takes coins to increase in value

d)

the increase of an amount of money due to earned interests or dividends

13.

One example of non-taxable income is:

a)

salary

b)

child support

c)

interest earned on savings

d)

dividends earned on stocks

14.

The sales tax is an example of which type of tax?

a)

regressive

b)

progressive

c)

excise

d)

proportional

15.

The first step for financial planning is:

a)

determining and evaluating choices

b)

organizing financial resources to achieve financial goals

c)

prioritizing choice to make money go as far as possible

d)

avoiding money worries by eliminating careless and wasterful spending

16.

___________ is not a commodity sold on the futures market.

a)

Coal

b)

Corn

c)

Beef

d)

Stock

17.

The _______ is the legally established ownership of a home.

a)

lien

b)

deed

c)

title

d)

mortgage

18.

Because of an error in the pricing bar code, everyone who bought a pair of jeans at a nationwide clothing store last month was overcharged by three dollars. The legal action that would be most appropriate in this case would be:

a)

a class action lawsuit

b)

arbitration

c)

negotiation

d)

mediation

19.

The __________ endorsement on a paycheck is the safest for the consumer.

a)

blank

b)

special

c)

restrictive

d)

two-party

20.

___________ can solve a sudden need for cash with a pre-established amount amount that can be borrowed on demand with no collateral.

a)

Line of credit

b)

Deferred billing

c)

Collateral

d)

Overdraft protection

21.

Retirement planning should ideally begin_________.

a)

a few years before retirement

b)

when all debts are paid off

c)

when kids go off to college

d)

when the first paycheck is received

22.

The practice of pressuring consumers to buy a more expensive product than what they had intended is called:

a)

jumping prices

b)

trading up

c)

misrepresentation

d)

inflating prices

23.

A type of financial fraud in which people pay to join an organization in exchange for the right to sell memberships to others is called a :

a)

square scheme

b)

a pyramid scheme

c)

geometric scheme

d)

circle scheme

24.

On-the-job training is an example of:

a)

formal education

b)

natural education

c)

informal education

d)

self-education

25.

If an hourly worker makes $15 per hour and earns time and a half for overtime, who much is the per hour pay for overtime if the employee works 40 regular hours and 6 overtime hours?

a)

$25

b)

$22.50

c)

$735

d)

$135

26.

Taxable income is used to compute:

a)

exemptions

b)

capital gains

c)

income tax

d)

deductions

27.

The purpose of is Form W-4 is to _____________.

a)

to allow the employee to participate in a tax-deferred savings plan

b)

to document refund or figure a balance due to the IRS each year

c)

to allow the employer to withhold federal income taxes from an employee's wages

d)

to itemize how much money was earned by an employee and how much was withheld and sent to the IRS

28.

When preparing a budget, you need to focus mostly on your:

a)

net income

b)

gross income

c)

disposable income

d)

taxable income

29.

A person's ______ is a measure of the amount of money coming in versus the amount going out.

a)

cash flow

b)

allowance

c)

income statement

d)

debt ratio

30.

Which one of the following would be a monthly fixed expense for budgeting purposes?

a)

magazine subscription

b)

electricity bill

c)

rent

d)

gifts

31.

A budget that shows a surplus means that ______.

a)

more money was spent on entertainment than orginally planned

b)

less was spent than what was earned

c)

you received a cut in pay

d)

spent money budgeted for emergencies on car repairs

32.

The time value of money refers to:

a)

increases in an amount of money as a result of interest

b)

financial decisions that require borrowing funds form a financial institution

c)

personal opportunity costs such as time lost on an activity

d)

changes in interest rates due to changes in supply and demand for money in our economy

33.

Setting funds aside for long-term goals is _________.

a)

marketing

b)

investing

c)

planning

d)

savings

34.

Stocks in young, often small corporations that have higher overall risk than stocks of successful, long-established companies are called:

a)

emerging stocks

b)

defensive stocks

c)

blue chip stocks

d)

growth stocks

35.

The total interest earned on $100 for three years at % (compounded annually) would be roughly:

a)

$21

b)

$131

c)

$31

d)

$41

36.

An increase in the value of a stock over time is called a(n)

a)

dividend

b)

yield

c)

capital gain

d)

investment

37.

You must file your tax return by this date every eyar.

a)

April 15

b)

June 1

c)

January 1

d)

December 31

38.

Items purchased on the spur of the moment is referred to as _______.

a)

impulse buying

b)

sight buying

c)

quick buying

d)

on site buying

39.

Which one of the following would be a reliable research tool for purchasing a dishwasher?

a)

eBay

b)

Consumer Reports

c)

Kelley Blue Book

d)

Edmunds

40.

This form of insurance provides protection against losses from injury to people or property resulting from the products, services, or actions of a business?

a)

personal property insurance

b)

liability insurance

c)

warranty

d)

malpractice insurance

41.

A general rise in the level of prices for goods and services over time is referred to as ___________.

a)

recession

b)

inflation

c)

liquidity

d)

deflation

42.

Which one of the following will likely result in lower insurance costs?

a)

purchase an individual plan rather than a group plan

b)

pay your premiums monthly rather than yearly

c)

choose a lower deductible

d)

buy more than one type of insurance from the same company

43.

A(n) _______ should be asked for by your bank if a check is lost or stolen.

a)

overdraft protection

b)

a stop payment order

c)

fraud prevention form

d)

copies of cancelled checks

44.

Which one of the following are checks for which you pay in advance and if they are lost or stolen, the company from whom you brought these checks will replace them?

a)

traveler's checks

b)

outstanding checks

c)

canceled checks

d)

negotiable checks

45.

Whether you have the financial ability to repay your debt goes toward determining this "C" of credit:

a)

character

b)

commitment

c)

capital

d)

capacity

46.

Excercising good credit management means:

a)

using credit for at least 80 percent of your purchases

b)

following an individual plan for using credit wisely

c)

always getting someone to cosign your loans

d)

never using credit under any circumstances

47.

The 25 day time period in which new credit card purchases can be paid off when there is no previous balance, without being charged interest is the _________.

a)

grace period

b)

overdrawn period

c)

rest period

d)

accumulation period

48.

The agencies who provide free credit reports for consumers are:

a)

TransUnion, FTC, FDIC

b)

Equifax, TransUnion, Experian

c)

SEC, FTC, FCRA

d)

Equifax, FirstUnion, Exposure

49.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy relieves an individual from debts arising from __________.

a)

student loans

b)

consumer credit debt

c)

alimony

d)

child support

50.

The unpaid portion of a loan is called:

a)

rate

b)

principal

c)

equity

d)

collateral

51.

What does APR stand for in the context of loans and credit cards?

a)

Annual Payment Rate

b)

Annual Percentage Rate

c)

Average Payment Ratio

d)

Average Percentage Return

52.

What is the purpose of a budget?

a)

To restrict spending

b)

To plan and track income and expenses

c)

To increase debt

d)

To limit investments

53.

Which of the following is considered a fixed expense?

a)

Groceries

b)

Entertainment

c)

Rent

d)

Dining Out

54.

What is the term for a loan that is backed by collateral?

a)

Unsecured loan

b)

Secured loan

c)

Payday loan

d)

Cash advance

55.

Which type of investment typically offers the highest potential return?

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

Savings accounts

d)

Certificates of deposit (CDs)

56.

What is the purpose of insurance?

a)

To guarantee investment returns

b)

To protect against financial loss

c)

To increase debt

d)

To provide investment advice

57.

Which of the following is a benefit of a Roth IRA?

a)

Tax-deductible contributions

b)

Tax-free withdrawals in retirement

c)

Employer matching contributions

d)

Penalty-free withdrawals at any time

58.

What is the recommended percentage of income to save for emergencies?

a)

5-10%

b)

10-15%

c)

20-25%

d)

30-35%

59.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a debit card?

a)

Interest charges

b)

Risk of overspending

c)

No purchase protection

d)

Lower acceptance than credit cards

60.

What is the primary function of a credit score?

a)

To track income and expenses

b)

To provide investment advice

c)

To calculate net worth

d)

To determine eligibility for loans and credit cards

61.

What is the term for the interest rate charged on credit card balances?

a)

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

b)

Gross Rate

c)

Compound Interest Rate

d)

Prime Rate

62.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a bear market?

a)

Rising stock prices

b)

Investor optimism

c)

Economic expansion

d)

Falling stock prices

63.

What is the rule of 72 used for in personal finance?

a)

Calculating compound interest

b)

Estimating investment returns

c)

Determining retirement age

d)

Budgeting expenses

64.

Which of the following is a tax-deductible expense?

a)

Dining out

b)

Entertainment

c)

Charitable donations

d)

Clothing purchases

65.

What is the purpose of a 401(k) plan?

a)

To provide health insurance

b)

To pay off debt

c)

To save for college expenses

d)

To save for retirement

66.

What is the term for the process of spreading investments across different asset classes to reduce risk?

a)

Diversification

b)

Concentration

c)

Speculation

d)

Consolidation

67.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of renting a home?

a)

Maintenance responsibilities

b)

Limited flexibility

c)

Potential for eviction

d)

No control over property value changes

68.

What is the minimum down payment typically required for a conventional mortgage?

a)

0%

b)

5%

c)

20%

d)

10%

69.

Which type of insurance typically covers damage to your vehicle in a car accident?

a)

Health insurance

b)

Life insurance

c)

Homeowners insurance

d)

Auto insurance

70.

What is the term for the increase in the cost of goods and services over time?

a)

Inflation

b)

Recession

c)

Deflation

d)

Stagnation

71.

The due date for filing personal income taxes every year is _____.

a)

December 31

b)

April 15

c)

January 31

d)

June 30

72.

Expenses that increase or decrease from month to month are called _____.

a)

Fixed expenses

b)

Unearned expenses

c)

Prepaid expenses

d)

Variable expenses

73.

 A form an employer must provide employees each year for income tax purposes is called a _____.

a)

W-2

b)

W-4

c)

1040

d)

1099-INT

74.

A “good” score on a credit report is around ___.

a)

400

b)

500

c)

600

d)

700

75.

Which of the following is a fixed expense?

a)

grocery bill

b)

entertainment

c)

car loan

d)

doctor bill

76.

A company that tracks down delinquent debt in exchange for a commission is called a _____.

a)

Debt agency

b)

Lending institution

c)

Credit union

d)

Collection agency

77.

A check is written to Sonya Perry.  On the back of the check, Sonya writes, “For Deposit Only,”  then signs her name.  What kind of endorsement is this?

a)

Special

b)

Blank

c)

Restrictive

d)

All of the above

78.

Hours Worked  ×  Rate =

a)

Overtime Pay

b)

Gross Pay

c)

Net Pay

d)

Take-home Pay

79.

Scholarships, work-study, grants, and student loans are examples of _____.

a)

free money

b)

financial dependency

c)

financial aid

d)

Winnings from essay writing contests

80.

A plastic card directly linked to a checking account and used to make purchases is a _____.

a)

Prepaid card

b)

Credit card

c)

Debit card

d)

Gift card

81.

A monthly report sent to an account holder by the bank, showing a transaction history and bank balances for the month is called a _____.

a)

bank reconciliation report

b)

bank statement

c)

bank history report

d)

financial statement

82.

When the stock market is trending upward or gaining value over a period of time, it is referred to as a _____.

a)

Bull market

b)

Bear market

c)

Stagnant market

d)

Super market

83.

Credit cards fall into the credit category of _____.

a)

Installment loans

b)

Revolving credit

c)

Cash advances

d)

Open credit

84.

APR stands for _____.

a)

Actual Percentage Rate

b)

Actual Production Rate

c)

Annual Production Rate

d)

Annual Percentage Rate

85.

A bounced check is a common term used when checks are written and there are _____.

a)

Sufficient funds

b)

Insufficient funds

c)

Certified checks

d)

Uncertified checks

86.

Copies of Form W-2 must be provided to employees by their employer for the previous tax year no later than _____.

a)

April 15

b)

December 31

c)

January 1

d)

January 31

87.

The form you must fill out when being hired for a job that determines the amount of withholdings your employer will take from your gross pay is the _____.

a)

W-4

b)

W-2

c)

I-9

d)

IRS Form

88.

A professional who can suggest a comprehensive, individualized action plan to help you reach your financial goals is called a ___

a)

Business Teacher

b)

Financial Advisor

c)

Loan specialist

d)

Collection agent

89.

Assets – liabilities =

a)

Net worth

b)

Net pay

c)

Net profit

d)

Net income

90.

Which of the following is not a main credit bureau for rating your credit score?

a)

Equifax

b)

TransUnion

c)

Western Union

d)

Experian

91.

 A technique involving simply copying your credit card or debit card numbers from your cards is an identity thief’s tactic called _____.

a)

Phishing

b)

Skimming

c)

Shoulder surfing

d)

Dumpster diving

92.

The following are ways to protect against identity theft except _____.

a)

being cautious about giving out credit card information over the phone

b)

keeping a list of all credit cards and bank accounts

c)

throwing away un-shredded mail with personal information in the trash

d)

shopping online only on secure sites

93.

Credit reports are issued by _____.

a)

Credit bureaus

b)

Your employer

c)

Credit unions

d)

Commercial banks

94.

Checking accounts protected by the FDIC are protected from loss for up to _____

a)

$100,000

b)

$250,000

c)

$500,000

d)

$1,000,000

95.

Getting information from a person online by asking her to complete a survey or provide certain information to win a free vacation or product is called _____.

a)

Skimming

b)

Phishing

c)

Pre-texting

d)

Hacking

96.

The phrase “pay yourself first,” refers to the idea of _____.

a)

If you want it now, buy it now.

b)

Do what you want first, then worry about the remaining amount.

c)

Save money first, then budget the rest of your money.

d)

Treat yourself. You deserve it.

97.

How can you determine if you have reconciled your bank account?

a)

All of the items on the bank statement match your check register.

b)

When the bank balance and your check register balance are the same.

c)

When you close your account at the bank.

d)

When you write the bank statement balance in your check register and use that amount.

98.

Harold writes a check to the power company for $203.22.  He should record this amount in his check register in the _____.

a)

Balance column

b)

Deposit/credit column

c)

Fee column

d)

Payment/debit column

99.

With _______, the bank deducts payments from your account and transfers them to the appropriate companies.

a)

automated teller machines

b)

automatic bill payment

c)

direct deposit

d)

credit cards

100.

Retirement planning should ideally begin_________.

a)

a few years before retirement

b)

when all debts are paid off

c)

when kids go off to college

d)

when the first paycheck is received

101.

A person's ______ is a measure of the amount of money coming in versus the amount going out.

a)

cash flow

b)

allowance

c)

income statement

d)

debt ratio

102.

A budget that shows a surplus means that ______.

a)

more money was spent on entertainment than orginally planned

b)

less was spent than what was earned

c)

you received a cut in pay

d)

spent money budgeted for emergencies on car repairs

103.

A general rise in the level of prices for goods and services over time is referred to as ___________.

a)

recession

b)

inflation

c)

liquidity

d)

deflation

104.

What are expenses that are essential to live and function?

a)

Wants

b)

Cost of Living

c)

Needs

d)

Variable Expense

105.

What is interest paid on interest previously earned?

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Interest Rate

c)

Inflation

d)

Rate of Return