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Technology Test 4º Eval 2º ESO

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The technical materials are divided into: woods, metals, plastics, (a)   and construction materials. (OPTIONS: stones, textiles, clothes, ferrous, insulators)

2.

What of the following could be consider as main functions of structures

a)

Coat an object to

protect it from climate changes

b)

Withstand forces by maintaining the shape

c)

Save efforts supporting the weight of any object

3.

The bridge in the picture is shown:

a)

A mixture of frame and suspension structure

b)

A suspended structure only because blue elements are decoratives

c)

A cable-stayed and suspension structure, at the same time

d)

A good example of mixture of cable-stayed and trussed structure

4.

The elements in the picture are:

a)

A) Vault

B) Dome

C) Arch

d) Keystone

b)

A) Arch

B) Damm

C) Vault

d) Voluta

c)

A) Dome

B) Damm

C) Keystone

d) Vault

d)

A) Vault

B) Damm

C) Arch

d) Keystone

5.

Which of the following sentences is not true?

a)

Mass structures are solid but very light

b)

Trabeated structures are constructed with lintels

c)

Arch is a linear element but vault is a superficial one

d)

Trussed structures are formed by triangles

6.

Hardwoods come from deciduous trees, and are ...

a)

very easy to work with, cheap and of uniform quality

b)

more expensive, difficult to work with and better quality-finished

c)

very easy to work with, more expensive and of uniform quality

d)

difficult to work with, cheap and better quality-finished

7.

Trussed structures are formed by bars arranged to form

a)

Triangles

b)

Pentagons

c)

Hexagons

d)

Squares

8.

In the attached picture we can identify:

a)

A) Pillar

B) Foundation

C)Joists

D) Beam

b)

A) Foundation

B) Pillar

C) Foundation

D) Joists

c)

A) Beam

B) Joists

C) Pillar

D) Foundation

d)

A) Joists

B) Beam

C) Pillar

D) Foundation

9.

The part of the mineral that we obtain metal from is called ________ and the rest of the mineral is called ______________ (select the correct names in the correct order).

a)

Core

Gague

b)

Care

Gangue

c)

Aure

Gongue

d)

Ore

Gangue

10.

Analyzing the table of the picture (click on it to get a better sight), what couples of letters and numbers are correct?:

a)

1-f, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d, 6-h

b)

1-c, 7-b, 5-d, 4-g, 3-f

c)

1-b, 3-g, 6-h, 5-f, 8-a

d)

4-e, 5-g, 2-a, 7-b, 8-d

11.

Thermal (a)   doesn't conduct the heat. (OPTIONS: conductors, fabrics, metals, insulators, devices)

12.

Ferrous metals are formed by iron and small concentration of ...

a)

Copper

b)

Sand

c)

Carbon

d)

Steel

13.

Ductile materials ... 

a)

Can be touched easily

b)

Stay in the shape that you put when you stretch them

c)

Shape into threads and wires

d)

Can break easily

14.

Choose the real types of wood.

a)

Plywood

b)

Rankwood

c)

Cidrus

d)

Loftwood

15.

A mixture of two or more metals is called ...

(a)  

16.

Select a ferrous metal.

a)

Aluminium

b)

Copper

c)

Steel

d)

Titanium

17.

What is a property of metals?

a)

Good conductors of electricity and heat

b)

They are not malleable or ductile

c)

They are liquid at room temperature

d)

Poor conductors of electricity and heat

18.

Why is it important to recycle materials?

a)

It is important to recycle materials to reduce waste, conserve natural resources, and decrease pollution.

b)

It is important to recycle materials to generate more waste and harm the environment.

c)

It is important to recycle materials to reduce the production of the factories manufacturing new ones.

d)

It is important to recycle materials to increase pollution and deplete natural resources.

19.

What is a property of wood?

a)

Is a radioactive material

b)

Is a natural and renewable material

c)

Is a metallic material

d)

Is a synthetic material

20.

What material is a good conductor?

a)

Wood

b)

Glass

c)

Pottery

d)

Metal

21.

What material is the most flexible?

a)

Glass

b)

Pottery

c)

Diamond

d)

Textiles

22.

Wood is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

a)

true

b)

false

23.
THE WORKING WAY OF THIS SIMPLE MACHINE IS BASED ON
a)
WHEELS
b)
PULLEYS
c)
LEVERS
d)
CRANKS
24.
THE IMAGE ABOVE IS A:
a)
DOUBLE PULLEY MECHANISM
b)
WORM GEAR MECHANISM
c)
FRICTION DRIVES MECHANISM
d)
GEARS MECHANISM
25.
WHAT CLASS ARE ALL THE  LEVERS IN THE PICTURE? 
a)
1ST
b)
2ND
c)
3RD
d)
1ST AND 2ND
26.

Gears transfer _______________ from one place to another.

a)

effort

b)

electricity

c)

movement

d)

water

27.

In a lever, the force that generates the movement is called the...

a)

pulley

b)

gear

c)

effort

d)

fulcrum

28.

We can classify the lever in...

a)

Group 1, 2 and 3

b)

One, two and three bars

c)

First, second and third class

d)

Team 1, 2 and 3

29.

What is the class of this lever?

a)

First class

b)

This is not a lever

c)

Third class

d)

Second class

30.

Select the true options

a)

Left pulley goes faster than right one

b)

Its name is chain drive

c)

the sense of rotation remains the same

d)

All answers are true

31.

The effort to apply to lift the 60kg load is:

a)

120 kg

b)

30 kg

c)

60 kg

d)

15 kg

32.

In the attached system, how many ropes must we pull to lift the weight one meter?

a)

One meter

b)

Two meters

c)

Three meters

d)

Four meters

33.

In the attached figure, If R = 200 kg, what must be F?

a)

100 kg

b)

50 kg

c)

200 kg

d)

25 kg

e)

20 kg

34.

Considering the rotation sense of the driver gear A,

a)

The box cover will be opened

b)

The box cover will be closed

c)

There will not be any movement of the cover

d)

Rotation sense must be changed to get any movement

35.
  1. Electric current is...

a)
  • a) The flow of protons from one atom to another

b)
  • b) The flow of electrons inside an insulating material

c)
  • c) The flow of electrons inside a conductive material

d)
  • d) The flow of protons from one atom to another inside a conductive material

36.
  1. Select the option that states Ohm’s law correctly:

a)
  • a) V = I × R

b)
  • b) V = I / R

c)
  • c) I = V × R

d)
  • d) R = V × I

37.

There are four main components in a electric circuit:

a)

cells, batteries, resistors and motors

b)

power sources, load devices, conductors and control devices

c)

lamps, switches, resistors and conductors

d)

conductors, resistors, power sources and wires

38.

Power sources:

a)

supply the electrical energy in order to move the electrons

b)

collect and keep the electrical energy from the circuit

c)

change the flowing sense of the electric current

d)

create a difference of voltage in the contro ldevices of a circuit

39.

In the attached circuit, the equivalent resistance is:

a)

4 ohms

b)

3 ohms

c)

2 ohms

d)

6 ohms

40.

In the attached circuit, the equivalent resistance is:

a)

250 ohms

b)

150 ohms

c)

50 ohms

d)

225 ohms