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Travel and Tourism Final Exam Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the four sectors of the hospitality and tourism industry?

4 lines
2.

This is a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside of their usual environment for personal or business purposes

a)

Multiculturalism

b)

Tourism

c)

Traveling

d)

Hospitality

3.

What is the multiplier effect?

a)

The sudden influx of tourists to a particular area or destination

b)

An increase in demand for a product

c)

A state that occurs when two or more things depend upon each other for success

d)

The increase in overall spending that results from an injection of spending into the economy

4.

Match each sector of the hospitality and tourism industry to its correct description

a)

Food and Beverage

1.

Businesses that prep & serve food

b)

Accommodations/Lodging

2.

All places that charge for an overnight

c)

Travel

3.

All methods of moving people

d)

Attractions/Entertainment

4.

Places/activities of interest

5.

A (a)   statement describes what a company wants to do now

6.

What is interdependence?

a)

The idea that many cultures can prosper together by recognizing and celebrating their differences

b)

A social, cultural, an economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to places outside their usual environment for personal or business purposes

c)

A state that occurs when two or more things depend on each other to be successful

d)

The increase in overall spending that results from an injection of spending into the economy

7.

Give an example of the multiplier effect

4 lines
8.

A (a)   statement outlines what a company wants to be in the future

9.

Why is interdependence important to the different sectors of the Hospitality and Tourism industry?

4 lines
10.

What is corporate social responsibility?

a)

The decisions and actions of large corporations that can positively impact the community and environment

b)

A business that owners buy unto with a proven standardized system of operation

c)

The increase in overall spending that results from an injection of spending into the economy

d)

A marketing practice used by large corporations to recover from negative press

11.

(a)   is the idea that many cultures can prosper together by recognizing and celebrating their differences

12.

Businesses use mission and vision statements to define and explain their (a)  

13.

Give an example of corporate social responsibility

4 lines
14.

What is a franchise?

a)

A business that offers delivery

b)

A business that is managed by an outside company

c)

A business that is family owned and operated

d)

A business that owners buy into with a proven standardized system of operation

15.

Match the type of tourist to the correct definition

a)

Leisure tourists

1.

Travel for relaxation

b)

Business tourists

2.

Travel for work

c)

Domestic tourists

3.

Travel within their home country

d)

International tourists

4.

Travel outside of their home country

16.

This would be an example of what type of tourist destination?

a)

Event

b)

Cultural/Historic

c)

Natural

d)

Entertainment

17.

Organize the pros and cons of franchising into the correct categories

Categorize the following

Established standards and menus

Established marketing, training, and support systems

Franchise company dictates how the business is run

Less autonomy

Pros
Cons
18.

The Grand Canyon would be an example of what type of tourist destination?

a)

Natural

b)

Cultural/Historic

c)

Event

d)

Entertainment

19.

Why is it important for hospitality staff to be culturally aware?

a)

To communicate effectively with guests from diverse backgrounds

b)

Because it is a requirement for all public sector jobs

c)

To make the staff feel more educated

d)

It is not important

20.

Which type of services do restaurants, banquets, and coffee shops provide to hospitality consumers?

a)

Lodging accommodations

b)

Means of transportation

c)

Food and beverage

d)

Entertainment

21.

The (a)   of house is all the areas of a restaurant that the guest sees

22.

Disney World would be an example of what type of tourist attraction?

a)

Natural

b)

Cultural/Historic

c)

Event

d)

Entertainment

23.

What type of foodservice operation is this?

a)

Full Service

b)

Quick Service

c)

Catering

24.

A (a)   menu is a menu in which the same foods are offered every day; once it is developed, it rarely changes

25.

The (a)   of house is all areas of the restaurant the guests do not see

26.

This type of food service is the provision of food and service for a special event

a)

Catering

b)

Delivery

c)

Quick Service

d)

Commercial

27.

Organize these employees to where in the restaurant they would be found

Categorize the following

Host

Server

Chef/cook

Dishwasher

Front of House
Back of House
28.

A concert would be an example of what type of travel destination?

a)

Natural

b)

Cultural/Historic

c)

Event

d)

Entertainment

29.

Texas Roadhouse would be an example of what type of foodservice operation?

a)

Quick Service

b)

Full Service

c)

Delivery

30.

A (a)   menu is a menu in which the food changes daily, weekly, monthly, or seasonally

31.

What is cost based pricing?

a)

Calculating food cost based off of food waste

b)

Calculating the cost of a dish based off demand

c)

Calculating the cost of all ingredients used in each dish, equipment used in prep, any other costs, and marking up the price

d)

Another term for price gouging

32.

A (a)   is the amount added to food cost to get the selling price

33.

A (a)   menu is a menu in which the food changes with availability of ingredients and products

34.

Define food cost

a)

The actual wholesale cost of food, beverages, and ingredients

b)

The cost of a dish after the markup has been applied

c)

The selling price minus the food cost

d)

The amount added to a food cost to get the selling price

35.

This type of menu pricing is when every food and beverage item are priced and ordered separately

a)

Hybrid

b)

A la carte

c)

Table d'hote

d)

Combination

36.

This is the process of communicating a business's message to its target market

a)

Marketing

b)

Advertising

c)

Influencing

d)

Messaging

37.

Why do restaurants markup the cost of food?

a)

Because of inflation

b)

To make a profit

c)

To price gouge customers

d)

To earn more money for their parent corporation

38.

If a food item costs a restaurant $3 in ingredients to make and they sell that item for $10, what is their margin?

4 lines
39.

Match the four P's of the marketing mix to their correct defintion

a)

Product

1.

A good/service being sold to consumers

b)

Price

2.

Determined by competition & demand

c)

Promotion

3.

Messaging that increases product sales

d)

Place

4.

Determine where product should be sold

40.

A (a)   menu is a menu that is a combination of fixed and cycle; part stays the same while another part changes

41.

Define target market

a)

A method of increasing a businesses' existing customers

b)

A marketing strategy that directly reaches consumers

c)

Established, longtime clients who have been frequenting a business for years

d)

The people an operation intends to pursue as customers

42.

This type of menu pricing is when some food items are priced and ordered separately, and others are priced and ordered together

(a)  

43.

This type of marketing segmentation separates customers based off their behavioral patterns

a)

Geographic segmentation

b)

Behavioral segmentation

c)

Demographic segmentation

d)

Psychographic segmentation

44.

(a)   skills are skills learned through education and practice

45.

This type of marketing segmentation splits consumers based on their location (country, state, region, city, etc.)

a)

Demographic segmentation

b)

Psychographic segmentation

c)

Behavioral segmentation

d)

Geographic segmentation

46.

This type of menu pricing is when a complete meal is offered at a set price

a)

Hybrid

b)

A la carte

c)

Table d'hote

d)

Combination

47.

(a)   skills are the interpersonal attributes that can help an individual succeed in the workplace

48.

This type or marketing segmentation divides consumers based on their age, gender, income, education, etc.

a)

Behavioral segmentation

b)

Demographic segmentation

c)

Psychographic segmentation

d)

Geographic segmentation

49.

This type of marketing segmentation considers the psychological factors that influence consumer choices

a)

Psychographic segmentation

b)

Behavioral segmentation

c)

Geographic segmentation

d)

Demographic segmentation

50.

What is the primary purpose of market segmentation in the hospitality industry?

a)

To increase overall spending

b)

To identify and target specific groups of consumers

c)

To reduce marketing costs

d)

To create a standardized marketing message