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Edexcel Civil Rights

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the main goal of the Reconstruction Era?

a)

Rebuilding the US after the Civil War

b)

Rebuilding cities after an earthquake.

c)

Hurting the feelings of people who disagreed

d)

Constructing new ways of working

2.

What was the purpose of the Black Codes after the Civil War?

a)

To provide services for newly freed African Americans

b)

To help African Americans exercise their rights

c)

To limit the rights of African Americans

d)

To help white farmers exercise their rights

3.

What amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

a)

The 15th Amendment

b)

The 14th Amendment

c)

The 13th Amendment

d)

The 12th Amendment

4.

Which of the following amendments recognized African Americans citizenship and offered equal protection under the law?

a)

The 13th Amendment

b)

The 14th Amendment

c)

The 15th Amendment

d)

The Bill of Rights

5.

Which workers in the South rented farms and paid rent with cash or crops?

a)

Tenant farmers

b)

Plantation owners

c)

Slaves

d)

Sharecroppers

6.

What laws replaced Black Codes and encouraged segregation in the South?

a)

Marshall Laws

b)

Reconstruction laws

c)

"Jim Crow" laws

d)

Segregation Laws

7.

This amendment gave African American men the right to vote

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

8.

This Freedmen's Bureau was created after the Civil War to...

a)

establish churches to provide aid in the Southern states.

b)

reunify the former Confederate States and to craft a plan to readmit them to the Union.

c)

establish schools and provide job training to former slaves in the South.

d)

abolish former Confederate governments and to punish former Confederate leaders.

9.
Who wanted to punish the South during Reconstruction?
a)
Democrats
b)
Radical Republicans
c)
Scalawags
d)
Carpetbaggers
10.
Which of the following conspirators attacked President Lincoln?
a)
John Wilkes Booth
b)
George Atzerodt
c)
John Surratt
d)
Lewis Powell
11.

The intent of the KKK was to

a)

help former slaves vote in elections

b)

prevent former slaves from voting in elections

c)

help former soldiers adjust to life at home

d)

prevent women from voting

12.
Congress held impeachment hearing of Andrew Johnson for the violation of?
a)
Sherman anti-trust Act
b)
Gold Standard
c)
Tenure of office Act
d)
Pendleton Act
13.

What does impeachment mean?

a)

removal from office

b)

conviction of a crime

c)

formal accusation of wrongdoing

14.
This Reconstruction plan said a state could rejoin if 10% of its population swore an oath of loyalty
a)
Lincoln's Plan
b)
Johnson's Plan
c)
Radical Republican's Plan
d)
Grant's Plan
15.
Reconstruction came to an end when –
a)
the Black Codes were adopted.
b)
a compromise took place over the 1876 election.
c)
Lincoln was elected President.
d)
Congress proposed the 13th Amendment.
16.

After the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, African Americans continued to experience political and economic oppression mainly because

a)

the amendments were not intended to solve their problems

b)

many African Americans distrusted the Federal Government

c)

Southern legislatures enacted Jim Crow laws

d)

poor communications kept people from learning

17.

“No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges . . . of citizens . . . nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. . . .” The major purpose of these provisions of the 14th Amendment was to

a)

limit the power of the federal government

b)

expand the civil rights of women

c)

maintain competition in business

d)

protect the rights of African Americans

18.

The Jim Crow laws, upheld by the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), provided for

a)

free land for former slaves

b)

separate public facilities based on race

c)

racial integration of public schools

d)

voting rights for African-American males

19.

During Reconstruction, the Black Codes passed by Southern states were attempts to...

a)

provide land to former slaves

b)

punish former Confederate leaders

c)

repeal the Jim Crow laws

d)

deny equal rights to African Americans

20.

The Supreme Court decision in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) affected civil rights in the United States by:

a)

ruling that segregated public schools

b)

rejecting the legal basis of Jim Crow laws

c)

approving racial segregation in public facilities

d)

strengthening the protections of the 14th amendment

21.

Frederick Douglass was

a)

an abolitionist

b)

a slave

c)

a writer

d)

all of the above

22.

Harriet Tubman was

a)

The slave mistress of Thomas Jefferson

b)

The first African American woman to become a multimillionaire with a hair product business

c)

A runaway slave who helped fight during the Civil War and fred many slaves

d)

The inventor of the cooking fork

23.

Which newspaper headline would have appeared during the Reconstruction Period after the Civil War?

a)

“Jim Crow Laws End”

b)

“Former Slaves Made Citizens”

c)

“Supreme Court Issues Dred Scott Decision”

d)

“Emancipation Proclamation Issued”

24.

What did the 15th amendment accomplish?

a)

Grants citizenship & equal protection

b)

Right to bear arms

c)

Bans slavery

d)

Guarantees voting rights

25.

He would have said, "It is more important to preserve the Union and reconcile rather than punish the South"

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Robert E. Lee

26.

Agricultural & economic practice where a land owner allows a tenant farmer to work his land for a share of his crop

a)

sustenance farming

b)

sharecropping

c)

carpetbagger

d)

slavery

27.

Why did reconstruction end in 1877?

a)

The 14th amendment was ratified

b)

A victorious KKK ended military rule

c)

Reconstruction was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court

d)

The Election of 1876 led to a Compromise ending Reconstruction

28.

Black codes passed in the few years of Reconstruction looked to

a)

force sharecroppers back to slavery

b)

allow African Americans to write new state laws

c)

deny basic rights and constutional rights to African Americans

d)

abolish slavery in the Southern states

29.

After the end of Reconstruction in 1877, Southerners did all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Promote the use of literacy test to allow voting

b)

Supported Jim Crow legislations

c)

did not obey the 13th amendment

d)

used deceptive methods to send African Americans to jail

30.
Which government agency gives benefits to people when they are retired or unemployed?
a)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
b)
Securities and Exchange Commission
c)
Tennessee Valley Authority
d)
Social Security Admistration
31.
Which New Deal program was chiefly designed to correct abuses in the stock market?
a)
Civilian Conservation Corps
b)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
c)
Securities and Exchange Commission
d)
National Recovery Administration
32.

What problem were both the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) developed to address?

a)

Excessive stock market speculation

b)

High unemploment

c)

Increased use of credit

d)

Overproduction of goods

33.
The ____ was an agency formed to insure bank deposits up to a certain amount.
a)
Social Security
b)
SEC
c)
FDIC
d)
Tennessee Valley Authority
34.
When President Roosevelt talked to the American people directly over the radio, they called it ____ ____.
a)
Fireside Chats
b)
the President talking
c)
Chats with me
d)
Campfire chats
35.
A major reason for creating the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1933 was to-
a)
Provide health care benefits to southerners
b)
Encourage African-Americans to settle in the valley
c)
Improve economic conditions in a poor rural region
d)
Evacuate farmers from the impoverished region
36.
Which was a guiding principle of New Deal economic policies?
a)
“Rugged individualism” will end social inequality
b)
Government must assume greater responsibility for helping the unfortunate
c)
Antitrust legislation could destroy the free enterprise system
d)
State governments should have more power over the economy than the national government
37.
One difference between the administrations of President Roosevelt and President Hoover was that Roosevelt was-
a)
more willing to use government intervention to solve economic problems
b)
unwilling to allow government agencies to establish jobs
c)
able to ignore economic issues for most of his first term in office
d)
opposed to any type of government regulation of financial institutions
38.
Which New Deal program employed young men to work on various projects to improve the country?
a)
Social Security Act
b)
Fair labor Standards Act
c)
Rural Electrification Act
d)
Civilian Conservation Corps
39.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act tried to help farmers by

a)

helping them become more efficient

b)

paying them not to grow crops

c)

buying up their surpluses

d)

making land available for farming

40.

The TVA provided ________ for rural citizens.

a)

Electricity

b)

new farm land

c)

new homes

d)

New Deal support

41.

What is the NRA?

a)

National Registration Administration

b)

National Recovery Administration

c)

National Reservation Act

d)

National Redistribution Acts

42.
Which "R" does NOT belong?
a)
Relief
b)
Recovery
c)
Reform
d)
Redemption
43.
This organization gave jobs to artist, writers, and musicians to create artwork
a)
Works Progress Administration
b)
Public Works Adminstration
c)
National Recovery Adminstration
d)
Agricultural Adjustment Act
44.

A struggle for social justice during the 50s and 60s for African Americans to gain equal rights under the law was called?

a)

Executive Order 9981

b)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

c)

Civil Rights Movement

d)

March on Washington

45.

The Court Case that overturned “Separate but Equal” ruling?

a)

Plessy v Ferguson

b)

Brown vs Board of Education

c)

Regents of UC Davis v Bakke

46.

Southern Pastor who founded the SCLC with Ralph Abernathy?

(a)  

47.

What event did Rosa Parks spark when she was arrested?

a)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

b)

Selma March

c)

March on Washington

d)

Brown v Board of Education

48.

How long did the Montgomery bus boycott last?

a)

1 year

b)

2 year

c)

6 months

d)

9 months

49.

What court case justified Separate but Equal segregation?

a)

Brown v Board of Education

b)

Plessy v Ferguson

c)

Kennedy v Khrushchev

d)

Castro v Kennedy

50.

NAACP Lawyer who helped with the Brown v Board of Education Court Case?

a)

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Earl Warren

c)

Thurgood Marshall

d)

Chadwick Boseman

51.

Laws that were in place in the South that led to the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Jim Crow

b)

Jim Bird

c)

Jon Snow

d)

Dr. King

52.

Which amendment did Plessy v Ferguson violate?

a)

13

b)

14

c)

15

d)

19

53.

What methods of protest did Dr. King adopt from Gandhi?

a)

Violent

b)

Sit-Ins

c)

Busing

d)

Nonviolent

54.

African Americans secured passage of civil rights legislation by -

a)

electing African Americans to the United States Congress

b)

working through the court system and mass protests

c)

pushing for legislation through referendum

d)

conducting work stoppages around the country

55.

Which Supreme Court case originally allowed for separate but equal facilities for black and white Americans?

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

Brown v. Topeka Board of Education

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

Marbury v. Madison

56.

Which person served on the defense team for the NAACP in a landmark court case and went on to become the first African American appointed to the United States Supreme Court?

a)

Thurgood Marshall

b)

Oliver Hill

c)

William Randolph

d)

Edgar Meavers

57.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 -

a)

promoted the election of African Americans to public office

b)

was signed into law by President John F. Kennedy

c)

led to the appointment of the first African American to the president's Cabinet

d)

prohibited discrimination based on race, religion, national origin, and gender

58.

To which court case does this headline refer?

a)

Brown v. Topeka Board of Education

b)

Loving v. Virginia

c)

Heart of Atlanta v. United States

d)

Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg Board of Education

59.

 

Which of these events best completes this diagram?

a)

Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Brown v. Board of Education Decision

c)

Passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Bakke v. the California Board of Regents Decision

60.

Which of the following represents a pair of correctly matched ideas and people in the 1960s Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Julian Bond - Black Power

b)

Malcolm X - Non-violent Protest

c)

Martin Luther King, Jr. - Civil Disobedience

d)

Rosa Parks - Conversion to the Nation of Islam

61.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made segregation illegal in -

a)

housing

b)

churches

c)

private universities

d)

public accommodations

62.

During the 1963 March on Washington, what speech did Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. give that inspired participants?

a)

"I've Been to the Mountaintop"

b)

"Birmingham Jail"

c)

"Black Power"

d)

"I Have a Dream"

63.

So the registrar [at the circuit clerk's office] gave me the sixteenth section of the Constitution of Mississippi. He pointed it out in the book and told me to look at it and...interpret what I had read. That was impossible. I had tried to give it, but I didn't even know what it meant, much less interpret it.

 

— Fannie Lou Hamer

This practice was outlawed with the passage of the —

a)

19th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

64.

The goal of the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 was to protest segregation on city buses by -

a)

advocating further mass protests that would disrupt the city

b)

placing political pressure on the city leaders to outlaw segregation

c)

putting economic pressure on the city bus company

d)

threatening several class-action lawsuits against the city

65.

Which doctrine was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

"Separate but equal"

b)

Due process of law

c)

"All deliberate speed"

d)

Equal protection of the law

66.
Who did Barack Obama defeat in the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries to become Democratic nominee for president?
a)
Al Gore
b)
John Kerry
c)
Hillary Clinton
d)
Bill Clinton
67.

Barack Obama first ran for the presidency in 2008 against __________.

a)

Donald Trump and Mike Pence

b)

John McCain and Sarah Palin

c)

Michael Warm and John Cold

d)

Joe Biden and Kamala Harris

68.

Which of the following was the name for President Obama's health program legislation?

a)

Affordable Care Act

b)

Obama's Care Act

c)

Healthy Issuant Act

d)

Progressive Inclusive Health Act

69.

Which of the following was the Obama administration's response to the Great Recession of 2007-2009?

a)

a large tax cut program that included an increase in the child tax credit

b)

a $6 trillion national stimulus package

c)

a $787 billion economic stimulus package that included spending increases and tax cuts

d)

a message to potential homeowners to go ahead and purchase that new home

70.

Where was Obama born?

a)

Hawaii

b)

Alaska

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Guam

71.

Which state was Barack a senator for?

a)

Idaho

b)

Iowa

c)

Illinois

d)

Indiana

72.

Obama was a _______ BEFORE he was president.

a)

senator

b)

vice=president

c)

judge

73.
Who was the Vice President of the United States under Barack Obama?
a)
Richard Cheney
b)
Joseph Biden
c)
Dan Quayle
d)
Al Gore