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WorksheetsFinal Exam 2024
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 43mins
If one side of d DNA molecule has sequence of bases that reads AATCCC, what will the other side read?
GGATTT
TTAGGG
TTUGGG
CCTAAA
Humans impact the carbon cycle and global warming through ______ and _____.
Deforestation and burning fossil fuels
Deforestation and pollution
Pollution and electricity
electricity and pollution
What type of cells are more complex cells with a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles?
Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic Cells
Which macromolecules includes fats and is used as stored energy?
Lipids
proteins
nitrogen
acid
What type of succession would occur after a field has been plowed?
pioneer
primary
tertiary
secondary
Out of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, which chemical reaction is responsible for the synthesis of glucose?
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
The place where an organism lives is known as its _______
Terrane
Desert
Habitat
shell
Most producers are able to make their own food through the process of ______.
Herbivore
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Carnivore
Which kingdom of organisms includes mushrooms and yeast?
Protist
Animal
Plantea
Fungi
What is the second step of protein synthesis?
Transcription
Translation
Elongation
Termination
What biome is characterized by a hot environment with very little rainfall?
Rainforest
Desert
Tundra
Grasslands
What type of cells are simple cells with no nucleus?
Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
The modern classification system is based on ______.
Fossils
Common Ancestry
Traits
Genetics
What type of mutation occurs when a nucleotide is swapped for another in a DNA sequence?
Insertion
Deletion
substitution
What biome is characterized by a large biodiversity, warm temperature, and much precipitation (rainfall)?
Rainforest
Desert
Tundra
Grasslands
What type of cell division produces 2N cells?
Meiosis
Mitosis
A type of active transport in which molecule are carried out of the cell in vesicles is called ________
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Active
Out of fossils, embryology, DNA, and population size, which is NOT a forms of evidence of evolution?
Fossils
Embryology
DNA
Population Size
The cycle of matter that includes precipitation, condensation, and evaporation is known as the _______ cycle.
Air
Water
Soil
nutrient
The maximum population size that an environment can sustain is known as its ______.
Full
Carrying Capacity
Growth
According to Darwin, _____ leads to evolution.
Natural Selection
Adaptation
Starvation
If a haploid cell of an organism contains 10 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be found in a diploid cell of the same organism?
10
46
20
40
What type of mutation occurs when an extra nucleotide is added to a sequence?
Insertion
Deletion
Translation
Transcription
The step of protein synthesis in which DNA is converted into mRNA is called _______.
Transcription
Translation
Insertion
Deletion
What type of organism feeds on both plants an other animals?
Herbivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
If the trophic levels of the secondary consumers in an ecosystem contains 250, 000 kcal of energy, how much was available at the producers trophic level?
25, 000, 000 kcal
25, 000 kcal
2500 kcal
250 kcal
What genotype that is represented by the letters Aa be considered homozygous or heterozygous?
homozygous
heterozygous
What type of organism eats only plants?
Omnivore
Carnivore
Herbivore
Who is known as the father of genetics?
Darwin
Mendel
Linnaeus
Which macromolecule do living things use as an immediate energy source?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
proteins
oxygen
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are essential processes in the _______ cycle.
Carbon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
What macromolecule is embedded in the cell membrane and may have a channel cut through it to allow larger molecule to pass?
Protein
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Which kingdom of organisms includes multicellular, autotrophs with cell walls that contain cellulose?
Plant
Animal
Protist
Fungi
Out of a coyote and a squirrel, which is most likely the prey?
Coyote
squirrel
neither
Which macromolecule includes DNA & RNA?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acid
A nucleotide that makes up a DNA molecule consists of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and the ______.
Acid
Base
Sugar
Nitrogen
Producers are also known as ____.
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
After transcription, a DNA sequence with the code AAA CCT would read
UUU GGA
TTT GGA
GGG TTU
What organelle in the cell is the site of photosynthesis
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Chloroplast
What type of cell division is closely related to sexual reproduction
Mitosis
Meiosis
Haploid
Diploid
What type of cell division produces haploid cells?
Meiosis
Mitosis
Haploid
Diploid
What tiny structure in the cell are considered to be the site of protein synthesis?
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosomes
Would nucleic acid molecule with bases AAU CCG UUU be a DNA or RNA molecule?
RNA
DNA
What type of succession would occur after a volcano erupts?
Primary
Secondary
A type of active transport in which molecules are engulfed and brought into the cell is called _______.
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Photosyntheis
Cellular Respiration
What term refers to consumers that only consume other animals?
Omnivore
Carnivore
Herbivore
What type of mutation occurs when a nucleotide is deleted from a sequence?
Insertion
Translation
Deletion
If a trophic level contains 50, 000 kcal, how much of that energy is available to the next trophic level?
5,000 kcal
50,000 kcal
500, 000 kcal
What type of reproduction requires two parents?
Asexual
Sexual
A DNA molecule is double-stranded while a RNA molecule is ______ stranded
single
double
triple
What type of cell division produces somatic cells?
Mitosis
Meiosis
If a diploid cell contains 40 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be found in a haploid cell of the same organism?
40
20
46
10
In a food chain that consist of grass--beetle--red bird--hawk, what is the secondary consumer
hawk
beetle
red bird
grass
What type of mutation is considered to be a point mutation?
Substitution
Deletion
Translation
Bacteria play an essential role in the _____ cycle.
Food
Recycling
Nitrogen
Hydrygen
The ______ cycle involves rock but does not involve the atmosphere.
Water
Hydrogen
Phosphorus
Carbon
What organelle is the control center of the cell?
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Gogi Apparatus
Cytoplasm
The first species to occupy a region after a disruption is known as the ______.
Aliens
Colonies
Pioneer Species
What organelle is responsible for storing the hereditary information of a cell?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Golgi Apparatus
Chloroplast
The movement of water across a membrane is called _____.
Active
Passive
Osmosis
A DNA molecule contains deoxyribose while a RNA molecule contains ______.
Ribose
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Carbon
The step of protein synthesis in which mRNA is converted into amino acids called _______.
Translation
Transcription
What type of cell division produces gametes?
Meiosis
Mitosis
Consumers are also known as _______.
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
What type of reproduction produces genetically identical offspring?
Sexual
Asexual
What percentage of offspring will present the dominant trait from the cross between a homozygous dominant & homozygous recessive parent?
100%
75%
50%
25%
What type of mutation is NOT a frameshift mutation?
Deletion
Translation
Transcription
Substitution
Out of temperature, precipitation, and the population of wolves, what is a biotic factor?
precipitation
temperature
population of wolves
Food webs show the feeding relationship of all the organisms within a(n)_________.
Species
Population
Community
Ecosystem
out of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, which chemical reaction is responsible for the synthesis of ATP?
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Who is known as the father of evolution?
Mendel
Darwin
Linnaeus
What type of cell division is closely related to asexual reproduction?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Sexual
The 4 nitrogenous bases of DNA are adenine, thymine, guanine, and ________.
quatanine
Uracil
Cytosine
Which kingdom of organisms includes the most complex organisms that are multicellular and made up of eukaryotic cells?
Animals
Plant
Fungi
Protist
This process in which the cell makes a new copy of its DNA is called _________.
DNA transcription
DNA replication
DNA translation
The cell membrane is a semi-permeable ______ bilayer.
lipid
protein
hydrogen
carbon
What organelle is the site of cellular respiration?
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
What biome is characterized by a permanent layer of permafrost?
Tundra
Desert
Rain forest
grasslands
What term refers to an organism's role in its community?
Population
Niche
Habitat
Community
All group of the same type of species living in an area would be referred to as a(n) _______.
Species
Population
Community
Ecosystem
In DNA, A pairs with T and C pairs with ____.
G
F
U
H
What is the first step of protein synthesis?
Transcription
Translation
Deletion
Insertion
What type of tropism refers to a plants ability to grow towards the sunlight?
Phototropism
Hydrotropism
Thigmotropism
The study of the interaction of organisms in their environment is called _______.
Ecology
Biology
Anatomy
What type of cell would have a cell wall, chloroplast, and a large central vacuole?
Somatic Cell
Protist Cell
Bacteria Cell
Plant Cell
