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WorksheetsFinal Exam Study Guide
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 43mins
The term 'religion' comes from the Latin word 'religere', which means
To believe
To bind
To be good
None of the above
The symbolic action in worship, meditation, and other ceremonies:
Religion
Rituals
Sacrifice
None of the above
The states of one's understanding of reality, with which one makes sense of one's new experience:
Religion
Rituals
Sacrifice
None of the above
Pattern of beliefs and practices that expresses and enacts what a community regards as scared and/or ultimate about life"
Religon
Rituals
Sacrifice
None of the above
The dimension of religion that includes teachings about what is considered to be morally acceptable and unacceptable is called (i) ________; while the dimension of religion that includes the sensory elements such as images, arts, and music is called (ii) __________
(i) The cognitive dimension; (ii) the aesthetic dimension
(ii) The ethical dimension; (ii) the aesthetic dimension
(i) The cognitive dimension; (ii) the emotional dimension
None of the above
The abilities to understand and deal with cultures other than our own is called:
Cultural cooperation
Interfaith cooperation
Cultural intelligence
None of the above
What is the definition of "myth" in the study of religion?
Stories that are not based on science
Stories that relate basic truths of religion
Stories that only exist in indigenous religions
None of the above
(a)______ are stories about how things have come to be as they are now; (b)______ are stories about the origin of existence
(a) cosmogonic myths; (b) etiological myths
(a) cosmogonic myths; (b) semi historical myths
(a) etiological myths; (b) cosmogonic myths
None of the above
(a)______ is the study of religion that aims to understand different religious traditions objectively and in a religiously neutral way; while (b)_______ is the study of religion based on a religious commitment to that religion in order to promote it.
(a) Theology; (b) Religious studies
(a) Pluralism; (b) Theology
(a) Religious studies; (b) Theology
None of the above
Putting up with the views and actions of others that are different from ours is called (a)_______; while the recognition of religious differences and the effort to deal with the constructively is called (b)_______
(a) Tolerance: (b) Relativism
(a) Relativism; (b) Pluralism
(a) Tolerance; (b) Pluralism
None of the above
(a)______ is the idea that individual spirits exist not only in people but also in all individual things in nature; while (b)_________ is a religion based on the idea that the spirit of one primary source in nature (such as the land, a species of plant or animals, and the ancestors) provides the basis of human life in one's tribe
(a) Animism; (b) Shamanism
(a) Animism; (b) Totemism
(a) Totemism; (b) Animism
None of the above
Which of the following is a challenge in studying indigenous religions?
Lack of written sources
Influence by other religions
Misrepresentation in popular culture
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT one of the common characteristics of indigenous religions?
Based on orality, story, and myth
Oriented more toward practice than belief
Encourages conversion in the interaction with other cultures and religions
All of the above are common characteristics of indigenous religions
The founder of Hinduism was:
Brahman
Mahavira
Samsara
None of the above
In Hinduism, what is atman?
A mystical syllable that symbolizes the fundamental hidden reality
The basic spiritual sound of the universe
The word soul, the foundation of all physical matter, energy, time and space
None of the above
The first goal of life in Hinduism, also the term for morality and the order in the universe, is called (a)______; while the second goal of life referring to material success and prosperity is called (b)______
(a) Kama; (b) Dharma
(a) Dharma; (b) Kama
(a) Dharma; (b) Artha
None of the above
In Hinduism, the (a)______ are the class of rulers and warriors: while the (b)_______ are the class of servants and peasants
(a) Brahmins; (b) Sudhras
(a) Kshatriyas; (b) Sudhras
(a) Vaishyas; (b) Brahmins
None of the above
The cycle of rebirth/reincarnation is called (a)_______: while actions that influence reincarnation is called (b)
(a) Samsara; (b) Moksha
(a) Moksha; (b) Karma
(a) Samsara; (b) Karma
None of the above
(a)________ is the liberation from reincarnation; and (b)________ is the path to liberation that involves ritual actions and carrying out one's dharma
(a) Samsara; (b) Path of devotion
(a) Moksha; (b) Path or karma
(a) Karma: Path of knowledge
None of the above
Which of the following periods of Hinduism was characterized by sacrifice by means of fire aimed at aiding and strengthening deities, who then strengthen the world:
Vedic
Upanishadic
Classical
None of the above
Mahabharata and Ramayana were written during which period of Hinduism?
Vedic
Upanishadic
Classical
None of the above
In Bhagavad Gita, the god Krishna appears to Arjuna in order to:
Prevent Arjuna from going to war
Teach Arjuna the art of self-transcendence before going to war
Convince Arjuna he does not belong in the Kshatriya caste
None of the above
Which of the following is not one of the stages of Hindu life?
Student-Stage
Teacher-stage
Forest-dweller stage
All of the above are stages of Hindu life
The founder of Jainism was:
Brahman
Mahavira
Samsara
None of the above
Which of the following is NOT of the five moral commands in Jainism?
Speaking the truth
Not being possessive
Not eating root vegetables
All of the above are moral commands in Jainism
An important part of the Jain teaching is asceticism, meaning
Doing no harm towards living things
Physical denial and mental self-discipline
Realizing that life is suffering that comes with desire
None of the above
Which part of the symbol of Jainism represents openness and fearlessness:
The three dots
The swastika
The human right hand
None of the above
The group in Jainism that believes that female souls cannot achieve liberation, and whose monks do not wear any clothing to symbolize complete denial of this world is called:
Therambar
Shvetambar
Digambar
None of the above
Which of the following is true about Jain theistic belief?
The believe in no Gods (non-theistic)
Their cosmogonic narrative does not require a divine being to create the world
Their morality is based on karma and reincarnation, with no need for a divine being presiding over it
All of the above
How does one get rid of acquired karma according to Jainism?
Fasting
Retreating to lonely places to meditate
Reading Jain scriptures
All of the above
(a)_______ is Jain festival that involves an eight-day period of fasting and repentance; and (b)______ is the festival that celebrates the death of their founder
(a) Diwali; (b) Paryusana
(a) Paryusana; (b) Mahavira
(a) Mahavira; (b) Diwali
None of the above
The symbol of Buddhism, which means the "wheel of teaching" is called:
Yin-Yang
Taiji
Torii
None of the above
Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Passing Sights that the Buddha saw for the first time on a chariot ride outside his palace:
A Brahmin priest leading a sacrfice
A human body on the way to cremation
A holy man who had renounced ordinary life
All of the above are part of the Four Passing Sights
The branch of Buddhism that keeps to the earliest practices of Buddhism is called"
Zen Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
None of the above
According to Buddhism, liberation can be attained by
Ascetic practices that involves physical denial and mental self-discipline
Worshipping the one God and following the teachings outlined in Guru Granth
Following the middle path between extreme self-denial and ordinary indulgent life of self-affirmation
Following one's dharma based on one's caste
Which of the following is NOT one of the three characteristics of existence, according to Buddhism
Anicca
Ahimsa
Anatman
Dukkha
Which of the following is NOT one of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism:
Right intention
Right effort
Right result
All of the above are part of the Noble Eightfold Path
In Sikhism, Khanda is _______, which symbolizes ___________:
The three dots above the right palm; endless cycle of rebirth and the discipline that stabilizes the mind
The bird perch; the gate that separates the ordinary from sacred areas
Double-edged sword; unity, justice, and God's spiritual power
None of the above
Sikhism comes from the word meaning _______; and is a religion founded by ________
Student; Guru Nanak
Disciple; Guru Har Gobind
Conquer; Guru Gobind Singh
None of the above
The Sikhs themselves call their religion _______, meaning _________
Gurmat; The Way of the Guru
Gurdwara; The Way of the Enlightened
Guru Granth; The Way of the Conqueror
None of the above
The two single-edged swords in the Khanda symbolize:
Divine Knowledge
Eternal God
Miri and Piri
None of the above
What is Sikh's theistic belief
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
Nontheistic
None of the above
What is the essence of Guru Nanak's message
Doing no harm
Following the middle path
Universal love and tolerance
None of the above
In Sikhism, _______ symbolizes defense of oppressed people; while _____ symbolizes unity with God and community
Kesh; Kara
Kirpan; Kanga
Kirpan; Kara
None of the above
Sikh's house of worship is called _____; and the communal meal that follows every main service is called _______;
Gurdwara; samsara
Gurdwara; langar
Samsara; langar
None of the above
Which of the following is true about the communal meal that follows Sikh's service?
It must be elaborate to allow the person who donates the meal to display their prosperity
It must not contain root vegetables
Donating the food is considered a duty and an honor
All of the above
Which of the following Sikh leaders completed the compilation of the sacred scripture
Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Har Gobind
Guru Gobind Singh
None of the above
Which of the following is forbidden for observant Sikhs?
Eating root vegetables
Using a luxurious bed
Cutting hair
None of the above
Who can participate in the langar?
All Sikhs
Sikhs who observe the 5K's
Non-Sikhs
All of the above
The founder of Daoism, according to a popular legend, was ________
Confucius
Guru Nanak
Laozi
Daoism has no founder
The traditional name for Confucianism is:
Kami no michi
The Guru way
The scholarly tradition
None of the above
The compilation of Confucius' teachings is called:
Guru Granth
Dao De Jing
The Analects
Confucius has no written teachings
In Daoism, the impersonal cosmic force that guides events on Earth and distinguishes right from wrong is called _______; while the cosmic energy that enables beings to love and links them to the universe, as well as determines human health, is called ______;
Tian; De
De; Tian
Qi; Tian
Tian; Qi
According to Dao De Jing, which of the following is true:
Only humans can follow the Dao
Plants and animals follow the Dao automatically
One must follow the Dao in order to live a good life
Both B and C
Wu-wei, literally means "not asserting" is an important teaching of which religion:
Daoism
Shinto
Sikhism
None of the above
The most important virtues in Confucian ethics, meaning "filial piety, honor, and obedience to one's parents and deceased ancestors" is called:
Xiao
Ren
Zhong
None of the above
Another virtue in Confucian ethics is ______, which encourages the more powerful people in every relationship to act with humane or gentle reciprocity toward the less powerful in the relationship
Xiao
Ren
Zhong
None of the above
Which of the following is NOT true about Shinto?
It has no founder
It has no creation myth for the entire world
It did not have a name until the 6th century
All of the above are true
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Shinto shrine?
A torii
A pair of guardian dogs and lions
A purification fountain
All of the above are characteristics of a Shinto shrine
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Buddhist temple in Japan?
A pagoda
Painted building with more decorations
A purification fountain
All of the above are characteristics of a Buddhist temple in Japan
Popular Japanese religion is a pragmatic fusion of three religions, with _______ providing everyday rituals that help to unify the nation, while _______ provided social ethics to the nation
Daoism; Confucianism
Shinto; Buddhism
Shinto; Confucianism
Daoism; Buddhism
Which of the following is another name for Zoroastrianism:
The Good Religion
Mazdayasnian
Both A and B
None of the above
A minimum number of men necessary to have a service in a synagogue is called:
Halal
Halakhah
Shiva
None of the above
A Christian movement born in Latin America that draws from Marxist social analysis is called:
Fundamentalism
Pietism
Liberation theology
None of the above
Which of the following is NOT one of the main themes of Muhammad's early prophetic message in Islam?
Monotheism
Final day of judgement
Relocation from Mecca to Medina
None of the above
Two foundational features of Zoroastrianism are:
Monotheism and the emphasis on following the way of nature
Monotheism and moral dualism
The emphasis on following the way of nature and moral dualism
None of the above
In Judaism, "kosher" means:
Pure
Clean
Proper
None of the above
_________ is the name of the God in Zoroastrianism; while ________ is the name of the supernatural head of all evil in the cosmos
Ahura Mazda; Amaterasu
Angra Mainyu; Amaterasu
Ahura Mazda; Angra Mainyu
None of the above
According to Zoroastrian teaching, what should be done to the body of a deceased person?
The body should be buried after receiving a purification ritual
The body should be cremated because fire is important in Zoroastrianism
Either A or B
None of the above
The menorah is symbol of Judaism that represents:
The sacrifice that Abraham made
The giving of the Torah to Moses
Israel's mission to be a light to the nations
None of the above
Which of the following is NOT part of the Hebrew patriarchs?
Abraham
Moses
Jacob
None of the above
The Jewish Bible is called:
Torah
Hadith
Talmud
None of the above
The relocation of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina that marks year 1 AH of the Islamic calendar is called
Hijra
Halal
Hadith
None of the above
The comprehensive written version of the Jewish oral law and the subsequent commentaries on it is called:
Torah
Hadith
Talmud
None of the above
The Zoroastrian house of worship is called
A shrine
A tower of silence
A synagogue
None of the above
In Judaism, the mourning period following the funeral is called:
Halal
Halakhah
Shiva
None of the above
Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam?
Sawm
Salat
Jihad
None of the above
The movement in Christianity that stressed individual obedience in knowledge and emotion is called:
Fundamentalism
Pietism
Liberation theology
None of the above
The holiest day in the Jewish calendar, also called the Day of Atonement, is:
Rosh Hashanah
Sabbath
Yom Kippur
None of the above
The __________ branch of Judaism seeks to change the religion into a modern religion similar to German Protestant Christianity; while the __________ branch favors keeping the traditional religious practices
Orthodox; Conservative
Reform; Conservative
Conservative; Orthodox
None of the above
__________ group in Islam supported Ali as the next of the ummah after the death of Muhammad; while ______ group supported Abu Bakr:
Sunni; Shi'a
Shi'a; Sufi
Sufi; Shi'a
None of the above
The first Christians called themselves:
The followers of the Way
The followers if Jesus
The followers of the Anointed One
None of the above
In Islam, what is Qiblah?
Islamic festival of sacrifice marking the pilgrimage season
The month of the first revelation of the Qur'an
The collection of Muhammad's life and informal sayings
None of the above
Which symbol of Christianity is derived from the five letters in the Greek word "ichtus", which became an acronym for "Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior"?
The Cross
The Star
The Fish
None of the above
The symbol of Islam is:
The star
The crescent moon
Both A and B
None of the above
Which of the following figures started the Magisterial Reformation?
Martin Luther
Conrad Grebel
John Calvin
None of the above
