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Cell Anatomy

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which cell structure contains genetic material?
a)
lysosomes
b)
contractile vacuole
c)
chloroplasts
d)
nucleus
2.
Which cellular structure is made up of a phospholipid bilayer?
a)
nucleus
b)
cytoskeleton
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall
e)
capsule
3.

Which structure of the cell houses DNA?

a)

ribosomes

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

vesicles

d)

nucleus

4.

How is the stratum granulosum formed in the epidermis?

a)

By the division of stem cells

b)

By the secretion of sebum

c)

By the production of melanin

d)

By the accumulation of keratin

5.

What is the composition of the dermis?

a)

Mainly epithelial tissue

b)

Mainly connective tissue

c)

Mainly adipose tissue

d)

Mainly nervous tissue

6.

How can different types of connective tissue be identified?

a)

By their function in temperature regulation

b)

By their role in transmitting electrical signals

c)

By their location in the body

d)

By their ability to contract and relax

7.

What are the types of epithelial tissue?

a)

Simple, stratified, and pseudostratified

b)

Adipose, loose, and dense

c)

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

d)

Axial and appendicular

8.

What are the functions and characteristics of connective tissue?

a)

Contracts to produce movement

b)

Covers and protects body surfaces and organs

c)

Transmits electrical signals throughout the body

d)

Provides support and structure to the body

9.

What are the functions and characteristics of epithelial tissue?

a)

Provides support and structure to the body

b)

Transmits electrical signals throughout the body

c)

Covers and protects body surfaces and organs

d)

Contracts to produce movement

10.
Which illustration of transport across the membrane requires energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
11.

Which of the following converts food into energy for the cell?

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

12.

Small vesicles that digest materials in the cell.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

13.

This organelle is mostly found on the ER. Where protein synthesis occurs.

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

14.

What type of cell has a nucleus?

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

c)

neither

d)

both

15.

What is the role of the ribosome in a cell?

a)

Cell division

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Energy production

d)

Waste removal

16.
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?

a)
photoplasm
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
cytoplasm
17.
What makes up a tissue?
a)
a group of organs
b)
a group of different cells
c)
a group of the same cells
d)
several organ systems
18.
Phospholipids are used in what biological structure?
a)
RNA
b)
DNA
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Cell wall
19.
Diffusion always occurs across/down a _______________ until the molecules are even in both areas.  Fill in the blank.
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Osmosis
c)
Passive Transport
d)
Concentration Gradient
20.
What is it called when one solution has a concentration that is lower than in another solution?
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Osmotonic