WorksheetsPart 2 - Stages of development 發展階段 (1)
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Which of the following statements about skeletal system of adolescence is correct?
以下哪項關於青少年期骨骼系統的描述是正確的？
gain height and weight at a quick rate
身高、體重增長幅度大
ligaments around the joints are thin and elastic
關節周圍的韌帶較薄和鬆弛
bones are not easily broken but easily deformed
骨骼不易折斷，但易變形
the growth stops the age of about 18
身高的增長大約在18歲後停止
Which of the following is a cause of decreased exercise capacity in adulthood?
以下哪項是成年期運動能力下降的原因？
increase in bone density
骨骼密度增加
increase in weight
體重上升
reduce in muscles elasticity
肌肉彈性降低
reduce in body fat percentage
體脂率下降
During adolescence, what happens to the ligaments around the joints?
在青少年期，關節周圍的韌帶會發生什麼變化？
become thicker and less elastic
變得更厚且彈性更小
remain the same as in childhood
和兒童期一樣
become thinner and more elastic
變得更薄且彈性更大
disappear completely
完全消失
At what age does the growth typically stop in terms of height during adolescence?
青少年期的身高通常在什麼年齡停止生長？
Around 16 years old
大約 16 歲
Around 18 years old
大約 18 歲
Around 25 years old
大約 25 歲
It varies greatly among individuals
因人而異
As age increases, cardiac output increases, vascular peripheral resistance increases, blood pressure gradually increases and the heart rate will become ______.
隨著年齡的增長，心輸出量增加，血管外周阻力加大，血壓逐漸升高，心率會 _____。
faster
變快
slower
變慢
remain unchanged
不變
become unstable
變得不穩定
In general, boys' adolescence begins at age _____.
一般而言，男生的青少年期會在 _____ 歲開始。
8
10
12
14
How does the muscle mass change during adolescence?
青少年期的肌肉量有何變化？
decreases significantly
明顯減少
increases rapidly
快速增加
remains constant
保持不變
fluctuates unpredictably
波動不定
Which of the following about the heart in childhood is correct?
下列哪項關於兒童時期的心臟的描述是正確的？
Less blood volume than adults
血液量較成年人少
Unit volume of blood hemoglobin content is higher than adults
血液中血紅蛋白含量比成年人低
Myocardial fibre contractility is stronger than adults
心肌纖維收縮力較成年人強
Heart weight and volume are similar to those of adults
心臟的相對重量和容積與成年人相近
What is the typical age at which girls' adolescence begins?
女生的青少年期通常在多少歲開始？
8
10
12
14
How does bone density change during adolescence?
青少年期的骨密度如何變化？
decreases significantly
明顯減少
increases rapidly
快速增加
remains constant
保持不變
fluctuates unpredictably
波動不定
Which of the following statements about the cardiovascular system in adolescence is correct?
以下哪項關於青少年期心血管系統的描述是正確的？
Heart rate decreases with age
心率隨年齡增長而下降
Cardiac output decreases with age
心輸出量隨年齡增長而下降
Blood pressure remains constant throughout adolescence
血壓在整個青少年期保持不變
Vascular peripheral resistance decreases with age
血管外周阻力隨年齡增長而下降
Which of the following about the respiratory system at adulthood is correct?
下列哪項關於成年期的呼吸系統的描述是正確的？
increased lung capacity
肺活量變大
Decreased flexibility of lung tissue
肺組織彈性逐漸減小
lung expansion increases but lung contraction decreases
肺的擴張能力上升但收縮能力下降
High in oxygen consumption
耗氧量大
Which of the following about the skeletal system in adulthood is correct?
以下哪項關於成年期骨骼系統的描述是正確的？
bones become more flexible
骨骼變得更有彈性
bone density decreases
骨密度減少
ligaments become thicker
韌帶變得更厚
growth plates close completely
生長板完全閉合
"Blood vessels are more elastic and thicker, blood pressure is lower." is describing the characteristics of _____.
「血管因易擴張而較粗，血壓相對也較低」是在描述 _____ 的特徵。
Infancy
嬰兒期
Childhood
兒童期
Adolescence
青少年期
Adulthood
成年期
The gain in muscle strength is the most significant in women of ______ years old.
女性在_____歲肌力增長最為顯著。
15-17
12-14
16-18
20-25
Which of the following about muscles at adolescence is correct?
以下哪一項關於青少年期肌肉發展的描述是正確的？
Compared with adults, adolescent’s muscles are weaker in contractility. but faster in recovery
肌肉收縮能力比成年人弱但恢復快
Upper limb muscles develop before lower limb muscles
上肢肌發育先於下肢肌肉
Uneven growth of muscle strength
肌力的增長不均勻
Less protein in muscles than in childhood
肌肉內的蛋白質較兒童期少
Functional decline of human organs starts approximately at the age of ____.
人類大約從____歲開始，身體各器官功能開始逐漸衰退。
20
30
40
60
In adulthood, blood pressure increases by _____% every 10 years.
在成年期，每10年血壓會上升 _____ %。
3-4
5-6
8-10
12-14
Which of the following about the blood vessels at adulthood is NOT correct?
Blood cholesterol concentration increases with age
血液膽固醇濃度隨年齡增長而升高
Heart arteries are more prone to atherosclerosis
心臟冠狀動脈容易發生粥樣硬化
Cerebral arteries are more prone to atherosclerosis
腦動脈容易發生粥樣硬化
Arteries and capillaries are relatively greater in diameter
動脈血管和微血管的直徑相對比較大
At which of the following stages is the joint most susceptible to dislocation under the action of external forces?
以下哪個階段的關節在外力的作用下最易脫位?
Childhood
兒童期
Adolescence
青少年期
Adulthood
成年期
