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WorksheetsWednesday FCAT Review
Total questions: 111
Worksheet time: 4hrs 32mins
How long does it take the Earth to orbit the sun one time?
24 hours
one month
one year
5 years
Which planet in our solar system is the largest?
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
How long does it take the Earth to rotate one time?
one year
one day
one week
one month
The only planet in our solar system with vast oceans of liquid water.
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
The moon can be seen from the Earth because
the moon reflects the light from the Earth
the moon reflects the light from the sun
the moon reflects the light from distant stars
the moon produces its own light
Approximately how long does it take for the moon to revolve around the Earth one time?
7 days
60 days
27 days
365 days
During which phase does the moon appear as a bright round circle?
First Quarter
New Moon
Third Quarter
Full Moon
The BEST way to identify a mineral is to
observe several different properties
look at the color
compare its hardness to a known mineral
break the mineral apart
The color left behind by a mineral when rubbed against a white tile
cleavage
color
luster
streak
There are many different natural resources found in Florida. Which of the following can be described as a nonrenewable resource?
a. water
b. phosphate
c. wind energy
d. solar energy
As human populations grow, it becomes more important to use renewable sources of energy. Which of the following objects uses energy from a renewable source?
a. a stove that is powered by natural gas
b. a refrigerator that runs on solar power
c. a lantern that burns oil from beneath Earth's surface
d. a toaster that uses electricity from a coal-burning power plant
Different energy sources can be used to generate electricity. Which of the following uses a nonrenewable energy source to generate electricity?
a. a hydroelectric power plant
b. a generator that burns wood
c. a power plant that runs on oil
d. a windmill connected to a generator
Which is a natural resource?
car
bridge
computer
rock
Which is a renewable resource?
marble
oil
sunlight
aluminum
Which is a nonrenewable resource?
wind
iron
water
a tree
Arches National Park is a beautiful desert landscape located in Utah. The park is filled with arches that have been formed by nature. The arches were once solid rock. Over time, extreme temperature changes and windy conditions have caused pieces of rock to crumble and blow away, leaving holes in the rock and forming the arches. Which of these processes is responsible for the formation of the arches?
A. cooling magma
B. weathering and erosion
C. compaction and cementation
D. increased geological pressure
Molten rock is called magma. The illustration below shows how magma can rise up to Earth’s surface. As it cools, magma turns into solid rock on the surface.
What type of rock does magma form as it cools?
Igneous
Fossil
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Gael enjoys learning about fossils. His dad suggests that Gael look up information about sedimentary rocks. How are fossils and sedimentary rock related?
Fossils form as sedimentary rock slowly weathers.
Sedimentary rock and fossils both form through heat and pressure.
Sedimentary rock forms when rocks, shells, and fossils are cemented together.
Fossils form when melted sedimentary rock cools.
Blue, green, orange, silver, and brown are words that can describe what property of a mineral?
cleavage
streak
luster
color
Rocks are described using their characteristics or ____________________.
luster
properties
streak color
cleavage
Samantha put some ice in a cup and poured some cold tea over the ice. She set the filled cup on the kitchen table. In a few minutes, she noticed that there were drop of water all over the outside of the cup. Where did the drops of water most likely come from?
They evaporated out of the air above the cold liquid.
They condensed out of the air surrounding the cold cup.
They dripped off the ice cubes as he put them into the cup.
They came off his hands after holding the melting ice cubes.
Why are oceans such an important part of the water cycle?
Oceans contain most of the water on Earth.
Oceans help to replenish the water in rivers and streams via evaporation and precipitation.
The water from oceans evaporates back into the air.
All of the above.
Water runs down creeks and rivers until it flows into the ocean. At what stage in the water cycle does the water return to creeks and rivers?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Vapor formation
One morning, Ryan noticed there were tiny drops of water on the grass as he walked to school. That afternoon, he did not see any drops of water on the grass when he returned home. Which of the following best explains what happened to the drops of water?
The heat from the air caused the water drops to boil.
The air cooled the water and caused the drops to freeze.
The Sun heated the water and caused the drops to evaporate.
The energy from the Sun caused the water drops to condense.
Students created models of the water cycle using empty plastic bottles. Water was placed in the bottom of each bottle and the top was sealed with a plastic cap. The bottles were then placed in a sunny window in the classroom. What would best represent the precipitation step of the water cycle in this model?
water drops in the bottle collecting at the top
water drops in the bottle moving down the sides
the amount of water decreasing at the bottom of the bottle
sunlight from the window warming the water at the bottom of the bottle
Which sequence below shows how water leaves the ocean and returns to land as it moves through the water cycle?
condensation, precipitation, evaporation
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
evaporation, precipitation, condensation
precipitation, condensation, and precipitation
One summer afternoon, the humidity in Jacksonville, Florida was 80%. What is humidity?
a) Air pressure
b) Weight of water vapor in the air
c) Amount of water vapor in the air
d) Temperature at which water evaporates from the air.
Trudy wants to go on a picnic. She sees cumulonimbus clouds forming. What type of weather should she expect?
a) Fog
b) Rain
c) Light wind
d) Clear sky.
When Andy talked to his cousin in Ohio, she said it was raining. It was snowing at Andy’s house in Pennsylvania. What is the main difference in the weather in the two location?
a) Air pressure
b) Humidity
c) Temperature
d) Wind speed
When Sally walked outside, she thought that it was probably going to snow soon. What conditions made her think that?
a) Stratus clouds and mild temperature
b) Nimbus clouds and cold temperature
c) Clear sky, northerly wind, and cold temperature
d) Clear sky, southerly wind, and mild temperature
A desert may look like the first picture, or a desert may look like the second picture. Which is a feature of all deserts?
a) Very cold temperatures
b) Very little precipitation
c) High humidity
d) High heat
Beavers make their lodges out of tree branches and mud. In which environment is a beaver most likely to be found?
a) Desert
b) Forest
c) Marsh
d) Tundra
Precipitation is water that falls to Earth. Hail, rain, sleet, and snow are four types of precipitation. Which type of precipitation is most likely to occur when the cloud and air temperatures are above freezing?
A. Hail
B. Rain
C. Sleet
D. Snow
One summer afternoon, the humidity in Jacksonville, Florida was 80%. What is humidity?
a) Air pressure
b) Weight of water vapor in the air
c) Amount of water vapor in the air
d) Temperature at which water evaporates from the air.
Trudy wants to go on a picnic. She sees cumulonimbus clouds forming. What type of weather should she expect?
a) Fog
b) Rain
c) Light wind
d) Clear sky.
When Brian complained about the stormy weather, his mother told him that the barometer showed that the air pressure was increasing. What does that tell Brian about the weather?
a) The weather will get worse.
b) Fair weather is approaching
c) There will soon be a snow storm
d) Nothing: air pressure doesn’t affect the overall weather of a place
When Andy talked to his cousin in Ohio, she said it was raining. It was snowing at Andy’s house in Pennsylvania. What is the main difference in the weather in the two location?
a) Air pressure
b) Humidity
c) Temperature
d) Wind speed
When Sally walked outside, she thought that it was probably going to snow soon. What conditions made her think that?
a) Stratus clouds and mild temperature
b) Nimbus clouds and cold temperature
c) Clear sky, northerly wind, and cold temperature
d) Clear sky, southerly wind, and mild temperature
A layer of very cold air is close to the ground. Rain will have to pass through this layer as it falls. Which type of precipitation is most likely to reach the ground?
a) Hail
b) Rain
c) Snow
d) Sleet
A desert may look like the first picture, or a desert may look like the second picture. Which is a feature of all deserts?
a) Very cold temperatures
b) Very little precipitation
c) High humidity
d) High heat
Wetlands and rain forests both have high humidity. What is another factor these two environments have in common?
a) High amounts of precipitation
b) High elevations
c) Low number of living things
d) Low temperatures
Beavers make their lodges out of tree branches and mud. In which environment is a beaver most likely to be found?
a) Desert
b) Forest
c) Marsh
d) Tundra
Precipitation is water that falls to Earth. Hail, rain, sleet, and snow are four types of precipitation. Which type of precipitation is most likely to occur when the cloud and air temperatures are above freezing?
A. Hail
B. Rain
C. Sleet
D. Snow
A person observing weather conditions states that the wind an area is blowing at 5 km/hr. Which tool could the weather observer have used to gather this information?
The following diagram shows instruments at a weather station. Which weather instrument measures air pressure?
A. Anemometer
B. Barometer
C. Rain gauge
D. Wind vane
The following map shows the weather conditions in a coastal area during a hot summer week. At which point is relative humidity the highest?
A. Point 1
B. Point 2
C. Point 3
D. Point 4
Rita is talking to her grandmother on the phone. Rita’s grandmother says that she thinks there might be a thunderstorm soon. Which question should Rita ask her grandmother in order to determine whether a thunderstorm is likely to occur?
A. What color are the clouds?
B. How many clouds are there?
C. What type of clouds are there?
D. How much cloud cover is there?
Jody observed the sky one morning and saw it was filled with stratus clouds. What weather prediction for the day would this evidence support?
A. light rain all day
B. low chance of rain
C. heavy rain and hail
D. strong thunderstorms
Temperature is one of the factors that scientists use to define climate. The graph below shows the average temperatures in a town. In what climate zone is this town most likely located?
A. Polar
B. Tropical
C. Temperate
D. Desert
One factor that affects climate is latitude. Look at the following map. Based on their locations, which places shown on the map are likely to have a temperate climate?
A. Points A and B
B. Points B and D
C. Points C and E
D. Points D and E
The following environments are all in the temperate zone. Which place would you expect to be the hottest and humid?
A. Desert
B. Swamp
C. Wooded forest
D. Mountain range
The following diagram shows instruments at a weather station. Which weather instrument measures air pressure?
A. Anemometer
B. Barometer
C. Rain gauge
D. Wind vane
Jody observed the sky one morning and saw it was filled with stratus clouds. What weather prediction for the day would this evidence support?
A. light rain all day
B. low chance of rain
C. heavy rain and hail
D. strong thunderstorms
Janice found two sea shells when she went to the beach. They appear to be almost the same size, but they have different shapes. How could she figure out if their volume is the same?
Weigh each one on a scale to see which is heaviest.
Fill each one with water to see which will hold the most.
Drop each one in a beaker of water to see which raises the water level the most.
Measure the length of each one with a measuring tape to see which is longest.
Susan blew up a balloon until it was completely full and as big as a soccer ball. Which of the following correctly describes the air inside the balloon?
The air is a gas that cannot be compressed by any means.
The air is a gas that always forms a round shape when compressed
The air is a gas that expands to evenly fill the space inside the balloon.
The air is a gas that will flow evenly and steadily from inside the balloon if punctured.
Dan brought some chocolate chips in a plastic container with his lunch one day. He decided to save them and eat them while he waited for the bus after school. All afternoon his lunch bag sat on the warm windowsill in his classroom. When he finally took the container out after school, the chocolate chips had turned into a hard chunk of chocolate shaped like the bottom of the container. What happened to his chocolate chips?
They started as a solid, melted, and then became solid again
They changed from a solid to a gas before becoming solid once again.
They were a cool solid to start, then became a warm solid before cooling again.
They went from being a hard solid to a gas, a liquid, and then to a hard solid again.
If two objects balance like the ones shown below, what must be true?
Object A has more mass than object B.
Both objects have the same mass.
Object A has more volume than object B.
Both objects have the same volume.
Nathan went swimming at the lake over the weekend. While he was playing on the shore, he found a small chunk of cement and a stick, which appeared to be the same size. What would be the best way for Nathan to compare the volume of the stick and of the chunk of cement?
Throw them in the lake and see which one will sink.
Use a ruler to measure the length of each of the objects.
Place them each on a scale and see which one weighs more.
Place them in a bucket of water and see which one raises the water level the most.
Both cookies and gelatin desserts are solids although their textures are very different. What do they have in common that makes them solids?
They both may be eaten.
They both keep their own shape.
They both can move around in a container.
They both are made of solids such as sugar.
What is the first step in apologizing for a mistake?
Ignore the mistake
Acknowledge the mistake
Blame others
Deny the mistake
Why is it important to take responsibility for your actions when apologizing?
It demonstrates arrogance, indifference, and lack of empathy.
It shows weakness, irresponsibility, and disrespect for others.
It allows you to avoid consequences, blame others, and be dishonest.
It shows maturity, accountability, and respect for others.
How can you show genuine remorse when apologizing?
Blame others
Acknowledge the harm, take responsibility, express empathy, offer to make amends, and commit to change.
Deny any wrongdoing
Minimize the impact of your actions
What should you avoid doing when apologizing for a mistake?
Making excuses or shifting blame onto others
Downplaying the severity of the error
Ignoring the impact of your mistake
Blaming yourself excessively
Why is it important to offer a solution when apologizing for a mistake?
It shows indifference
It prolongs the conflict
It avoids taking responsibility
It shows accountability and a willingness to rectify the error.
How can you make amends after apologizing for a mistake?
Ignore the mistake and move on
Blame others for the mistake
Make the same mistake again
Take responsibility, offer to make things right, listen, show genuine remorse, and prevent future mistakes.
“What fun it is to laugh and sing a ___________ song tonight!”
caroling
merry
jolly
sleighing
“Then all the reindeer loved him, as they shouted out with ______________”
love
glee
words
friends
"There must have been some ________ in that old top hat they found."
snowflakes
mistletoe
magic
special love
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