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Worksheets61-1
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
What does the translation mean "humanism":
Matter
Humanity
Idea
Truth
Cognition
The quality of the cognitive method of Sensualism is characterized by:
the absolutization of the role of reason in cognition
recognition of the priority role of senses in cognition
the allocation of language as the basis of knowledge
denial of the cognizability of the world
the absolutization of formal logic in cognition
The main philosophical work of Shakarim is “Three ...”:
Instructions
Truths
Comrades
Misconceptions
Moral Law
Which one of following twentieth-century philosophers proclaimed the idea of the end of culture?
A. Toynbee
O. A. Spengler
A. Schopenhauer
F. Nietzsche
Z . Freud
Who investigated induction as a method of cognition:
R. Descartes
F. Bacon
J. Locke
Ibn- Sina
Ibn – Khaldun
Who is called the "second teacher"
Al - Kindi
Al - Farabi
Al - Ghazali
Ibn- Sina
Ibn – Khaldun
Whoever owns the idea of curbing human egoism, entailing a “war of all against all”, is the reason that determines the need for the state and law…
Aristotle
T. Hobbes
I. Kant
O. Comte
Socrates
"Apriory", "a posteriori", "antinomy"; continue the terms still refer to the philosophy of I. Kant:
Assimilation
Thing-in-itself
Matter
Falsification
Verification
Who notes deduction as the main method of cognition:
F. Bacon
R. Descartes
J. Locke
Ibn- Sina
Ibn – Khaldun
Who developed the pantheistic teaching in the New Age:
F. Bacon
B. Spinoza
J. Locke
T. Hobbes
Ibn – Khaldun
Who is a founder and created the main categories of dialectics:
L. Feuerbach
G. Hegel
I. Kant
I. Fichte
K . Marx
Which of the Kazakh thinker connects the basic principle of moral concept with the dictum “Be human”:
M. Kashgari
A. Kunanbaev
S. Bakyrgani
H.A. Yassawi
Al-Farabi
The philosophical and pedagogical ideas are intersected in which Kazakh thinker`s work:
A. Kunanbaev
M. Kashgari
S. Bakyrgani
X. A.Yassawi
I. Altynsarin
The representatives of Arab medieval philosophy?
Toynbee , Spengler, Weber
Al - Farabi . Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd,
Kant , Fichte, Hegel
Voltaire , Russo, Diderot
Socrates , Plato, Aristotl
What is Theology?
the life of God
the doctrine of God
the doctrine of Logos
the mythology about the Gods
the doctrine of cosmos
A principle that affirms God as the root cause of the world, but denies at the same time its interference in the further development of the universe ....
Creationism
Deism
Humanism
Theocentrism
Organizations of Western scientists, sociologists, public figures who have formulated the concept of "global problems"
"The movement of green"
"Club of Rome"
UN
UNESCO
"The mighty bunch "
43Which of Ancient Creek philosopher opened the law of unity and struggle of opposites?
Plato
Heraclitus
Aristotle
Parmenides
Pythagoras
The author of the concept of "open society":
O. Comte
K. Popper
E. Durkheim
K. Marx
M. Weber
The famous Kazakh thinker who was looking for ideal place in the world during his all life:
Shakarim
Asan-Kaigy
Ablay-khan
Korkyt
Bukhar Zhirau
“Be human” is the main idea of the ethical concept of:
Ch. Valikhanov
Abai
I. Altynsarin
M. Dulatov
S. Kudaiberdiev
I. Kant`s strict moral law is called:
Antinomy
categorical imperative
transcendental imperative
synthetic judgment
hypothetical principle
The view, which is based on the value of a person, the human right to freedom, happiness, prosperity:
Neo-Thomism
Humanism
Anthropomorphism
Anti-Scientism
Thomism
Philosophical doctrine of the essence of man is:
Ontology
Anthropology
Ethics
Gnoseology
Aesthetics
“Anxiety”, “abandonment”, “despair” - the terms of:
Phenomenology
Existentialism
Structuralism
Postpositivism
Analytical philosophy
The method of philosophical thinking explaining the world in its unity, contradictions and dynamics that call:
Metaphysics
Dialectics
Eclecticism
Dogmatism
Sophistry
The method of cognition in philosophy and science, when thought moves from general principles to particular conclusions:
Induction
Deduction
Analysis
Synthesis
Experiment
The absolutization of the role and significance of sensory data in philosophy and scientific knowledge is associated with the direction:
Skepticism
Sensualism
Hedonism
Realism
Rationalism
Epistemological optimism means:
Creations of the world by God
Man as a subject and object of knowledge
Assumptions of some innate ideas
The principal cognizability of the world
Unrecognizability of the world
One of the most important works of K. Popper on the problem of development of society is:
Utopia
An open society and its enemies
City of the Sun
Sovereign
A treatise on the views of the inhabitants of a virtuous city
Pantheism is:
a doctrine affirming the knowability of the world
a study that denies the personal God and brings him closer to nature, sometimes identifying them
an essence of human history
the doctrine of the spiritual culture of society
essence of knowledge, on the ways of comprehension of truth
A philosophical category expressing the duration of the existence of material objects, a certain sequence of events of real reality.
The essence
Time
Space
Interaction
Substance
A philosophical category characterizing the extent of material objects, their size and location relative to each other:
Time
space
matter
system
structure
Which of these philosophers was a dualist?
Plato
Descartes
I. Kant
Hegel
Voltaire
The direction, opposite to the philosophy of materialism:
agnosticism
sensationalism
nationalism
idealism
empiricism
Which function of philosophy demonstrates the ability to give a united picture of the world in general, to combine data of sciences, arts, practices?
Methodological function
Outlook function
Humanistic function
Practical function
Prognostic function
Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of cognition?
Futurology
Gnoseology
Philosophical Anthropology
Ethics
Social philosophy
Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of human evolution?
Gnoseology
Futurology
Philosophical Anthropology
Ethics
Social philosophy
Which branch of Philosophy makes the philosophical and social forecasts?
Gnoseology
Futurology
Philosophical Anthropology
Ethics
Social philosophy
Which branch of Philosophy studies a morality and moral norms?
gnesoelogy
Ethics
Futurology
Philosophical Anthropology
Social philosophy
Which branch of Philosophy studies a society and social relations?
gnesology
Social philosophy
Futurology
Philosophical Anthropology
Ethics
What does Renaissance mean?
Strong philosophy
Rebirth or recovery
Dark ages
Light age
Enlightenment
According to the Buddhist philosophy the highest grace is
Akhimsa
Nirvana
Karma
Brahmin
Samsara
What was the mainstream ideology in Ancient China?
Choose paradoxes of Zeno:
Achilles and the lion
Achilles and the tortoise
A flying butterfly
A flying bird
The ocean and lake
In Chinese philosophy “the person possesses initially evil nature” is the main postulates of
Confucianism
Legalism
Taoism
School of Yin and Yang
School of names
By what principles is «a noble man» of Confucius guided?
The principle of «others owe to me»
Duty
Do not harm anything living
One must work his way in life
To achieve his goals by deception
The main philosophical worldview in Medieval Europe:
Scientism
Theocentrism
Europocentrism
Cosmocentrism
Anthropocentrism
How does Plato regard a thing and an idea?
An idea is a reflection of a thing
The world of things is only a shadow of the world of ideas
An idea and a thing are equal
An idea is the image of the world
Things are temporary, ideas are eternal
What is Aesthetics?
Study of knowledge
Study of beauty
Study of values
Study of being
Study of thinking
What is Logic?
Study of knowledge
Study of thinking
Study of beauty
Study of values
Study of being
What is Axiology?
Study of knowledge
Study of values
Study of being
Study of thinking
Study of beauty
What is Epistemology?
Study of values
Study of knowledge
Study of being
Study of thinking
Study of beauty
What is Ontology?
study of knowledge
Study of being
Study of thinking
Study of beauty
Study of values
Three main areas, which are focused by Philosophy:
Nature, Universe, the World
Nature, Social life. Human
Society, Religion, Culture
Culture, Art, Freedom
Consciousness, Mind, Rationality
The main definition of philosophy is:
a systematic and comprehensive study of man and life
a systematic and comprehensive study of truth about life, about the universe, and everything
a systematic and comprehensive study of the universe
a systematic and comprehensive study of society
a systematic and comprehensive study of nature and physical world
Figure out the main peculiarities of Philosophy:
Creativity, imagination
Rationality, generalization, critical thinking
Scientific thinking, detailing
Specification. Description
Formulation, conceptualization
What is the meaning of the concept of Cosmos?
Love
Order
Chaos
space
Wisdom
What does it mean the term “Philosophy”?
Love of thinking
Love of wisdom
Love of human
Love of the world
Love of science
Who used the term “Philosophy” firstly?
Aristotle
Pythagoras
Zeno
Plato
Socrates
