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OC - USH - Final Exam Practice #1 (Spring 24)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was Coolidge's approach to leadership?

a)

Do more than others

b)

Follow the great 'refrainers' rule (avoid taking action unless obviously necessary)

c)

Embrace progressive movements

d)

Increase government intervention

2.

How did Prohibition change life in the United States?

a)

children stopped drinking alcohol

b)

African Americans moved north

c)

Women gained their independence

d)

Organized Crime increased because of illegal alcohol sales

3.

The ___________ _________ allowed Henry Ford to get more production done in a shorter work day.

a)
mobile work
b)
goal line
c)
assembly line
d)
standard T
4.

Which of the following was NOT accurate concerning FDR when he was first elected President in 1932?

a)

He had resurrected his political career by successfully managing the devastating disease of Polio.

b)

He came from a well-known American family (including a cousin who had been a popular President)

c)

In his first campaign for President, he ran on the slogan "a New Deal for America"

d)

He became the FOURTH Republican President in a row.

5.

What were the Fireside Chats

a)

Meetings FDR held with top government officials to figure out how to deal with the Great Depression

b)

Meetings with world leaders to get ideas of how to deal with the Great Depression

c)

Townhall Meetings in which FDR traveled the country to explain to Americans how he planned to fix things

d)

Radio broadcasts in which he soothed Americans' anxieties about the Great Depression.

6.

Which of the following best describes a "Welfare State"?

a)

The Federal Government becomes responsible for the welfare of those in need (as opposed to state governments and private citizens)

b)

All the people in the nation are entitled to checks (income) every month.

c)

The Federal Government passes laws that forces businesses to pay their employees more $

7.

Which of the following is NOT true concerning farmers during the Great Depression?

a)

Many experienced a devastating drought

b)

Commodity prices fell (meaning they could not make enough money from their crops and livestock)

c)

Many were forced out of farming.

d)

They selfishly held on to surplus food for themselves and to sell on the "black market"

8.

While the New Deal failed to stop the Great Depression, what EVENT ultimately pulled the U.S. out of the Great Depression?

a)

World War 1

b)

World War 2

c)

The Roaring Twenties

d)

The creation of the Nuclear Bomb

9.

One of the most famous pictures in American history entitled, "Migrant Mother" (taken during the Great Depression). Who took this famous photo?

a)

A photographer working for the "New York Times" newspaper.

b)

A family member of this migrant family who shared the photo with John Steinbeck (a famous 1930s author)

c)

A photographer hired by the U.S. Government as part of FDR's New Deal programs for artists.

d)

A famous French photographer who traveled to America during the Great Depression as part of a photo book he was working on.

10.

What do we call the policy of "controlling the spread of communism" throughout the world?

a)

domino theory

b)

Red Scare

c)

containment

d)

appeasement

11.
The G.I. Bill gave over 2 million veterans access to what?
a)
college & housing loans
b)
manufacturing jobs
c)
free health care
d)
food stamps
12.

Why did Eisenhower need the military to help the "Little Rock Nine"?

a)

They were veterans and the school would not let them in out of protest for the Vietnam War.

b)

The state of Arkansas was refusing to abide by integration of blacks and whites in public schools.

c)

He did not need them, it was propaganda to bring sympathy to the Civil Rights Movement.

d)

MLK and his followers had threatened to terrorize the high school in Little Rock.

13.

Which Cold War Superpower was the FIRST to get nuclear weapons?

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union

14.

The connection between the rise of teenage culture in the 1950s and the Cold War was that it influenced teenage culture and rebellion against authority in which nations of the world by the 1970s and 1980s?

a)

Eastern European Communist nations

b)

Latin American Anti-Communist nations

c)

Communist China

d)

United States

15.
During the Berlin Blockade, the U.S. flew supplies to west Berlin. This was called the __________________________.
a)
Berlin Rescue Mission
b)
NATO
c)
Berlin Airlift
d)
United Nations
16.
Which man was elected President 4 times, and served during the Great Depression and WWII?
a)
Franklin Roosevelt
b)
Harry Truman
c)
Dwight Eisenhower
d)
John F Kennedy
17.
When a country chose to remain neutral and out of the affairs of other countries
a)
Isolationism
b)
Propaganda
c)
Appeasement
d)
Rationing
18.

Which event was a failed covert operation that became a public embarrassment for JFK?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Iran Hostage Crisis

19.

What was the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Kennedy was impeached

b)

The Soviets retreated after an American blockade

c)

Cuba became a U.S. territory

d)

A full-scale nuclear war started

20.

Who was a major conservative figure inspired by Goldwater?

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

George H.W. Bush

c)

Jimmy Carter

d)

Ronald Reagan

21.

What was the status of the Vietnam War in 1968?

a)

It was ending

b)

It was in full escalation

c)

It was at a ceasefire

d)

It had not started

22.

Which THREE choices are TRUE concerning the victory for Nixon in the 1968 election for President?

a)

He becomes the first Republican to win the presidency in a decade.

b)

Nixon would serve as President at the end of the tumultuous 1960s and usher in the 1970s (serving as President for close to half of the decade of the 70s)

c)

His election occured in one of the most tumultuous years (1968) in our nation's history.

d)

Nixon defeated Lyndon Johnson in a very contentious election in which Johnson was defeated because of the unpopular Vietnam War.

23.

What approach did Nixon take during his presidency regarding the Cold War?

a)

He focused solely on domestic policies.

b)

He intensified military actions.

c)

He sought to lighten relationships with Communist countries.

d)

He ignored the tensions.

24.

Which major political scandal led to the resignation of President Nixon?

a)

Watergate

b)

Iran-Contra Affair

c)

Teapot Dome Scandal

d)

Whitewater

25.

Who was the U.S. president at the end of the 1970s?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Gerald Ford

26.

What was the primary focus of Reagan's campaign rhetoric?

a)

Expanding healthcare

b)

Strengthening foreign alliances

c)

Increasing taxes

d)

Reducing government size

27.

What term did Reagan use to describe the Soviet Union in his 1983 speech?

a)

The Evil Empire

b)

The Great Ally

c)

The Communist Haven

d)

The Red Nation

28.

What significant event did Reagan challenge Gorbachev to do in Berlin?

a)

End the Cold War formally

b)

Sign a peace treaty

c)

Join NATO

d)

Tear down the Berlin Wall

29.

What was the main focus of the Persian Gulf War?

a)

To spread democracy in the Middle East

b)

To take control of oil fields in Iran

c)

To defend Kuwait from Iraqi invasion

d)

To support Saddam Hussein

30.

Which technology revolution did Clinton's presidency benefit from?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Dot-com Revolution

c)

Nuclear Revolution

d)

Technological Revolution

31.

What was the primary focus of terrorism in the United States during the 1990s?

a)

Economic terrorism

b)

Cyber terrorism

c)

International terrorism

d)

Domestic terrorism

32.

What constitutional process was used against Bill Clinton?

a)

Senate censure

b)

Veto override

c)

Impeachment

d)

Executive order

33.

Which 21st Century President was the first Black American to become President when he won two terms in 2008 and 2012?​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Barack Obama
George W. Bush
Donald Trump
34.

Which of the 21st Century Presidents was President when 9/11 occured, initiated a war with Iraq and its Dictator Saddam Hussein, and then saw a devastating economic crash occur during his last year in office?​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Barack Obama
Donald Trump
George W. Bush
35.

What was the primary focus of Bill Clinton's welfare reform?

a)

Eliminating welfare

b)

Decreasing eligibility

c)

Increasing benefits

d)

Raising standards to receive welfare

36.

Which technology revolution did Clinton's presidency benefit from?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Dot-com Revolution

c)

Nuclear Revolution

d)

Technological Revolution

37.

What was the main focus of the Persian Gulf War?

a)

To spread democracy in the Middle East

b)

To take control of oil fields in Iran

c)

To defend Kuwait from Iraqi invasion

d)

To support Saddam Hussein

38.

What was the ultimate fate of the Berlin Wall?

a)

It was reinforced and made taller

b)

It became a protected landmark

c)

It was torn down in 1989

d)

It was relocated to Moscow

39.

What was the result of Reagan's 'Star Wars' proposal?

a)

It terrified the Soviets and escalated the arms race.

b)

It was rejected by Congress immediately.

c)

It led to a reduction in nuclear weapons globally.

d)

It was fully implemented during his term.

40.

What major policy did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce in the Soviet Union?

a)

Perestroika and Glasnost

b)

Marxism and Leninism

c)

Militarization and Expansionism

d)

Capitalism and Free Trade