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Worksheets

Wednesday FCAT Review

Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 4hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How long does it take the Earth to orbit the sun one time?

a)

24 hours

b)

one month

c)

one year

d)

5 years

2.

Which planet in our solar system is the largest?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

3.

How long does it take the Earth to rotate one time?

a)

one year

b)

one day

c)

one week

d)

one month

4.

The only planet in our solar system with vast oceans of liquid water.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

5.

The moon can be seen from the Earth because

a)

the moon reflects the light from the Earth

b)

the moon reflects the light from the sun

c)

the moon reflects the light from distant stars

d)

the moon produces its own light

6.

Approximately how long does it take for the moon to revolve around the Earth one time?

a)

7 days

b)

60 days

c)

27 days

d)

365 days

7.
What type of moon is this?
a)
1st quarter moon
b)
Waning gibbous
c)
Waxing gibbous
d)
3rd quarter moon
8.
What is this a picture of?
a)
Full Moon
b)
Quarter Moon
9.
What is this a picture of?
a)
New Moon
b)
Waxing Gibbous
10.
About how long does it take the moon to make one complete cycle around the earth?
a)
65 days
b)
8 days
c)
365 days
d)
28 days
11.
The moon ____________ around the Earth.
a)
revoloves
b)
rotates
c)
up
d)
down
12.

During which phase does the moon appear as a bright round circle?

a)

First Quarter

b)

New Moon

c)

Third Quarter

d)

Full Moon

13.
Why does the moon appear bigger than the planets and stars?
a)
The lack of atmosphere on the moon makes it look bigger.
b)
In reality, the moon is much bigger than the planets and stars.
c)
The planets and stars are farther away.
d)
The moon's gravity makes it look bigger.
14.

The BEST way to identify a mineral is to

a)

observe several different properties

b)

look at the color

c)

compare its hardness to a known mineral

d)

break the mineral apart

15.
A scientist describes a mineral as metallic. Which property is this?
a)
color
b)
streak
c)
luster
d)
cleavage
16.
How can you tell whether a mineral has cleavage?
a)
it has the same color as its streak
b)
it looks glassy in the light
c)
it can scratch most other minerals
d)
it has a smooth surface where it breaks
17.
Sam wanted to identify a mineral. He rubbed a corner of the mineral across a white tile and recorded the color mark. What property was Sam measuring?
a)
cleavage
b)
color
c)
luster
d)
streak
18.

The color left behind by a mineral when rubbed against a white tile

a)

cleavage

b)

color

c)

luster

d)

streak

19.
A minerals ability to scratch another mineral
a)
cleavage
b)
color
c)
hardness
d)
luster
20.
Describes how a mineral reflects light
a)
color
b)
fracture
c)
hardness
d)
luster
21.

There are many different natural resources found in Florida. Which of the following can be described as a nonrenewable resource?

a)

a.       water

b)

b.       phosphate

c)

c.       wind energy

d)

d.       solar energy

22.

As human populations grow, it becomes more important to use renewable sources of energy.  Which of the following objects uses energy from a renewable source?

a)

a.       a stove that is powered by natural gas

b)

b.       a refrigerator that runs on solar power

c)

c.       a lantern that burns oil from beneath Earth's surface

d)

d.       a toaster that uses electricity from a coal-burning power plant

23.

Different energy sources can be used to generate electricity.  Which of the following uses a nonrenewable energy source to generate electricity?

a)

a.       a hydroelectric power plant

b)

b.       a generator that burns wood

c)

c.       a power plant that runs on oil

d)

d.       a windmill connected to a generator

24.

Which is a natural resource?

a)

car

b)

bridge

c)

computer

d)

rock

25.

Which is a renewable resource?

a)

marble

b)

oil

c)

sunlight

d)

aluminum

26.

Which is a nonrenewable resource?

a)

wind

b)

iron

c)

water

d)

a tree

27.

Arches National Park is a beautiful desert landscape located in Utah. The park is filled with arches that have been formed by nature. The arches were once solid rock. Over time, extreme temperature changes and windy conditions have caused pieces of rock to crumble and blow away, leaving holes in the rock and forming the arches. Which of these processes is responsible for the formation of the arches?

a)

A. cooling magma

b)

B. weathering and erosion

c)

C. compaction and cementation

d)

D. increased geological pressure

28.

Molten rock is called magma.  The illustration below shows how magma can rise up to Earth’s surface.  As it cools, magma turns into solid rock on the surface. 

What type of rock does magma form as it cools?

a)

Igneous

b)

Fossil

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Sedimentary

29.

Gael enjoys learning about fossils. His dad suggests that Gael look up information about sedimentary rocks. How are fossils and sedimentary rock related?

a)

Fossils form as sedimentary rock slowly weathers.

b)

Sedimentary rock and fossils both form through heat and pressure.

c)

Sedimentary rock forms when rocks, shells, and fossils are cemented together.

d)

Fossils form when melted sedimentary rock cools.

30.

Blue, green, orange, silver, and brown are words that can describe what property of a mineral?

a)

cleavage

b)

streak

c)

luster

d)

color

31.

Rocks are described using their characteristics or ____________________.

a)

luster

b)

properties

c)

streak color

d)

cleavage

32.
A severe storm that involves strong winds and forms over warm water is:
a)
tornado
b)
thunderstorm
c)
hurricane
d)
blizzard
33.
This weather tool measures wind speed 
a)
thermometer
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
psychrometer
34.
Which weather tool measures air pressure?
a)
thermometer
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
psychrometer
35.
Humidity is the...
a)
Amount of Water Vapor in the Air
b)
Amount of Wind in the Air
c)
Amount of Precipitation in the Air
d)
Amount of Pressure in the Air
36.
Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all forms of _____.
a)
precipitation
b)
condensation
c)
evaporation
d)
climate
37.
What part of the illustration shows Evaporation? 
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
38.
Which number illustrates Condensation?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
39.
What kind of weather is usually associated with a high pressure system?
a)
Sunny weather
b)
Precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)
40.
What is the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time?
a)
climate
b)
temperature
c)
elevation
d)
precipitation
41.
What is climate?
a)
 What's going on with the atmosphere at any particular time
b)
The type of weather that occurs during a particular season
c)
An area's pattern of weather over a long period of time
d)
How much sunshine an area gets 
42.

Samantha put some ice in a cup and poured some cold tea over the ice. She set the filled cup on the kitchen table. In a few minutes, she noticed that there were drop of water all over the outside of the cup. Where did the drops of water most likely come from?

a)

They evaporated out of the air above the cold liquid.

b)

They condensed out of the air surrounding the cold cup.

c)

They dripped off the ice cubes as he put them into the cup.

d)

They came off his hands after holding the melting ice cubes.

43.

Why are oceans such an important part of the water cycle?

a)

Oceans contain most of the water on Earth.

b)

Oceans help to replenish the water in rivers and streams via evaporation and precipitation.

c)

The water from oceans evaporates back into the air.

d)

All of the above.

44.

Water runs down creeks and rivers until it flows into the ocean. At what stage in the water cycle does the water return to creeks and rivers?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Vapor formation

45.

One morning, Ryan noticed there were tiny drops of water on the grass as he walked to school. That afternoon, he did not see any drops of water on the grass when he returned home. Which of the following best explains what happened to the drops of water?

a)

The heat from the air caused the water drops to boil.

b)

The air cooled the water and caused the drops to freeze.

c)

The Sun heated the water and caused the drops to evaporate.

d)

The energy from the Sun caused the water drops to condense.

46.

Students created models of the water cycle using empty plastic bottles. Water was placed in the bottom of each bottle and the top was sealed with a plastic cap. The bottles were then placed in a sunny window in the classroom. What would best represent the precipitation step of the water cycle in this model?

a)

water drops in the bottle collecting at the top

b)

water drops in the bottle moving down the sides

c)

the amount of water decreasing at the bottom of the bottle

d)

sunlight from the window warming the water at the bottom of the bottle

47.

Which sequence below shows how water leaves the ocean and returns to land as it moves through the water cycle?

a)

condensation, precipitation, evaporation

b)

evaporation, condensation, precipitation

c)

evaporation, precipitation, condensation

d)

precipitation, condensation, and precipitation

48.

One summer afternoon, the humidity in Jacksonville, Florida was 80%. What is humidity?

a)

a) Air pressure

b)

b) Weight of water vapor in the air

c)

c) Amount of water vapor in the air

d)

d) Temperature at which water evaporates from the air.

49.

Trudy wants to go on a picnic. She sees cumulonimbus clouds forming. What type of weather should she expect?

a)

a) Fog

b)

b) Rain

c)

c) Light wind

d)

d) Clear sky.

50.

When Andy talked to his cousin in Ohio, she said it was raining. It was snowing at Andy’s house in Pennsylvania. What is the main difference in the weather in the two location?

a)

a) Air pressure

b)

b) Humidity

c)

c) Temperature

d)

d) Wind speed

51.

When Sally walked outside, she thought that it was probably going to snow soon. What conditions made her think that?

a)

a) Stratus clouds and mild temperature

b)

b) Nimbus clouds and cold temperature

c)

c) Clear sky, northerly wind, and cold temperature

d)

d) Clear sky, southerly wind, and mild temperature

52.

A desert may look like the first picture, or a desert may look like the second picture. Which is a feature of all deserts?

a)

a) Very cold temperatures

b)

b) Very little precipitation

c)

c) High humidity

d)

d) High heat

53.

Beavers make their lodges out of tree branches and mud. In which environment is a beaver most likely to be found?

a)

a) Desert

b)

b) Forest

c)

c) Marsh

d)

d) Tundra

54.

Precipitation is water that falls to Earth. Hail, rain, sleet, and snow are four types of precipitation. Which type of precipitation is most likely to occur when the cloud and air temperatures are above freezing?

a)

A. Hail

b)

B. Rain

c)

C. Sleet

d)

D. Snow

55.

One summer afternoon, the humidity in Jacksonville, Florida was 80%. What is humidity?

a)

a) Air pressure

b)

b) Weight of water vapor in the air

c)

c) Amount of water vapor in the air

d)

d) Temperature at which water evaporates from the air.

56.

Trudy wants to go on a picnic. She sees cumulonimbus clouds forming. What type of weather should she expect?

a)

a) Fog

b)

b) Rain

c)

c) Light wind

d)

d) Clear sky.

57.

When Brian complained about the stormy weather, his mother told him that the barometer showed that the air pressure was increasing. What does that tell Brian about the weather?

a)

a) The weather will get worse.

b)

b) Fair weather is approaching

c)

c) There will soon be a snow storm

d)

d) Nothing: air pressure doesn’t affect the overall weather of a place

58.

When Andy talked to his cousin in Ohio, she said it was raining. It was snowing at Andy’s house in Pennsylvania. What is the main difference in the weather in the two location?

a)

a) Air pressure

b)

b) Humidity

c)

c) Temperature

d)

d) Wind speed

59.

When Sally walked outside, she thought that it was probably going to snow soon. What conditions made her think that?

a)

a) Stratus clouds and mild temperature

b)

b) Nimbus clouds and cold temperature

c)

c) Clear sky, northerly wind, and cold temperature

d)

d) Clear sky, southerly wind, and mild temperature

60.

A layer of very cold air is close to the ground. Rain will have to pass through this layer as it falls. Which type of precipitation is most likely to reach the ground?

a)

a) Hail

b)

b) Rain

c)

c) Snow

d)

d) Sleet

61.

A desert may look like the first picture, or a desert may look like the second picture. Which is a feature of all deserts?

a)

a) Very cold temperatures

b)

b) Very little precipitation

c)

c) High humidity

d)

d) High heat

62.

Wetlands and rain forests both have high humidity. What is another factor these two environments have in common?

a)

a) High amounts of precipitation

b)

b) High elevations

c)

c) Low number of living things

d)

d) Low temperatures

63.

Beavers make their lodges out of tree branches and mud. In which environment is a beaver most likely to be found?

a)

a) Desert

b)

b) Forest

c)

c) Marsh

d)

d) Tundra

64.

Precipitation is water that falls to Earth. Hail, rain, sleet, and snow are four types of precipitation. Which type of precipitation is most likely to occur when the cloud and air temperatures are above freezing?

a)

A. Hail

b)

B. Rain

c)

C. Sleet

d)

D. Snow

65.

A person observing weather conditions states that the wind an area is blowing at 5 km/hr. Which tool could the weather observer have used to gather this information?

a)
b)
c)
d)
66.

The following diagram shows instruments at a weather station. Which weather instrument measures air pressure?

a)

A. Anemometer

b)

B. Barometer

c)

C. Rain gauge

d)

D. Wind vane

67.

The following map shows the weather conditions in a coastal area during a hot summer week. At which point is relative humidity the highest?

a)

A. Point 1

b)

B. Point 2

c)

C. Point 3

d)

D. Point 4

68.

Rita is talking to her grandmother on the phone. Rita’s grandmother says that she thinks there might be a thunderstorm soon. Which question should Rita ask her grandmother in order to determine whether a thunderstorm is likely to occur?

a)

A. What color are the clouds?

b)

B. How many clouds are there?

c)

C. What type of clouds are there?

d)

D. How much cloud cover is there?

69.

Jody observed the sky one morning and saw it was filled with stratus clouds. What weather prediction for the day would this evidence support?

a)

A. light rain all day

b)

B. low chance of rain

c)

C. heavy rain and hail

d)

D. strong thunderstorms

70.

Temperature is one of the factors that scientists use to define climate. The graph below shows the average temperatures in a town. In what climate zone is this town most likely located?

a)

A. Polar

b)

B. Tropical

c)

C. Temperate

d)

D. Desert

71.

One factor that affects climate is latitude. Look at the following map. Based on their locations, which places shown on the map are likely to have a temperate climate?

a)

A. Points A and B

b)

B. Points B and D

c)

C. Points C and E

d)

D. Points D and E

72.

The following environments are all in the temperate zone. Which place would you expect to be the hottest and humid?

a)

A. Desert

b)

B. Swamp

c)

C. Wooded forest

d)

D. Mountain range

73.

The following diagram shows instruments at a weather station. Which weather instrument measures air pressure?

a)

A. Anemometer

b)

B. Barometer

c)

C. Rain gauge

d)

D. Wind vane

74.

Jody observed the sky one morning and saw it was filled with stratus clouds. What weather prediction for the day would this evidence support?

a)

A. light rain all day

b)

B. low chance of rain

c)

C. heavy rain and hail

d)

D. strong thunderstorms

75.

Janice found two sea shells when she went to the beach. They appear to be almost the same size, but they have different shapes. How could she figure out if their volume is the same?

a)

Weigh each one on a scale to see which is heaviest.

b)

Fill each one with water to see which will hold the most.

c)

Drop each one in a beaker of water to see which raises the water level the most.

d)

Measure the length of each one with a measuring tape to see which is longest.

76.

Susan blew up a balloon until it was completely full and as big as a soccer ball. Which of the following correctly describes the air inside the balloon?

a)

The air is a gas that cannot be compressed by any means.

b)

The air is a gas that always forms a round shape when compressed

c)

The air is a gas that expands to evenly fill the space inside the balloon.

d)

The air is a gas that will flow evenly and steadily from inside the balloon if punctured.

77.

Dan brought some chocolate chips in a plastic container with his lunch one day. He decided to save them and eat them while he waited for the bus after school. All afternoon his lunch bag sat on the warm windowsill in his classroom. When he finally took the container out after school, the chocolate chips had turned into a hard chunk of chocolate shaped like the bottom of the container. What happened to his chocolate chips?

a)

They started as a solid, melted, and then became solid again

b)

They changed from a solid to a gas before becoming solid once again.

c)

They were a cool solid to start, then became a warm solid before cooling again.

d)

They went from being a hard solid to a gas, a liquid, and then to a hard solid again.

78.

If two objects balance like the ones shown below, what must be true?

a)

Object A has more mass than object B.

b)

Both objects have the same mass.

c)

Object A has more volume than object B.

d)

Both objects have the same volume.

79.

Nathan went swimming at the lake over the weekend. While he was playing on the shore, he found a small chunk of cement and a stick, which appeared to be the same size. What would be the best way for Nathan to compare the volume of the stick and of the chunk of cement?

a)

Throw them in the lake and see which one will sink.

b)

Use a ruler to measure the length of each of the objects.

c)

Place them each on a scale and see which one weighs more.

d)

Place them in a bucket of water and see which one raises the water level the most.

80.

Both cookies and gelatin desserts are solids although their textures are very different. What do they have in common that makes them solids?

a)

They both may be eaten.

b)

They both keep their own shape.

c)

They both can move around in a container.

d)

They both are made of solids such as sugar.

81.

What is the first step in apologizing for a mistake?

a)

Ignore the mistake

b)

Acknowledge the mistake

c)

Blame others

d)

Deny the mistake

82.

Why is it important to take responsibility for your actions when apologizing?

a)

It demonstrates arrogance, indifference, and lack of empathy.

b)

It shows weakness, irresponsibility, and disrespect for others.

c)

It allows you to avoid consequences, blame others, and be dishonest.

d)

It shows maturity, accountability, and respect for others.

83.

How can you show genuine remorse when apologizing?

a)

Blame others

b)

Acknowledge the harm, take responsibility, express empathy, offer to make amends, and commit to change.

c)

Deny any wrongdoing

d)

Minimize the impact of your actions

84.

What should you avoid doing when apologizing for a mistake?

a)

Making excuses or shifting blame onto others

b)

Downplaying the severity of the error

c)

Ignoring the impact of your mistake

d)

Blaming yourself excessively

85.

Why is it important to offer a solution when apologizing for a mistake?

a)

It shows indifference

b)

It prolongs the conflict

c)

It avoids taking responsibility

d)

It shows accountability and a willingness to rectify the error.

86.

How can you make amends after apologizing for a mistake?

a)

Ignore the mistake and move on

b)

Blame others for the mistake

c)

Make the same mistake again

d)

Take responsibility, offer to make things right, listen, show genuine remorse, and prevent future mistakes.

87.

“What fun it is to laugh and sing a ___________ song tonight!”

a)

caroling

b)

merry

c)

jolly

d)

sleighing

88.

“Then all the reindeer loved him, as they shouted out with ______________”

a)

love

b)

glee

c)

words

d)

friends

89.

"There must have been some ________ in that old top hat they found."

a)

snowflakes

b)

mistletoe

c)

magic

d)

special love

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