WorksheetsINFO#211 _ Ch 4
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 28mins
Web business revenue-generating models
– Web catalog – Digital content – Advertising-supported – Advertising-subscription mixed – Fee-based
none
Online Business
Revenue Models only
Revenue Models for Online Business
Same model can work for both sale types______________________
2 answers
C2C
G2C
B2B
B2C
Seller establishes brand image
– Printed information mailed to prospective buyers
- Orders placed by mail or phone
FOR WHAT ????
Content Revenue Models
Virtual model
Expands traditional model
mail-order (catalog) model
Replaces or supplements print catalogs
– Orders placed through Web site
– Creates additional sales outlet for existing companies
for what ??
Content Revenue Models
Virtual model
Expands traditional model
mail-order (catalog) model
________________ Getting a Great Deal Online
Some discounters began as retail operations online
Discount Retailers
Traditional Discount
– Allows more customers to be reached at a lower cost
– Marketing channel examples
• Physical stores
• Web sites
• Mailed catalogs or newspaper insert
none
Web Catalog Revenue Models
Using Multiple Marketing Channels
Traditional retailers now using Web catalog revenue model
false
true
__________________________________
Lands’ End personal shopper agent
Learns preferences and makes suggestions
Fee-for-Content Revenue Models
Virtual model
Adding the Personal Touch
_______________ Graphic image built from customer measurements
none
Market leaders
Factiva
Virtual model
___________offers variety of information services for lawyers and law enforcement officials
LexisNexis
Market leaders
Factiva
Virtual model
Problem: varying computer monitor color settings
Solution: send fabric swatch on request
Solution: offer generous return policies
False
True
which one is for Fee for Content Revenue models ?
• Sell subscriptions for access to information they own
– Use the digital content revenue model
– Embrace the Web as a highly efficient distribution mechanism
• Firms owning written information or information rights
Subscriptions and individual access rights to online academic journals and other publications
False
True
Purchase rights and resell rights in subscription packages to schools, libraries, and companies
and not-for-profit institutions
Dow Jones provides business-focused publications online
none
DRM
Academic information aggregation services
Electronic books
_______________ subscriptions to individuals for purposes of business research, job searches, or investment analysis
none
Factiva
Academic information aggregation services
Electronic books
_______________ Market leaders Amazon.com’s Kindle products, Barnes & Noble’s Nook products, and Google’s eBookstore
none
Factiva
Academic information aggregation services
Electronic books
_______________ Largest stores MP3, Apple’s iTunes, eMusic, Google Music, Microsoft’s MSN Music, and Rhapsody
none
Factiva
Online music
Electronic books
_______________ software intended to curtail music piracy Amazon MP3
store: first to offer DRM-free MP3 format
Digital Rights Management (DRM)
Factiva
Online music
Electronic books
in Fee-for-Content Revenue Models the sales include:
Books (sold individually) • Magazines and newspapers subscriptions
all of the above
Magazines and newspaper subscriptions
Books (sold individually)
Complications
No single store
Individual stores promote their own music file formats
Some artists/recording companies partner with specific store or boycott online sales altogether
False
True
Select Fee-for-Content Revenue Models
Amazon
Electronic books
Overcoming the issues
Online video
Audible sells subscriptions
Advertising-supported revenue models
none
Supports network operations sufficiently
Provides free programming and advertising messages
Used by United States broadcast network television
Service fee charged Based on transaction number or size
none
Reintermediation
Disintermediation
Fee-for-Transaction Revenue Models
in Advertising-Supported Revenue Models , Can obtain large advertiser interest by:
all
Draw a specialized audience certain advertisers want to reach
Using a specialized information Web site
Site used as a launching point to enter the Web
Almost always includes a Web directory or search engine
Often includes other features
Web directory
Web portals (portal)
Listing of hyperlinks to Web pages
General interest strategy: Yahoo! portal search engine
Presents search term-triggered advertising on each page
Specific interest strategy: C-NET and Kayak as examples with targeted advertising
Web directory
Web portals (portal)
– Leverages brand name from cable television business
– Sells advertising; offers free information
– Mixed model includes advertising and subscription revenue
collects insider subscriber revenue
Web directory
Web portals (portal)
ESPN
Consumers Union
Purely a subscription-supported site
Not-for-profit organization with no advertising
Free information
Attracts subscribers and fulfills mission
Web directory
Web portals (portal)
ESPN
Consumers Union
what is the Advertising-Supported Revenue Models ?
Web directory
Web portals (portal)
____ Online agencies earn a fee on every ticket sold
Ticketmaster
Bill presentment
Account aggregation
Event tickets
Fee-for-Transaction Revenue Models
Sales revenue source
• Advertising (older concept); pay-to-play for premium games; subscription fees
– Some elements of advertising
Bill presentment
Account aggregation
Online games
Fee-for-Transaction Revenue Models
Fee based on service value
Not a broker service
Not based on transactions-processed number or size
Companies offer Web service
Account aggregation
Event tickets
Fee-for-Transaction Revenue Models
_________ agency revenue model receive fee for facilitating a transaction
consortium of major
Expedia
Travelocity
Travel
Travel sites generate revenue through:
Commissions
Web site advertising fees (advertising-fee revenue model)
and the examples are Travelocity , Expedia , Orbitz
False
True
Fee-for-Transaction Revenue Models
examples for Real estate and mortgage loans , National Association of Realtors Web site
False
True
____________ Limited Web use
State laws prohibit extension of practice
Instances of unlicensed practice can arise
Patients or clients may set appointments and receive online consultation
none
Economics of manufacturing
CPA Directory
Professional services
– Few businesses accomplish all goal
s – Most fail to provide visitors sufficient interactive contact opportunities
– Improving Web presence
• Accessible to more people • Easier to use
• Encourage visitors’ trust • Foster feelings of loyalty toward the organization
Current Web presences
Economics of manufacturing
CPA Directory
Professional services
Legal consultations to United Kingdom residents
none
Law on the Web site
CPA Directory
Professional services
United States accounting professionals site
none
Law on the Web site
CPA Directory
Professional services
________ Web sites no longer sell products
Sites now provide product and retail distributor information
none
Law on the Web site
CPA Directory
Levis Web site and Maytag
_____ company’s Web site sales activities interfere with existing sales outlets
none
Channel conflict (cannibalization)
CPA Directory
Professional services
__________ Online purchases returnable at retail stores
Required compensation and bonus plans adjustments to support Web site
Channel cooperation made it successful
Eddie Bauer
Channel conflict (cannibalization)
CPA Directory
Professional services
______ Two or more companies join forces
Undertake activity over long time period
Eddie Bauer
Channel conflict (cannibalization)
Strategic alliances
Professional services
_________Build interface flexibility options
Making Web sites accessible
Channel conflict (cannibalization)
Strategic alliances
Professional services
Yodlee account aggregation services provider
– Yodlee concentrates on developing the technology and services
– Banks provide the customers
• Amazon.com – Joined with Target and many smaller companies
it for Revenue Strategy Issues for Online Businesses
False
True
Difficult to sell online
Customers want to see product in person or touch
Overcome by some sites by limited online offerings
Chanel , Calvin Klein
none
Stakeholders
sales strategies
Luxury goods
Physical outlet stores being replaced with overstocks Web page sales
Reach more people than physical outlet stores
Frequent updates possible
Overstock sales strategies
Stakeholders
sales strategies
Luxury goods
__________ Public image conveyed to stakeholders
Usually not important Until growth reaches significant size
Overstock sales strategies
Stakeholders
sales strategies
Organization’s presence
________ Customers, suppliers, employees, stockholders, neighbors, and general public
Overstock sales strategies
Stakeholders
sales strategies
Organization’s presence
_________Critical even for smallest and newest Web operating firms
Overstock sales strategies
Stakeholders
Effective Web presence
Organization’s presence
Focus: very specific objectives • Not image driven
• Must satisfy many business needs
• Often fails to convey a good presence
Business physical space
Stakeholders
Effective Web presence
Organization’s presence
Focus: very specific objectives • Not image driven
• Must satisfy many business needs
• Often fails to convey a good presence
Business physical space
Stakeholders
Effective Web presence
Organization’s presence
Web business site is :
– Intentionally creates distinctive presences
– Good Web site design provides:
• Effective image-creation/ image-enhancing features
False
Ttue
Selection of smaller graphic images • Choice of streaming media connection type
• User-specified information attributes – Controversial Web site design issues
• Adobe Flash software use – Some tasks lend themselves to animated Web pages
none
Customer-centric
Usability testing
Meeting the Needs of Web Site Visitors
