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61-1

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the translation mean "humanism":

a)

Matter

b)

Humanity

c)

Idea

d)

Truth

e)

Cognition

2.

The quality of the cognitive method of Sensualism is characterized by:

a)

the absolutization of the role of reason in cognition

b)

recognition of the priority role of senses in cognition

c)

the allocation of language as the basis of knowledge

d)

denial of the cognizability of the world

e)

the absolutization of formal logic in cognition

3.

The main philosophical work of Shakarim is “Three ...”:

a)

Instructions

b)

Truths

c)

Comrades

d)

Misconceptions

e)

Moral Law

4.

Which one of following twentieth-century philosophers proclaimed the idea of ​​the end of culture?

a)

A. Toynbee

b)

O. A. Spengler

c)

A. Schopenhauer

d)

F. Nietzsche

e)

Z . Freud

5.

Who investigated induction as a method of cognition:

a)

R. Descartes

b)

F. Bacon

c)

J. Locke

d)

Ibn- Sina

e)

Ibn – Khaldun

6.

Who is called the "second teacher"

a)

Al - Kindi

b)

Al - Farabi

c)

Al - Ghazali

d)

Ibn- Sina

e)

Ibn – Khaldun

7.

Whoever owns the idea of ​​curbing human egoism, entailing a “war of all against all”, is the reason that determines the need for the state and law…

a)

Aristotle

b)

T. Hobbes

c)

I. Kant

d)

O. Comte

e)

Socrates

8.

"Apriory", "a posteriori", "antinomy"; continue the terms still refer to the philosophy of I. Kant:

a)

Assimilation

b)

Thing-in-itself

c)

Matter

d)

Falsification

e)

Verification

9.

Who notes deduction as the main method of cognition:

a)

F. Bacon

b)

R. Descartes

c)

J. Locke

d)

Ibn- Sina

e)

Ibn – Khaldun

10.

Who developed the pantheistic teaching in the New Age:

a)

F. Bacon

b)

B. Spinoza

c)

J. Locke

d)

T. Hobbes

e)

Ibn – Khaldun

11.

Who is a founder and created the main categories of dialectics:

a)

L. Feuerbach

b)

G. Hegel

c)

I. Kant

d)

I. Fichte

e)

K . Marx

12.

Which of the Kazakh thinker connects the basic principle of moral concept with the dictum “Be human”:

a)

M. Kashgari

b)

A. Kunanbaev

c)

S. Bakyrgani

d)

H.A. Yassawi

e)

Al-Farabi

13.

The philosophical and pedagogical ideas are intersected in which Kazakh thinker`s work:

a)

A. Kunanbaev

b)

M. Kashgari

c)

S. Bakyrgani

d)

X. A.Yassawi

e)

I. Altynsarin

14.

The representatives of Arab medieval philosophy?

a)

Toynbee , Spengler, Weber

b)

Al - Farabi . Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd,

c)

Kant , Fichte, Hegel

d)

Voltaire , Russo, Diderot

e)

Socrates , Plato, Aristotl

15.

What is Theology?

a)

the life of God

b)

the doctrine of God

c)

the doctrine of Logos

d)

the mythology about the Gods

e)

the doctrine of cosmos

16.

A principle that affirms God as the root cause of the world, but denies at the same time its interference in the further development of the universe ....

a)

Creationism

b)

Deism

c)

Humanism

d)

Theocentrism

17.

Organizations of Western scientists, sociologists, public figures who have formulated the concept of "global problems"

a)

"The movement of green"

b)

"Club of Rome"

c)

UN

d)

UNESCO

e)

"The mighty bunch "

18.

43Which of Ancient Creek philosopher opened the law of unity and struggle of opposites?

a)

Plato

b)

Heraclitus

c)

Aristotle

d)

Parmenides

e)

Pythagoras

19.

The author of the concept of "open society":

a)

O. Comte

b)

K. Popper

c)

E. Durkheim

d)

K. Marx

e)

M. Weber

20.

The famous Kazakh thinker who was looking for ideal place in the world during his all life:

a)

Shakarim

b)

Asan-Kaigy

c)

Ablay-khan

d)

Korkyt

e)

Bukhar Zhirau

21.

“Be human” is the main idea of ​​the ethical concept of:

a)

Ch. Valikhanov

b)

Abai

c)

I. Altynsarin

d)

M. Dulatov

e)

S. Kudaiberdiev

22.

I. Kant`s strict moral law is called:

a)

Antinomy

b)

categorical imperative

c)

transcendental imperative

d)

synthetic judgment

e)

hypothetical principle

23.

The view, which is based on the value of a person, the human right to freedom, happiness, prosperity:

a)

Neo-Thomism

b)

Humanism

c)

Anthropomorphism

d)

Anti-Scientism

e)

Thomism

24.

Philosophical doctrine of the essence of man is:

a)

Ontology

b)

Anthropology

c)

Ethics

d)

Gnoseology

e)

Aesthetics

25.

“Anxiety”, “abandonment”, “despair” - the terms of:

a)

Phenomenology

b)

Existentialism

c)

Structuralism

d)

Postpositivism

e)

Analytical philosophy

26.

The method of philosophical thinking explaining the world in its unity, contradictions and dynamics that call:

a)

Metaphysics

b)

Dialectics

c)

Eclecticism

d)

Dogmatism

e)

Sophistry

27.

The method of cognition in philosophy and science, when thought moves from general principles to particular conclusions:

a)

Induction

b)

Deduction

c)

Analysis

d)

Synthesis

e)

Experiment

28.

The absolutization of the role and significance of sensory data in philosophy and scientific knowledge is associated with the direction:

a)

Skepticism

b)

Sensualism

c)

Hedonism

d)

Realism

e)

Rationalism

29.

Epistemological optimism means:

a)

Creations of the world by God

b)

Man as a subject and object of knowledge

c)

Assumptions of some innate ideas

d)

The principal cognizability of the world

e)

Unrecognizability of the world

30.

One of the most important works of K. Popper on the problem of development of society is:

a)

Utopia

b)

An open society and its enemies

c)

City of the Sun

d)

Sovereign

e)

A treatise on the views of the inhabitants of a virtuous city

31.

Pantheism is:

a)

a doctrine affirming the knowability of the world

b)

a study that denies the personal God and brings him closer to nature, sometimes identifying them

c)

an essence of human history

d)

the doctrine of the spiritual culture of society

e)

essence of knowledge, on the ways of comprehension of truth

32.

A philosophical category expressing the duration of the existence of material objects, a certain sequence of events of real reality.

a)

The essence

b)

Time

c)

Space

d)

Interaction

e)

Substance

33.

A philosophical category characterizing the extent of material objects, their size and location relative to each other:

a)

Time

b)

space

c)

matter

d)

system

e)

structure

34.

Which of these philosophers was a dualist?

a)

Plato

b)

Descartes

c)

I. Kant

d)

Hegel

e)

Voltaire

35.

The direction, opposite to the philosophy of materialism:

a)

agnosticism

b)

sensationalism

c)

nationalism

d)

idealism

e)

empiricism

36.

Which function of philosophy demonstrates the ability to give a united picture of the world in general, to combine data of sciences, arts, practices?

a)

Methodological function

b)

Outlook function

c)

Humanistic function

d)

Practical function

e)

Prognostic function

37.

Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of cognition?

a)

Futurology

b)

Gnoseology

c)

Philosophical Anthropology

d)

Ethics

e)

Social philosophy

38.

Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of human evolution?

a)

Gnoseology

b)

Futurology

c)

Philosophical Anthropology

d)

Ethics

e)

Social philosophy

39.

Which branch of Philosophy makes the philosophical and social forecasts?

a)

Gnoseology

b)

Futurology

c)

Philosophical Anthropology

d)

Ethics

e)

Social philosophy

40.

Which branch of Philosophy studies a morality and moral norms?

a)

gnesoelogy

b)

Ethics

c)

Futurology

d)

Philosophical Anthropology

e)

Social philosophy

41.

Which branch of Philosophy studies a society and social relations?

a)

gnesology

b)

Social philosophy

c)

Futurology

d)

Philosophical Anthropology

e)

Ethics

42.

What does Renaissance mean?

a)

Strong philosophy

b)

Rebirth or recovery

c)

Dark ages

d)

Light age

e)

Enlightenment

43.

According to the Buddhist philosophy the highest grace is

a)

Akhimsa

b)

Nirvana

c)

Karma

d)

Brahmin

e)

Samsara

44.

What was the mainstream ideology in Ancient China?

a)

Zen-Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

d)

Buddhism

e)

Legalism

45.

Choose paradoxes of Zeno:

a)

Achilles and the lion

b)

Achilles and the tortoise

c)

A flying butterfly

d)

A flying bird

e)

The ocean and lake

46.

In Chinese philosophy “the person possesses initially evil nature” is the main postulates of

a)

Confucianism

b)

Legalism

c)

Taoism

d)

School of Yin and Yang

e)

School of names

47.

By what principles is «a noble man» of Confucius guided?

a)

The principle of «others owe to me»

b)

Duty

c)

Do not harm anything living

d)

One must work his way in life

e)

To achieve his goals by deception

48.

The main philosophical worldview in Medieval Europe:

a)

Scientism

b)

Theocentrism

c)

Europocentrism

d)

Cosmocentrism

e)

Anthropocentrism

49.

How does Plato regard a thing and an idea?

a)

An idea is a reflection of a thing

b)

The world of things is only a shadow of the world of ideas

c)

An idea and a thing are equal

d)

An idea is the image of the world

e)

Things are temporary, ideas are eternal

50.

What is Aesthetics?

a)

Study of knowledge

b)

Study of beauty

c)

Study of values

d)

Study of being

e)

Study of thinking

51.

What is Logic?

a)

Study of knowledge

b)

Study of thinking

c)

Study of beauty

d)

Study of values

e)

Study of being

52.

What is Axiology?

a)

Study of knowledge

b)

Study of values

c)

Study of being

d)

Study of thinking

e)

Study of beauty

53.

What is Epistemology?

a)

Study of values

b)

Study of knowledge

c)

Study of being

d)

Study of thinking

e)

Study of beauty

54.

What is Ontology?

a)

study of knowledge

b)

Study of being

c)

Study of thinking

d)

Study of beauty

e)

Study of values

55.

Three main areas, which are focused by Philosophy:

a)

Nature, Universe, the World

b)

Nature, Social life. Human

c)

Society, Religion, Culture

d)

Culture, Art, Freedom

e)

Consciousness, Mind, Rationality

56.

The main definition of philosophy is:

a)

a systematic and comprehensive study of  man and life

b)

a systematic and comprehensive study of truth about life, about the universe, and everything

c)

a systematic and comprehensive study of the universe

d)

a systematic and comprehensive study of society

e)

a systematic and comprehensive study of nature and physical world

57.

Figure out the main peculiarities of Philosophy:

a)

Creativity, imagination

b)

Rationality, generalization, critical thinking

c)

Scientific thinking, detailing

d)

Specification. Description

e)

Formulation, conceptualization

58.

What is the meaning of the concept of Cosmos?

a)

Love

b)

Order

c)

Chaos

d)

space

e)

Wisdom

59.

What does it mean the term “Philosophy”?

a)

Love of thinking

b)

Love of wisdom

c)

Love of human

d)

Love of the world

e)

Love of science

60.

Who used the term “Philosophy” firstly?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Zeno

d)

Plato

e)

Socrates