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Final Exam Study Guide

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term 'religion' comes from the Latin word 'religere', which means

a)

To believe

b)

To bind

c)

To be good

d)

None of the above

2.

The symbolic action in worship, meditation, and other ceremonies:

a)

Religion

b)

Rituals

c)

Sacrifice

d)

None of the above

3.

The states of one's understanding of reality, with which one makes sense of one's new experience:

a)

Religion

b)

Rituals

c)

Sacrifice

d)

None of the above

4.

Pattern of beliefs and practices that expresses and enacts what a community regards as scared and/or ultimate about life"

a)

Religon

b)

Rituals

c)

Sacrifice

d)

None of the above

5.

The dimension of religion that includes teachings about what is considered to be morally acceptable and unacceptable is called (i) ________; while the dimension of religion that includes the sensory elements such as images, arts, and music is called (ii) __________

a)

(i) The cognitive dimension; (ii) the aesthetic dimension

b)

(ii) The ethical dimension; (ii) the aesthetic dimension

c)

(i) The cognitive dimension; (ii) the emotional dimension

d)

None of the above

6.

The abilities to understand and deal with cultures other than our own is called:

a)

Cultural cooperation

b)

Interfaith cooperation

c)

Cultural intelligence

d)

None of the above

7.

What is the definition of "myth" in the study of religion?

a)

Stories that are not based on science

b)

Stories that relate basic truths of religion

c)

Stories that only exist in indigenous religions

d)

None of the above

8.

(a)______ are stories about how things have come to be as they are now; (b)______ are stories about the origin of existence

a)

(a) cosmogonic myths; (b) etiological myths

b)

(a) cosmogonic myths; (b) semi historical myths

c)

(a) etiological myths; (b) cosmogonic myths

d)

None of the above

9.

(a)______ is the study of religion that aims to understand different religious traditions objectively and in a religiously neutral way; while (b)_______ is the study of religion based on a religious commitment to that religion in order to promote it.

a)

(a) Theology; (b) Religious studies

b)

(a) Pluralism; (b) Theology

c)

(a) Religious studies; (b) Theology

d)

None of the above

10.

Putting up with the views and actions of others that are different from ours is called (a)_______; while the recognition of religious differences and the effort to deal with the constructively is called (b)_______

a)

(a) Tolerance: (b) Relativism

b)

(a) Relativism; (b) Pluralism

c)

(a) Tolerance; (b) Pluralism

d)

None of the above

11.

(a)______ is the idea that individual spirits exist not only in people but also in all individual things in nature; while (b)_________ is a religion based on the idea that the spirit of one primary source in nature (such as the land, a species of plant or animals, and the ancestors) provides the basis of human life in one's tribe

a)

(a) Animism; (b) Shamanism

b)

(a) Animism; (b) Totemism

c)

(a) Totemism; (b) Animism

d)

None of the above

12.

Which of the following is a challenge in studying indigenous religions?

a)

Lack of written sources

b)

Influence by other religions

c)

Misrepresentation in popular culture

d)

All of the above

13.

Which of the following is NOT one of the common characteristics of indigenous religions?

a)

Based on orality, story, and myth

b)

Oriented more toward practice than belief

c)

Encourages conversion in the interaction with other cultures and religions

d)

All of the above are common characteristics of indigenous religions

14.

The founder of Hinduism was:

a)

Brahman

b)

Mahavira

c)

Samsara

d)

None of the above

15.

In Hinduism, what is atman?

a)

A mystical syllable that symbolizes the fundamental hidden reality

b)

The basic spiritual sound of the universe

c)

The word soul, the foundation of all physical matter, energy, time and space

d)

None of the above

16.

The first goal of life in Hinduism, also the term for morality and the order in the universe, is called (a)______; while the second goal of life referring to material success and prosperity is called (b)______

a)

(a) Kama; (b) Dharma

b)

(a) Dharma; (b) Kama

c)

(a) Dharma; (b) Artha

d)

None of the above

17.

In Hinduism, the (a)______ are the class of rulers and warriors: while the (b)_______ are the class of servants and peasants

a)

(a) Brahmins; (b) Sudhras

b)

(a) Kshatriyas; (b) Sudhras

c)

(a) Vaishyas; (b) Brahmins

d)

None of the above

18.

The cycle of rebirth/reincarnation is called (a)_______: while actions that influence reincarnation is called (b)

a)

(a) Samsara; (b) Moksha

b)

(a) Moksha; (b) Karma

c)

(a) Samsara; (b) Karma

d)

None of the above

19.

(a)________ is the liberation from reincarnation; and (b)________ is the path to liberation that involves ritual actions and carrying out one's dharma

a)

(a) Samsara; (b) Path of devotion

b)

(a) Moksha; (b) Path or karma

c)

(a) Karma: Path of knowledge

d)

None of the above

20.

Which of the following periods of Hinduism was characterized by sacrifice by means of fire aimed at aiding and strengthening deities, who then strengthen the world:

a)

Vedic

b)

Upanishadic

c)

Classical

d)

None of the above

21.

Mahabharata and Ramayana were written during which period of Hinduism?

a)

Vedic

b)

Upanishadic

c)

Classical

d)

None of the above

22.

In Bhagavad Gita, the god Krishna appears to Arjuna in order to:

a)

Prevent Arjuna from going to war

b)

Teach Arjuna the art of self-transcendence before going to war

c)

Convince Arjuna he does not belong in the Kshatriya caste

d)

None of the above

23.

Which of the following is not one of the stages of Hindu life?

a)

Student-Stage

b)

Teacher-stage

c)

Forest-dweller stage

d)

All of the above are stages of Hindu life

24.

The founder of Jainism was:

a)

Brahman

b)

Mahavira

c)

Samsara

d)

None of the above

25.

Which of the following is NOT of the five moral commands in Jainism?

a)

Speaking the truth

b)

Not being possessive

c)

Not eating root vegetables

d)

All of the above are moral commands in Jainism

26.

An important part of the Jain teaching is asceticism, meaning

a)

Doing no harm towards living things

b)

Physical denial and mental self-discipline

c)

Realizing that life is suffering that comes with desire

d)

None of the above

27.

Which part of the symbol of Jainism represents openness and fearlessness:

a)

The three dots

b)

The swastika

c)

The human right hand

d)

None of the above

28.

The group in Jainism that believes that female souls cannot achieve liberation, and whose monks do not wear any clothing to symbolize complete denial of this world is called:

a)

Therambar

b)

Shvetambar

c)

Digambar

d)

None of the above

29.

Which of the following is true about Jain theistic belief?

a)

The believe in no Gods (non-theistic)

b)

Their cosmogonic narrative does not require a divine being to create the world

c)

Their morality is based on karma and reincarnation, with no need for a divine being presiding over it

d)

All of the above

30.

How does one get rid of acquired karma according to Jainism?

a)

Fasting

b)

Retreating to lonely places to meditate

c)

Reading Jain scriptures

d)

All of the above

31.

(a)_______ is Jain festival that involves an eight-day period of fasting and repentance; and (b)______ is the festival that celebrates the death of their founder

a)

(a) Diwali; (b) Paryusana

b)

(a) Paryusana; (b) Mahavira

c)

(a) Mahavira; (b) Diwali

d)

None of the above

32.

The symbol of Buddhism, which means the "wheel of teaching" is called:

a)

Yin-Yang

b)

Taiji

c)

Torii

d)

None of the above

33.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Passing Sights that the Buddha saw for the first time on a chariot ride outside his palace:

a)

A Brahmin priest leading a sacrfice

b)

A human body on the way to cremation

c)

A holy man who had renounced ordinary life

d)

All of the above are part of the Four Passing Sights

34.

The branch of Buddhism that keeps to the earliest practices of Buddhism is called"

a)

Zen Buddhism

b)

Theravada Buddhism

c)

Mahayana Buddhism

d)

None of the above

35.

According to Buddhism, liberation can be attained by

a)

Ascetic practices that involves physical denial and mental self-discipline

b)

Worshipping the one God and following the teachings outlined in Guru Granth

c)

Following the middle path between extreme self-denial and ordinary indulgent life of self-affirmation

d)

Following one's dharma based on one's caste

36.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three characteristics of existence, according to Buddhism

a)

Anicca

b)

Ahimsa

c)

Anatman

d)

Dukkha

37.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism:

a)

Right intention

b)

Right effort

c)

Right result

d)

All of the above are part of the Noble Eightfold Path

38.

In Sikhism, Khanda is _______, which symbolizes ___________:

a)

The three dots above the right palm; endless cycle of rebirth and the discipline that stabilizes the mind

b)

The bird perch; the gate that separates the ordinary from sacred areas

c)

Double-edged sword; unity, justice, and God's spiritual power

d)

None of the above

39.

Sikhism comes from the word meaning _______; and is a religion founded by ________

a)

Student; Guru Nanak

b)

Disciple; Guru Har Gobind

c)

Conquer; Guru Gobind Singh

d)

None of the above

40.

The Sikhs themselves call their religion _______, meaning _________

a)

Gurmat; The Way of the Guru

b)

Gurdwara; The Way of the Enlightened

c)

Guru Granth; The Way of the Conqueror

d)

None of the above

41.

The two single-edged swords in the Khanda symbolize:

a)

Divine Knowledge

b)

Eternal God

c)

Miri and Piri

d)

None of the above

42.

What is Sikh's theistic belief

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Nontheistic

d)

None of the above

43.

What is the essence of Guru Nanak's message

a)

Doing no harm

b)

Following the middle path

c)

Universal love and tolerance

d)

None of the above

44.

In Sikhism, _______ symbolizes defense of oppressed people; while _____ symbolizes unity with God and community

a)

Kesh; Kara

b)

Kirpan; Kanga

c)

Kirpan; Kara

d)

None of the above

45.

Sikh's house of worship is called _____; and the communal meal that follows every main service is called _______;

a)

Gurdwara; samsara

b)

Gurdwara; langar

c)

Samsara; langar

d)

None of the above

46.

Which of the following is true about the communal meal that follows Sikh's service?

a)

It must be elaborate to allow the person who donates the meal to display their prosperity

b)

It must not contain root vegetables

c)

Donating the food is considered a duty and an honor

d)

All of the above

47.

Which of the following Sikh leaders completed the compilation of the sacred scripture

a)

Guru Granth Sahib

b)

Guru Har Gobind

c)

Guru Gobind Singh

d)

None of the above

48.

Which of the following is forbidden for observant Sikhs?

a)

Eating root vegetables

b)

Using a luxurious bed

c)

Cutting hair

d)

None of the above

49.

Who can participate in the langar?

a)

All Sikhs

b)

Sikhs who observe the 5K's

c)

Non-Sikhs

d)

All of the above

50.

The founder of Daoism, according to a popular legend, was ________

a)

Confucius

b)

Guru Nanak

c)

Laozi

d)

Daoism has no founder

51.

The traditional name for Confucianism is:

a)

Kami no michi

b)

The Guru way

c)

The scholarly tradition

d)

None of the above

52.

The compilation of Confucius' teachings is called:

a)

Guru Granth

b)

Dao De Jing

c)

The Analects

d)

Confucius has no written teachings

53.

In Daoism, the impersonal cosmic force that guides events on Earth and distinguishes right from wrong is called _______; while the cosmic energy that enables beings to love and links them to the universe, as well as determines human health, is called ______;

a)

Tian; De

b)

De; Tian

c)

Qi; Tian

d)

Tian; Qi

54.

According to Dao De Jing, which of the following is true:

a)

Only humans can follow the Dao

b)

Plants and animals follow the Dao automatically

c)

One must follow the Dao in order to live a good life

d)

Both B and C

55.

Wu-wei, literally means "not asserting" is an important teaching of which religion:

a)

Daoism

b)

Shinto

c)

Sikhism

d)

None of the above

56.

The most important virtues in Confucian ethics, meaning "filial piety, honor, and obedience to one's parents and deceased ancestors" is called:

a)

Xiao

b)

Ren

c)

Zhong

d)

None of the above

57.

Another virtue in Confucian ethics is ______, which encourages the more powerful people in every relationship to act with humane or gentle reciprocity toward the less powerful in the relationship

a)

Xiao

b)

Ren

c)

Zhong

d)

None of the above

58.

Which of the following is NOT true about Shinto?

a)

It has no founder

b)

It has no creation myth for the entire world

c)

It did not have a name until the 6th century

d)

All of the above are true

59.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Shinto shrine?

a)

A torii

b)

A pair of guardian dogs and lions

c)

A purification fountain

d)

All of the above are characteristics of a Shinto shrine

60.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Buddhist temple in Japan?

a)

A pagoda

b)

Painted building with more decorations

c)

A purification fountain

d)

All of the above are characteristics of a Buddhist temple in Japan

61.

Popular Japanese religion is a pragmatic fusion of three religions, with _______ providing everyday rituals that help to unify the nation, while _______ provided social ethics to the nation

a)

Daoism; Confucianism

b)

Shinto; Buddhism

c)

Shinto; Confucianism

d)

Daoism; Buddhism

62.

Which of the following is another name for Zoroastrianism:

a)

The Good Religion

b)

Mazdayasnian

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

63.

A minimum number of men necessary to have a service in a synagogue is called:

a)

Halal

b)

Halakhah

c)

Shiva

d)

None of the above

64.

A Christian movement born in Latin America that draws from Marxist social analysis is called:

a)

Fundamentalism

b)

Pietism

c)

Liberation theology

d)

None of the above

65.

Which of the following is NOT one of the main themes of Muhammad's early prophetic message in Islam?

a)

Monotheism

b)

Final day of judgement

c)

Relocation from Mecca to Medina

d)

None of the above

66.

Two foundational features of Zoroastrianism are:

a)

Monotheism and the emphasis on following the way of nature

b)

Monotheism and moral dualism

c)

The emphasis on following the way of nature and moral dualism

d)

None of the above

67.

In Judaism, "kosher" means:

a)

Pure

b)

Clean

c)

Proper

d)

None of the above

68.

_________ is the name of the God in Zoroastrianism; while ________ is the name of the supernatural head of all evil in the cosmos

a)

Ahura Mazda; Amaterasu

b)

Angra Mainyu; Amaterasu

c)

Ahura Mazda; Angra Mainyu

d)

None of the above

69.

According to Zoroastrian teaching, what should be done to the body of a deceased person?

a)

The body should be buried after receiving a purification ritual

b)

The body should be cremated because fire is important in Zoroastrianism

c)

Either A or B

d)

None of the above

70.

The menorah is symbol of Judaism that represents:

a)

The sacrifice that Abraham made

b)

The giving of the Torah to Moses

c)

Israel's mission to be a light to the nations

d)

None of the above

71.

Which of the following is NOT part of the Hebrew patriarchs?

a)

Abraham

b)

Moses

c)

Jacob

d)

None of the above

72.

The Jewish Bible is called:

a)

Torah

b)

Hadith

c)

Talmud

d)

None of the above

73.

The relocation of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina that marks year 1 AH of the Islamic calendar is called

a)

Hijra

b)

Halal

c)

Hadith

d)

None of the above

74.

The comprehensive written version of the Jewish oral law and the subsequent commentaries on it is called:

a)

Torah

b)

Hadith

c)

Talmud

d)

None of the above

75.

The Zoroastrian house of worship is called

a)

A shrine

b)

A tower of silence

c)

A synagogue

d)

None of the above

76.

In Judaism, the mourning period following the funeral is called:

a)

Halal

b)

Halakhah

c)

Shiva

d)

None of the above

77.

Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam?

a)

Sawm

b)

Salat

c)

Jihad

d)

None of the above

78.

The movement in Christianity that stressed individual obedience in knowledge and emotion is called:

a)

Fundamentalism

b)

Pietism

c)

Liberation theology

d)

None of the above

79.

The holiest day in the Jewish calendar, also called the Day of Atonement, is:

a)

Rosh Hashanah

b)

Sabbath

c)

Yom Kippur

d)

None of the above

80.

The __________ branch of Judaism seeks to change the religion into a modern religion similar to German Protestant Christianity; while the __________ branch favors keeping the traditional religious practices

a)

Orthodox; Conservative

b)

Reform; Conservative

c)

Conservative; Orthodox

d)

None of the above

81.

__________ group in Islam supported Ali as the next of the ummah after the death of Muhammad; while ______ group supported Abu Bakr:

a)

Sunni; Shi'a

b)

Shi'a; Sufi

c)

Sufi; Shi'a

d)

None of the above

82.

The first Christians called themselves:

a)

The followers of the Way

b)

The followers if Jesus

c)

The followers of the Anointed One

d)

None of the above

83.

In Islam, what is Qiblah?

a)

Islamic festival of sacrifice marking the pilgrimage season

b)

The month of the first revelation of the Qur'an

c)

The collection of Muhammad's life and informal sayings

d)

None of the above

84.

Which symbol of Christianity is derived from the five letters in the Greek word "ichtus", which became an acronym for "Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior"?

a)

The Cross

b)

The Star

c)

The Fish

d)

None of the above

85.

The symbol of Islam is:

a)

The star

b)

The crescent moon

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

86.

Which of the following figures started the Magisterial Reformation?

a)

Martin Luther

b)

Conrad Grebel

c)

John Calvin

d)

None of the above