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Electromagnetic Spectrum & Perception of Color

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: A (a)   is a continuous line that shows a range of measurements along which a 'type' or 'kind' can be placed.

2.

The EM spectrum shows:

a)

a. How color is related to amplitude

b)

b. The continuous range of visible light waves

c)

c. The continuous range of all the electromagnetic waves

d)

d. How joules of energy change over time

3.

Which statement is most accurate?

a)

a. Visible light waves and x rays are actually the same phenomena, differing only in frequency and wavelength

b)

b. Visible light waves and x-rays are very different phenomena, because they differ in frequency and wavelength

c)

c. Visible light waves are different and separate from the rest of the EM spectrum because we can see them

d)

d. Visible light waves are just an illusion and are made up

4.

According to the image to the right, the two wavelengths that make it through the atmospheric window are:

(a)  

5.

Why would scientists send the Chandra X-ray observatory into space (why not observe x-rays from earth?)

4 lines
6.

A (higher/lower) frequency means more energy, more energy means (more/less) danger to human cells. Radio waves are (safe/not safe) for humans. They are an example of (high frequency/low frequency) radiation. Gamma rays, though, have (higher/lower) frequency, and they are (not at all/generally considered) dangerous to human cells.

a)

higher, more, safe, low frequency, higher, generally considered

b)

lower, more, not safe, low frequency, higher, not at all

7.

As amplitude of a set of light waves increases, ________________. (What increases or decreases?)

a)

Color increases in frequency

b)

Color decreases in frequency

c)

Brightness increases

d)

Brightness decreases

8.

As wavelength of light changes, what changes?

(a)  

9.

How are amplitude and wavelength related?

(a)  

10.

Using what you know about light perception, describe why the two scenes are different using the terms light waves, reflection, and camera.

4 lines
11.

As distance from a light source increases, what happens to brightness?

(a)  

12.

How old is the light that came from the nearest star 20 light years away?

(a)  

13.

Using the terms absorption, reflection and color, describe why someone wearing a black shirt would feel warmer than someone wearing a white shirt on a hot summer day.

4 lines
14.

This wavelength humans can see.

(a)  

15.

This wavelength can move through most human tissue but is blocked by bone. It is used in medical imaging.

(a)  

16.

This wavelength is the highest energy of the ones presented to the class, it comes out of exploding stars and some radioactive material.

(a)  

17.

This wavelength is visible to snakes, it comes off the human body and is sensed as heat.

(a)  

18.

This wavelength is on the lower end of energy on the spectrum. It is used so cell phones can communicate with cell phone towers and it can make water molecules move faster, heating up our food.

(a)  

19.

This wavelength is visible to some animals like some birds, fish, and insects. It is a little more energetic than visible light and can cause skin cancer.

(a)  

20.

This wavelength has the lowest energy.

(a)  

21.

Bases on the data provided, light tends to move more slowly through media that is more

a)

Shiny

b)

Solid

c)

Dense

d)

Voluminous

22.

The ratio of the speed of light through glass compared to a vacuum is

a)

2:5

b)

3:4

c)

2:3

d)

3:2

23.

which of the following does NOT belong in the electromagnetic spectrum:

a)

X-ray

b)

sound wave

c)

ultra violet rays

d)

microwaves

24.

The full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation is called

a)

visible light

b)

the electromagnetic spectrum

c)

radio waves

d)

invisible radiation

25.

Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the highest energy?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Microwaves

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma rays

26.

This type of wave has a greater frequency than ultraviolet waves and less energy than gamma waves.

a)

Radio

b)

Infrared

c)

X-rays

d)

Microwave

27.

Which wave has the longest wavelength?

a)

Red Wave

b)

Orange Wave

c)

Green Wave

d)

Purple Wave

28.

The most dangerous type of electromagnetic radiation.

a)

Microwaves

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma rays

29.

Which wave has the shortest wavelength?

a)

Red

b)

Violet

c)

Orange

d)

Green

30.
Select the correct order of waves on the EMS from the longest wavelength to the shortest wavelength
a)
Radio, Micro, Infra, Visible, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma
b)
Gamma, X-ray, Ultra, Vis, Infra, Micro, Radio
c)
Vis, Micro, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma, Radio
d)
Micro, Radio, Vis, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma
31.

Select the correct order of waves on the EMS from low to high energy

a)

Radio wave, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma

b)

Visible, Microwave, Infrared, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma, Radio wave

c)

Gamma, X-ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, Radio wave

d)

Microwave, Radio wave, Visible, Infrared, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma

32.
Which type of wave has a higher frequency than visible light?
a)
radio
b)
microwave
c)
infrared
d)
x-ray
33.

Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and therefore the highest frequency/most energy? Hint: These waves are also used in cancer treatments.

a)

Gamma Rays

b)

Radio Waves

c)

Ultraviolet Rays

d)

X-rays

34.

Which of the following are in the correct order from least to greatest frequency?

a)

Radio, Visible, Gamma

b)

Visible, Radio, Gamma

c)

Gamma, Radio, Visible

d)

Gamma, Visible, Radio

35.

Which of the following are in the correct order from shortest to longest wavelength?

a)

Radio, Visible, Gamma

b)

Visible, Radio, Gamma

c)

Gamma, Radio, Visible

d)

Gamma, Visible, Radio

36.

Comes from Sun and darkens your skin in the summer.

a)

Microwaves

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma rays

37.
Which of the following has the longest wavelength
a)
X-Ray
b)
Radio Waves
c)
Gamma Waves
d)
Ultra Violet Radiation
38.
Which has the LONGEST wavelength and, therefore, the lowest frequency/energy
a)
Gamma Rays
b)
Radio Waves
c)
Visible Light
d)
Infrared rays
39.
Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and, therefore, the highest frequency/most energy
a)
Radio waves
b)
Ultraviolet Rays
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
X-rays
40.
Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the lowest energy?
a)
gamma ray
b)
infrared wave
c)
visible light wave
d)
microwave
41.

If short wavelength has more ENERGY than long wavelength, which color Lightsaber is the most dangerous, or powerful?

a)

Red

b)

Orange

c)

Blue

d)

Green

42.
This wave has the second highest frequency on the spectrum. 
a)
microwaves
b)
visible light
c)
x-rays
d)
gamma ray
43.

Which of the following are not a part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum?

a)

Gamma Rays

b)

Radio waves

c)

Magnetic waves

d)

x-rays

44.
The frequency  _________ as we move from infrared light to gamma rays. 
a)
decreases
b)
increases
c)
doesn't change
45.
Visible light is the most familiar form of ____ energy
a)
electromagnetic
b)
heat
c)
mechanical
46.
These are used to penetrate solids and are used in doctor’s offices and airports
a)
microwaves
b)
gamma rays
c)
radio waves
d)
x-rays
47.
Wavelengths on the right side of the Electromagnetic spectrum are ______________.
a)
short
b)
long
c)
average
48.

Rank these colors from shortest to longest wavelength

a)

red, green, violet

b)

violet, green, red

c)

green, violet, red

d)

red, violet, green

49.

Which of the following is NOT a property of electromagnetic waves?

a)

They can travel through a vacuum.

b)

They all have the same frequency.

c)

They travel at the speed of light.

d)

They are transverse waves.

50.

Which of the following electromagnetic waves is used in night vision equipment?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Infrared waves

c)

Gamma rays

d)

Ultraviolet waves

51.

What is the primary difference between X-rays and Gamma rays?

a)

Frequency

b)

Origin

c)

Wavelength

d)

Speed

52.

Which electromagnetic wave is primarily used for communication in mobile phones?

a)

X-rays

b)

Ultraviolet waves

c)

Infrared waves

d)

Microwaves

53.

which of the following does NOT belong in the electromagnetic spectrum:

a)

X-ray

b)

sound wave

c)

ultra violet rays

d)

microwaves

54.

The full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation is called

a)

visible light

b)

the electromagnetic spectrum

c)

radio waves

d)

invisible radiation

55.

The entire range of the electromagnetic wave frequencies is known as _______.

a)

ultraviolet radiation

b)

visible light

c)

the electromagnetic spectrum

d)

magnetism

56.

The same fruit is shown in four different types of lighting. Which of the three primary colors does the fruit reflect?

a)

red, green, and blue

b)

red and blue

c)

only green

d)

none

57.

Rose petals are red because they (a)   all colors except for red which is ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
absorb
reflected
reflect
absorbed
58.

We see the rose petals as red because they

______red light wave and _____ all other colors except for red.

(a)  

59.
What colors do our cones roughly correspond to?
a)
Blue, Yellow, and Red
b)
Blue, Yellow, and Green
c)
Blue, Green, and Yellow
d)
Blue, Green, and Red
60.
If all light waves are absorbed by a medium, then what color will be perceived?
a)
White
b)
Black
c)
Red
d)
Green
61.

What colors of light do our cones typically react to?

a)
Blue, Yellow, and Red
b)
Blue, Yellow, and Green
c)
Blue, Green, and Yellow
d)
Blue, Green, and Red
62.

What colors of light do the cones in our eyes typically react to?

a)

Blue, Yellow, and Red

b)
Blue, Green, and Red
63.

What color of light has the greatest energy per photon?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Violet

64.

In a physics class, Emma is demonstrating the properties of light and asks, 'Which has the highest frequency?'

a)

blue light

b)

green light

c)

yellow light

d)

red light

65.

A (a)   is a particle of light.

66.

According to Louis de Broglie, what is light?

a)

Light is a wave

b)

Light is a particle

c)

Light is both a wave and a particle

d)

Light is a particle that moves like a wave

67.

Electromagnetic waves can behave as particles that are called ______.

a)

photons

b)

protons

c)

electrons

d)

neutrons

68.

Electromagnetic waves exhibit properties of waves and particles.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Concept of matter waves was proposed by

a)

Max Planck

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Lenard

d)

Louis de Broglie

70.

What is light called when its magnetic fields vibrate in only one direction?

a)

reflected light

b)

refracted light

c)

diffused light

d)

linearly polarized light

71.
The entire electromagnetic spectrum is divided into regions by
a)
color
b)
speed
c)
wavelength
d)
the way they are used
72.
The electromagnetic spectrum is the entire range of
a)
colors of visible light
b)
ultraviolet light.
c)
gamma rays and X rays.
d)
EM waves.
73.

Which of these lists colors in the order from lowest frequency to highest frequency?

a)

Red, Blue, Green

b)

Blue, Green, Red

c)

Red, Green, Blue

d)

Blue, Red, Green

74.

When you take a selfie with your cell phone, there is a sensor with pixels designed to detect red light, green light, and blue light. Together, these pixels can make up a full color image. What form of electromagnetic radiation is your cell phone camera design to detect?

a)

Visible Light

b)

Radio Waves

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma Rays

75.

Thermographic cameras can see warm objects as glowing. Thermographic cameras detect which form of radiation?

a)

Infrared

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

Visible Light

d)

Microwaves

76.

A vibration in an electromagnetic field through which energy is transported. It has properties of a transverse wave. Acts as a particle and wave.

a)

Light

b)
electromagnetic spectrum
c)
electromagnetic field
d)
electromagnetic force
77.

Rose petals are red because they (a)   all colors except for red which is ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
absorb
reflected
reflect
absorbed
78.

If all colors of the visible light spectrum are reflected, what color do your eyes see? (a)  

Choose from the below words
white
black
grey
red
79.

We see the rose petals as red because they

______red light wave and _____ all other colors except for red.

(a)  

80.
What are the primary colors of the pigment?
a)
cyan, yellow and magenta
b)
Red, green and blue
c)
black and white
81.
5. What are the three colors that can be mixed to make any other colors?
a)
electromagnetic colors
b)
supplementary colors
c)
primary colors
d)
secondary colors
82.

Complementary colors can be made by

a)

adding 2 secondary colors

b)

adding 2 primary colors

c)

adding one primary and one secondary color

d)

Adding one primary to its opposite secondary color

83.

Orange, Green, and Violet are the (a)   colors.

84.
What is the complimentary color (in order) to RED, BLUE and GREEN? 
a)
Cyan, Yellow, Magenta
b)
Cyan, Magenta and Yellow
c)
Yellow, Magenta and Blue
d)
Green, Magenta and Red
85.

Yellow, Magenta, and Cyan are (a)   colors.

86.

During art class, Arif mixed different paints to create new colors. He wondered, what are the primary colors of the pigment?

a)

cyan, yellow and magenta

b)

Red, green and blue

c)

black and white