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Memory & CPU Basics - Yr 9

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of RAM in a computer system?

a)

To store the BIOS

b)

To store data temporarily while the computer is running

c)

To store the operating system permanently

d)

To manage the clock speed

2.

Which type of memory is non-volatile and used to store firmware?

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

Cache

d)

BIOS

3.

What does the acronym CPU stand for?

a)

Central Processing Unit

b)

Central Programming Unit

c)

Computer Processing Unit

d)

Central Peripheral Unit

4.

Which component of the CPU is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations?

a)

Control Unit

b)

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

c)

Cache

d)

Register

5.

What is the function of the control unit in a CPU?

a)

To perform arithmetic operations

b)

To manage the execution of instructions

c)

To store frequently used data

d)

To increase clock speed

6.

What does the term "cores" refer to in a CPU?

a)

The number of processing units within the CPU

b)

The speed at which the CPU operates

c)

The amount of cache memory

d)

The type of memory used

7.

How is clock speed typically measured?

a)

Bytes

b)

Hertz (Hz)

c)

Bits

d)

Volts

8.

What is the purpose of cache memory in a CPU?

a)

To store the operating system

b)

To store frequently accessed data for quick retrieval

c)

To manage input/output operations

d)

To control the clock speed

9.

Which type of memory is typically the fastest?

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

Cache

d)

Hard Drive

10.

What does BIOS stand for?

a)

Basic Input Output System

b)

Binary Input Output System

c)

Basic Integrated Operating System

d)

Binary Integrated Operating System

11.

What is the primary function of the BIOS in a computer?

a)

To manage the operating system

b)

To initialize and test hardware components during startup

c)

To store user data

d)

To increase the clock speed

12.

Which type of bus is used to connect the CPU to the main memory?

a)

Data Bus

b)

Address Bus

c)

Control Bus

d)

System Bus

13.

What is the main difference between RAM and ROM?

a)

RAM is volatile, ROM is non-volatile

b)

RAM is non-volatile, ROM is volatile

c)

RAM is used for permanent storage, ROM is used for temporary storage

d)

RAM is slower than ROM

14.

Which of the following is NOT a type of memory?

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

CPU

d)

Cache

15.

What is the role of buses in a computer system?

a)

To store data

b)

To transfer data between different components

c)

To increase clock speed

d)

To manage the BIOS

16.

Which of the following is a volatile type of memory?

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

BIOS

d)

Hard Drive

17.

What is the primary function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a CPU?

a)

To manage memory

b)

To perform arithmetic and logical operations

c)

To control input/output operations

d)

To store data

18.

Which component is responsible for fetching, decoding, and executing instructions in a CPU?

a)

Control Unit

b)

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

c)

Cache

d)

Register

19.

What is the role of the system bus in a computer?

a)

To store data

b)

To transfer data between the CPU and main memory

c)

To manage the BIOS

d)

To increase clock speed

20.

Which type of memory is used to store the operating system during boot-up?

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

Cache

d)

Hard Drive