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13-01: Radioactive Decay

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Given the equation representing a reaction: which type of reaction is represented by this equation?

a)

neutralization

b)

polymerization

c)

substitution

d)

transmutation

2.

In which reaction is an atom of one element converted into an atom of another element?

a)

combustion

b)

fermentation

c)

oxidation-reduction

d)

transmutation

3.

Which equation represents a spontaneous transmutation?

a)

b)

c)

d)

4.

Radioactive cobalt-60 is used in radiation therapy treatment. Cobalt-60 undergoes beta decay. This type of nuclear reaction is called:

a)

natural transmutation

b)

artificial transmutation

c)

nuclear fusion

d)

nuclear fission

5.

Which emission causes the atomic number of a nuclide to decrease by 2 and its mass number to decrease by 4?

a)

an alpha particle

b)

a beta particle

c)

gamma radiation

d)

a positron

6.

Which radioactive emission has the greatest penetrating power, but the least ionizing power?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

gamma ray

d)

positron

7.

Which nuclear emission has the least penetrating power and the greatest ionizing ability?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

gamma ray

d)

positron

8.

Which particle has the least mass?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

neutron

d)

proton

9.

The mass of a proton is approximately equal to the mass of

a)

an electron

b)

a neutron

c)

an alpha particle

d)

a beta particle

10.

Which list of nuclear emissions is arranged in order from the least penetrating power to the greatest penetrating power?

a)

alpha particle, beta particle, gamma ray

b)

alpha particle, gamma ray, beta particle

c)

gamma ray, beta particle, alpha particle

d)

beta particle, alpha particle, gamma ray

11.

Using the chart, what is the correct order of nuclear decay modes for the change from U-238 to U-234?

a)

β- decay, γ decay, β- decay

b)

β- decay, β- decay, α decay

c)

α decay, α decay, β- decay

d)

α decay, β- decay, β- decay

12.

Which nuclear emission has the greatest mass?

a)

α

b)

γ

c)

β-

d)

β+

13.

Which type of emanation is represented by the arrow labeled 1 in the diagram?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

positron

d)

gamma ray

14.

Given the reaction, which particle is represented by X?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

neutron

d)

proton

15.

Which particle cannot be accelerated in a magnetic field?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

neutron

d)

proton