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Worksheets

Almas Sabitov KOTAKBAS

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is ...:

a)

Outlook

b)

Doctrine

c)

Gilosoism

d)

Materialism

e)

Cognition

2.

“Summa Theologica” is a book of...

a)

St. Thomas Aquinas

b)

St. Augustin

c)

Abu Nasyr al-Farabi

d)

Ibn Sina

e)

Ibn Rushd

3.

Philosophy is…

a)

One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world

b)

One of the historical outlook types about religious activity in the world

c)

One of the historical outlook types about beauty in the world

d)

One of the historical outlook types about Being in the world

e)

One of the historical outlook types about right behavior, morality, justice in the world

4.

Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:

a)

Mohism

b)

Induism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Rig-Veda

e)

Phenomenology

5.

What ancient Greek philosopher believed that the main task was self-knowledge:

a)

Socrates

b)

Plato

c)

Aristotle

d)

Thales

e)

Plotinus

6.

Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?

a)

Analytical philosophy

b)

Phenomenology

c)

Pragmatism

d)

Hermeneutics

e)

Ontology

7.

“Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by…

a)

G. Hegel

b)

St. Albert

c)

Socrates

d)

J. Dewey

e)

Protagoras

8.

Translation of word “axiology”:

a)

Study of values.

b)

Cosmo centrism.

c)

Love Theo

d)

Pantheism

e)

Love Humanity.

9.

A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of…

a)

I. Kant

b)

E. Husserl

c)

M. Heidegger

d)

B. Spinoza D. Hume

e)

D. Hume

10.

“There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances” (dualism) is from philosophy of…

a)

R. Descartes

b)

E. Kant

c)

D. Hume

d)

J.-P. Sartre

e)

Protagoras

11.

How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?

a)

Agnosticism

b)

Demonstrative reasoning.

c)

Moral reasoning.

d)

A gift from the gods.

e)

Common sense

12.

Geocentric perspective Claudius Ptolemy…

a)

The earth is the center of the universe

b)

The sun is the center of the universe

c)

God is the center of the world

d)

There is no rational ground for moral judgment

e)

The universe does not exist

13.

Who was the teacher of Aristotle?

a)

Plato

b)

Protagoras

c)

Descartes

d)

Heraclitus

e)

Thales

14.

Aristotle was directly taught by…

a)

Plato

b)

Protagoras

c)

Descartes

d)

Heraclitus

e)

Thales

15.

Theory of knowledge is called as…

a)

Epistemology

b)

Cognition

c)

Social philosophy

d)

Feeling

e)

Axiology

16.

The object of philosophy is:

a)

World in whole and the place of man in this world.

b)

Cognition process and the place of man in this world.

c)

Human being.

d)

Truth, unconcealment.

e)

Mind at whole

17.

The main parts of philosophy:

a)

Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics

b)

This world, methodology

c)

History, methodology.

d)

Geometry, algebra, analytics.

e)

Economy, ecology

18.

The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:

a)

Knowledge

b)

Process

c)

Place

d)

Being

e)

Truth

19.

The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was…

a)

Epicure

b)

Hegel

c)

Democritus

d)

Thales

e)

Confucius

20.

Vedanta is an Indian school of …:

a)

Orthodox direction

b)

Existentialism direction

c)

Postmodern direction

d)

Freidism direction

e)

Heterodox direction

21.

Epistemology is:

a)

A study of human knowledge

b)

A study of love wisdom

c)

A study of religion

d)

A study of art

e)

A study of mathematics

22.

Ethic is:

a)

A study of morality

b)

A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition

c)

A study of wisdom

d)

Branch of physics

e)

World religion

23.

Aesthetics is:

a)

A study of beauty

b)

A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition

c)

A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior

d)

One of the directions of Buddhism

e)

Philosophy as a system

24.

Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Zeno Eley

c)

Socrates

d)

Democritus

e)

Parmenides

25.

Thales postulated that the primary substance is:

a)

Water

b)

Air

c)

Ground

d)

The heaven

e)

Fire

26.

Anaximander defined the primary substance as:

a)

Apeiron

b)

Wind

c)

Air

d)

Ground

e)

Fire

27.

Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing:

a)

Air

b)

Number

c)

Ground

d)

Apeiron

e)

Fire

28.

Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:

a)

Heraclitus of Ephesus

b)

Parmenides

c)

Xenon Eley

d)

Pythagoras

e)

Democritus

29.

Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?

a)

Heraclitus of Ephesus

b)

Parmenides

c)

Democritus

d)

Xenon Eley

e)

Pythagoras

30.

Who said that: “Good and evil are the same oppositions” (Ancient Greek dialectic)?

a)

Heraclitus

b)

Plato

c)

Xenon Eley

d)

Pythagoras

e)

Socrates

31.

Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?

a)

D. Alighieri

b)

N. Machiavelli

c)

G. Galilei

d)

L. Valla

e)

Cicero

32.

Who is the founder of Eleatic school?

a)

Parmenides

b)

Cicero

c)

Thales

d)

Pythagoras

e)

Socrates

33.

The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…

a)

Zeno of Elea

b)

Parmenides

c)

Cicero

d)

Thales

e)

Pythagoras

34.

Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about…

a)

Absence of Motion

b)

Love

c)

Kindness

d)

Evil

e)

God wisdom

35.

Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”?

a)

Ibn Sina

b)

Parmenides

c)

Cicero

d)

Thales

e)

Ibn Rushd

36.

Who is considered as the most famous Turkic philosopher in the medieval Arab-Muslim philosophy?

a)

Al Farabi

b)

Ibn Sina

c)

Ibn Rushd

d)

Al Kindi

e)

Al Ghazali

37.

The first historical type of outlook that is considered as is a system of ancient legends

a)

Mythology

b)

Philosophy

c)

Science

d)

Ethics

e)

Theology

38.

Faith in the supernatural force(-s), which is based on a strong system of moral norms and the special organization of people, is…

a)

Religion

b)

Ontology

c)

Physics

d)

Epicurianism

e)

Substancialism

39.

The Socratic main value was formulated as:

a)

Virtue is knowledge

b)

Virtue is religion

c)

Virtue is arts

d)

Virtue is war

e)

Virtue is interests

40.

The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:

a)

St. Augustin

b)

Thomas Aquinas

c)

Boethius

d)

M. Heidegger

e)

A. Kamus

41.

Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of…

a)

Medieval philosophy

b)

Renaissance philosophy

c)

German classical philosophy

d)

Kazakh philosophy

e)

Ancient philosophy

42.

Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of...

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Pithagoras

d)

Zeno of Eley

e)

Thales

43.

Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist?

a)

Al-Ghazali

b)

Al-Kindi

c)

Al-Farabi

d)

Ibn Sina

e)

Ulykbek

44.

According to whom, “Freedom is conscious necessity”?

a)

Spinoza

b)

Kant

c)

Hegel

d)

Shelling

e)

Kierkegaard

45.

The author of “Three Truths”:

a)

Kudaiberdiyev

b)

Kunanbayev

c)

Altynsarin

d)

Bekmakhanov

e)

Seifullin

46.

The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”:

a)

Ualikhanov

b)

Kunanbayev

c)

Altynsarin

d)

Seifullin

e)

Kudaiberdiyev

47.

One of the outstanding French existentialist:

a)

Albert Camus

b)

David Hume

c)

Georg Hegel

d)

Francis Bacon

e)

Martin Heidegger

48.

Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of…?

a)

Hegel

b)

Fichte

c)

Kant

d)

Shelling

e)

Marx

49.

Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of…?

a)

Fichte

b)

Hegel

c)

Kant

d)

Shelling

e)

Marx

50.

One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called:

a)

Will to power

b)

Will to life

c)

Good and Evil

d)

The myth on religion

e)

Being of human

51.

The second Kant’s “Critique…” is…

a)

Critique of Practical Reason

b)

Critique of Pure Reason

c)

Critique of Judgement

d)

Lectures on Ethics

e)

Three Truths

52.

Hegel’s outstanding work is…

a)

“Science of Logic”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“Critique of practical reason”

d)

“Nihilism”

e)

“Being and time”

53.

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to:

a)

German classical philosophy

b)

Philosophy of the Middle times

c)

Philosophy of the New time

d)

Nihilism of XVIII century

e)

Conservatism of XVII century

54.

Ancient eastern philosophy developed mainly in…

a)

India and China

b)

India and Japan

c)

Persia and China

d)

Egypt and China

e)

India and Korea

55.

. “Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is...

a)

the Kant’s Categorical imperative

b)

the Hegel’s Categorical imperative

c)

the Kant’s Hypothetical imperative

d)

the Fichte’s Hypothetical imperative

e)

the Hegel’s Hypothetical imperative

56.

The Sanskrit word «veda» means…

a)

Knowledge, wisdom

b)

Mind, cognition

c)

Aesthetics, beauty

d)

Power, authority

e)

Perception, contemplation

57.

In metaphysics, Kant claimed some cognitive situations that contain contradictory statements. Human reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, faces to them. Kant calls them as…

a)

Antinomies

b)

Aesthetics and Beauty

c)

God, freedom and immortality

d)

Power and authority

e)

Perception and contemplation

58.

According to the Indian outlook, at the heart of cosmos there is an eternal substance…

a)

Brahman

b)

Aesthetics

c)

Theology

d)

Religion

e)

Biology

59.

A posteriori means…

a)

After experience

b)

Before experience

c)

Before Antinomies

d)

Before authority

e)

After contemplation

60.

A priori means...

a)

Before experience

b)

After experience

c)

Before Antinomies

d)

Before authority

e)

After contemplation

61.

The first Kant’s greatest work in metaphysical area is…

a)

“Critique of Pure Reason”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“Critique of Judgement”

d)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

e)

“Critique of Practical Reason”

62.

The second Kant’s greatest critique is…

a)

“Critique of practical reason”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

d)

“The Critique of Pure Reason”

e)

“Being and time”

63.

The third Kant’s greatest critique is…

a)

“The Critique of Judgment”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“Critique of practical reason”

d)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

e)

“The Critique of Pure Reason”

64.

Leibniz’s main philosophical work.

a)

“Monadology”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“Critique of practical reason”

d)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

e)

“The Critique of Pure Reason”

65.

Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two substances:

a)

Extended and thinking

b)

Experience and thing

c)

Antinomies and time

d)

Authority and belief

e)

Contemplation and comparison

66.

The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as

a)

I think, therefore, I am

b)

I think, therefore, I have truth

c)

I think, therefore, I have power

d)

I think, therefore, I have faith

e)

I think, therefore, I have values

67.

Universal law in Indian philosophy, which operates in the past, present and future, is called…

a)

Karma

b)

Thinking

c)

Experience

d)

Analysis

e)

Induction

68.

According to Plato, everything can be divided in:

a)

Thing and idea

b)

Matter and form

c)

Matter and idea

d)

Idea and form

e)

Thing and matter

69.

The method that comes from common to local knowledge is…

a)

Deduction

b)

Blessedness

c)

Analysis

d)

Induction

e)

Kindness

70.

The author of “Summa Theologica”

a)

Thomas Aquinas

b)

Plato

c)

Buddha

d)

Camus

e)

St. Augustin

71.

Samsara is…

a)

Cycle of repeated reincarnation

b)

Word

c)

Happiness

d)

War

e)

Desire

72.

Heliocentric system of the Universe was proposed by:

a)

Copernicus

b)

Galileo

c)

Bruno

d)

Plato

e)

Ptolemy

73.

One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:

a)

“Ethics”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“Critique of practical reason”

d)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

e)

“Critique of Pure Reason”

74.

The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is:

a)

“New Atlantis”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“Critique of practical reason”

d)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

e)

“Ethics”

75.

The second Fr.Baconian idol of mind is:

a)

Cave

b)

Marketplace

c)

Tribe

d)

Theatre

e)

Mind

76.

The third Fr.Baconian idol of mind is:

a)

Marketplace

b)

Cave

c)

Tribe

d)

Tribe

e)

Mind

77.

The fourth Fr. Baconian idol of mind is:

a)

Theatre

b)

Cave

c)

Marketplace

d)

Tribe

e)

Mind

78.

What Indian school was established by Prabhakara?

a)

Mimamsa

b)

Taoism

c)

Postmodernism

d)

Moism

e)

Deism

79.

An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:

a)

Peripatetism

b)

Mysticism

c)

Gilosoism

d)

Materialism

e)

Idealism

80.

The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:

a)

Empiricism

b)

Rationalism

c)

Agnosticism

d)

Abstract general ideas

e)

Complexity

81.

I. Kant’s categorical imperative is about…

a)

Moral problems.

b)

There’s no place like home.

c)

The world is round.

d)

Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same.

e)

Physical problems.

82.

What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?

a)

Nyaya

b)

Mimamsa

c)

Sankhya

d)

Buddhism

e)

Vaiseshika

83.

The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:

a)

St. Augustine.

b)

Thomas

c)

Origen

d)

St. Albert

e)

St. Aquinas

84.

Who created Buddhism?

a)

Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni

b)

Thales

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Democritus

e)

Socrates

85.

What school was created by Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Dialectic

c)

Lyceum

d)

Gymnasium

e)

Pantheism

86.

The translation of the word “philosophy”:

a)

Love wisdom

b)

Pantheism

c)

Cosmo centrism

d)

Love Theo

e)

Love Human

87.

The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:

a)

Wise man

b)

Warrior

c)

Judge

d)

Man

e)

Thinker

88.

Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:

a)

Academy

b)

Lyceum

c)

Gymnasium

d)

Agora

e)

Dialectics of Athens

89.

He was called «the first teacher»:

a)

Aristotle

b)

Socrates

c)

Plato

d)

Diogenus

e)

Heraclitus

90.

Mo Di created a school named as…

a)

Mohism

b)

Junta

c)

Buddhism

d)

Taoism

e)

Democracy

91.

Laozi created a school that is:

a)

Taoism

b)

Tyranny

c)

Jainism

d)

Democracy

e)

Mohism

92.

What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?

a)

Logos

b)

Virtue

c)

Intelligence

d)

Honor

e)

Pleasure

93.

What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?

a)

Numbers

b)

Dialectical argument

c)

Rational instruction

d)

Learning from our mistakes

e)

Breathing

94.

Miletus school was named after:

a)

Name of the city.

b)

Name of philosopher

c)

Name of founder.

d)

Name of the river.

e)

Name of book.

95.

«Emanation» means:

a)

Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.

b)

The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.

c)

Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.

d)

Process of developing of inference.

e)

Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.

96.

Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer?

a)

Shokan Ualikhanov

b)

Al-Biruni

c)

Al-Khorezmi

d)

Abai Kunanbayev

e)

Ybyrai Altynsarin

97.

Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as:

a)

Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.

b)

Man is a political creature.

c)

Man is a thinking being.

d)

Man is a religious being.

e)

Man is a singer.

98.

He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…

a)

Machiavelli

b)

Mirandola

c)

Campanella

d)

Cardinal Mazzarini

e)

Cardinal Rischelier

99.

Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

a)

Fire

b)

Water

c)

Air

d)

Earth

e)

Wood

100.

Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of…

a)

Atomist school.

b)

Milesian school.

c)

Taoism

d)

Mimamsa.

e)

Eley school.

101.

He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:

a)

Socrates

b)

Protagoras

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Heraclitus

e)

Diogenus

102.

“I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by…

a)

Socrates

b)

Thales

c)

Pythagorus

d)

Democritus

e)

Seneka

103.

One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:

a)

Summa Theologica.

b)

Summa of All Summas.

c)

Summa in Defence of God.

d)

Summa of Evidences.

e)

Summa contra Devil.

104.

Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?

a)

Mathematics

b)

Philosophy

c)

Poetry

d)

Zoology

e)

Chemistry

105.

A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:

a)

Thomas Aquinas.

b)

Augustine

c)

Erasmus of Rotterdam.

d)

Machiavelli

e)

Abelyar

106.

Myth of the Cave was developed by:

a)

Plato

b)

Augustine

c)

Erasmus of Rotterdam

d)

Makiavelli

e)

Abelyar

107.

What social group did Confucius compare with state?

a)

family

b)

war

c)

community

d)

struggle

e)

conflict

108.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Mimamsa

c)

Yoga

d)

Sankhya

e)

Vaiseshika

109.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Jainism

b)

Mimamsa

c)

Yoga

d)

Sankhya

e)

Vaiseshika

110.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Charvaka-Lokayata

b)

Mimamsa

c)

Yoga

d)

Sankhya

e)

Vaiseshika

111.

Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…

a)

God

b)

Something mystical

c)

Poetics

d)

Human

e)

Science

112.

Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:

a)

Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events

b)

Belief in art of superstitions

c)

Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity

d)

Belief in wisdom

e)

Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God

113.

One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:

a)

Anthropocentrism

b)

Atheism

c)

Theologism

d)

Sociocentrism

e)

Cosmocentrism

114.

Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…

a)

God

b)

Something mystical

c)

Poetics

d)

Human

e)

Science

115.

Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...

a)

Renaissance

b)

Conventialism

c)

Life

d)

Rationalism

e)

Conformism

116.

Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition

a)

Giordano Bruno

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Kusansky

d)

L. Valla

e)

Campanella

117.

Definition of outlook…

a)

system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself

b)

system of body of knowledge possessed by people

c)

system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society

d)

system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality

e)

system of historical forms of daily mind

118.

The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…

a)

Providentialism

b)

Freedom

c)

Desire

d)

Canon

e)

Emotions

119.

The main category in Taoism is…

a)

Path

b)

Freedom

c)

Desire

d)

Canon

e)

Emotions

120.

One of the representatives of the stoics was…

a)

Seneca

b)

Epicurus

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Socrates

121.

Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…

a)

Brahma

b)

Atma

c)

Caste

d)

Karma

e)

Samsara

122.

An Arabic category of tawhid means…

a)

Monotheism

b)

Humanism

c)

Naturalism

d)

Science

e)

Polytheism

123.

Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…

a)

Patristics

b)

Scholasticism

c)

Epistemology

d)

Apologetics

e)

Aesthetics

124.

The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…

a)

T. Hobbes

b)

J. Locke

c)

R. Descartes

d)

D. Hume

e)

F. Bacon

125.

Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…

a)

Religion

b)

Science

c)

Denial of human freedom

d)

Art

e)

Wisdom

126.

Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?

a)

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

b)

Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato

c)

Nero Claudis, Mark Aurelius , Machiavelli

d)

Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato

e)

Napoleon, Nero Claudis, Marx

127.

The author of «Divine comedy»

a)

Dante Alighieri

b)

Rene Descartes

c)

Erasmus of Rotterdam

d)

Lorenzo Valla

e)

Petrarch

128.

Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?

a)

Sigmund Freud

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Nikolas of Cusa

d)

Loranzo Valla

e)

Tomaso Campanella

129.

The main postulate of empiricism

a)

All knowledge is based on experience.

b)

Knowing the world causes doubts.

c)

Reason is the main source to know the world.

d)

Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.

e)

The source of knowledge is God's revelation.

130.

Under the Renaissance human was considered as:

a)

Creator, artist, rich microcosm.

b)

political being

c)

reasonable being

d)

product of the society possessing the soul

e)

Micro cosmos

131.

Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”?

a)

Francis Bacon

b)

Martin Heidegger

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Plato

e)

Albert Camus

132.

Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"

a)

Descartes

b)

Locke

c)

Bacon

d)

Hume

e)

Spinoza

133.

“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of…

a)

F. Nietzsche

b)

R. Descartes

c)

Albert Camus

d)

Karl Marx

e)

Martin Heidegger

134.

Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:

a)

Philosophy of history

b)

Logics

c)

Ontology

d)

History of philosophy

e)

Epistemology

135.

Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...

a)

“On Islam in the Steppe”

b)

“Metaphysics”

c)

“Abay’s Path”

d)

“Book of Words”

e)

“Logic”

136.

The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...

a)

Marx

b)

Engels

c)

Stalin

d)

Rousseau

e)

Lenin

137.

Who is the author of a doctrine “Foundations of the Science of Knowledge” (Wissenschaftslehre)?

a)

Fichte

b)

Engels

c)

Machiavelli

d)

Rousseau

e)

Lenin

138.

“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...

a)

A. Kunanbayev

b)

S. Seifullin

c)

M. Zhumabayev

d)

B. Mailin

e)

Y. Altynsarin

139.

Aesthetical values are:

a)

Beauty, art, harmony, style

b)

Love, friendship

c)

Civil rights

d)

Freedom of word and personality

e)

Social justice

140.

What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:

a)

Cosmos and its origin

b)

The origin of man

c)

Problem of life and death

d)

Acquisition of happiness and serenity

e)

Soul of the things

141.

The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:

a)

Wise man

b)

Warrior

c)

Judge

d)

Man

e)

Thinker

142.

In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...

a)

Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings

b)

Positive and negative beginnings

c)

Human and animal beginnings

d)

Black and white beginnings

e)

Eastern and western beginnings

143.

“God is dead” said...

a)

F. Nietzsche

b)

Heraclitus

c)

Plato

d)

E. Kant

e)

F. Hegel

144.

Creationism is...

a)

Idea, in which God created everything

b)

Idea, in which Evil created everything

c)

Idea, in which Satan created everything

d)

Idea, in which human himself created everything

e)

Idea, in which nature itself created everything

145.

The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:

a)

Al-Farabi

b)

Al-Biruni

c)

Al-Khorezmi

d)

Al-Gazali

e)

Ibn Sina

146.

What did Socrates, Plato and Augustine have in common?

a)

They all believed in the idea of an immortal soul

b)

They all wanted to create a new vision of the world

c)

They all believed in the category mistake concept

d)

They all wanted to create a philosophy school

e)

They all wanted to be the prince

147.

Scholasticism is...

a)

European Medieval "school philosophy"

b)

Mystic ritual

c)

Apologetic movement

d)

Logic doctrine

e)

Epistemological study

148.

Who is the founder of Eleatic school?

a)

Parmenides

b)

Cicero

c)

Thales

d)

Pythagoras

e)

Socrates

149.

The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…

a)
Zeno of Elea
b)

Parmenides

c)

Cicero

d)

Thales

e)

Pythagoras

150.

An Arabic category of tawhid means…

a)

Monotheism

b)

Humanism

c)

Naturalism

d)

Science

e)

Polytheism

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