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Summer Review - 4NH Accounts

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

X sends back $800 of faulty goods to Y. In which book of prime entry would Y record this transaction?

a)

General Journal

b)

Purchases Journal

c)

Sales Journal

d)

Sales Return Journal

2.

If the following lists of assets found on the Balance Sheet of a retail trader were to be arranged in order of liquidity, the sequence would be

a)

Motor Van, building, bank, fixtures, cash debtors

b)

Cash, fixtures, debtors bank, building, motor van

c)

Cash, bank fixtures, debtors, motor ban, building

d)

Cash, bank, debtors, fixtures, motor van, building

3.

Which of the following are real accounts?

a)

Furniture a/c

b)

Debtors a/c

c)

Capital a/c

d)

Sales a/c

4.

The assets of a business total $3,200 and the liabilities total $820. What is its capital?

a)

2, 038

b)

2, 380

c)

4,000

d)

4,020

5.

Which of the following states the correct order of the stages in the accounting cycle?

a)

journalizing, posting to the ledger, trial balance, final accounts

b)

journalizing, trial balance, posting to the ledger, final accounts

c)

Posting to the ledger, journalizing, trial balance, final accounts

d)

Posting to the ledger, trial balance, journalizing, final accounts

6.

A retailer purchases goods worth $3,000. He receives 30% trade discount and 5% cash discount. How much should he pay for the goods?

a)

1,995

b)

2,095

c)

2,100

d)

2,850

7.

Mrs. Green is a dry goods merchant. Which of the following would result in a debit to her cash account?

a)

bought goods for cash

b)

sold goods for cash

c)

paid cash to office cleaner

d)

paid installment on loan

8.

The trial balance is a statement which helps us to

a)

discover all types of errors

b)

prove that transactions have been recorded in the proper accounts

c)

determine the arithmetic accuracy of postings

d)

prove that transactions have been correctly analyzed.

9.

A businessman bought a new typewriter for $6000. He paid $4000 in cash and traded in his old typewriter. What is the entry to record this transaction?

a)

Debit: New typewriter - $6000

Credit: Old typewriter - $2000 and Cash - $4000

b)

Debit: Old typewriter - $2000 and cash - $4000

Credit: New typewriter - $6000

c)

Debit: New typewriter - $4000 and cash- $2000

Credit: Old typewriter- $6000

10.

Which of the following would be regarded as examples of current assets?

a)

vehicles, equipment, machinery, typewriter

b)

debtors, stock, creditors, cash at bank

c)

Bank overdraft, machinery, debtors, stock

d)

stock, cash at bank, debtors, cash in hand

11.

Goods previously bought for $90 are returned by the buyer to D. Fine. How should this be recorded in the buyer's journal?

a)

Dr. D Fine's a/c and Cr. Returns outward

b)

Dr. D Fine's a/c and Cr. Returns inward

c)

Dr. Return inward a/c and Cr. D. Fine a/c

d)

Dr. Return outward a/c and Cr. D. Fine a/c

12.

An increase in drawings will result in

a)

an increase in long-term liabilities

b)

a decrease in Capital

c)

a decrease in current liabilities

d)

an increase in Capital

13.

A credit balance in the Cash Book indicates that

a)

There is a balance in the bank

b)

Too much cash is paid out of the office

c)

The bank balance has been overdrawn

d)

Too many discounts are allowed

14.

A trader had an opening capital of $3,900. If his drawings were $900 and his closing capital was $4,860, what was his Net Profit?

a)

900

b)

960

c)

1,860

d)

3,000

15.

Which of the following terms describes the exchange of goods and services?

a)

Journal

b)

Transaction

c)

Balance Sheet

d)

Trial Balance

16.

Which of the following transactions will NOT be recorded in the Purchases Day Book of a grocery shop?

a)

Bought from K. Leen goods $500

b)

Purchased goods on credit $975

c)

Bought chicken on credit $100

d)

Purchased cash register on credit $1200

17.

What would be the effect on a firm's Balance Sheet of the purchase of equipment on credit?

a)

Asset increased; liabilities decreased

b)

Asset increased; liabilities increased

c)

Assets decreased; liability increased

d)

Assets decreased; liability decreased

18.

A statement that gives the financial position of a business at specific date is a

a)

trial balance

b)

balance sheet

c)

trading account

d)

working paper

19.

An invoice is a document made out when goods are

a)

overcharged

b)

returned

c)

sold on credit

d)

sold for cash

20.

In which book would a trader enter the writing off of a debt of a bankrupt customer?

a)

Sales Journal

b)

General Journal

c)

Returns Journal

d)

Purchase Journal

21.

The cash book is best used for recording

a)

goods sold for cash

b)

goods returned for cash

c)

goods purchased with cheque

d)

cash receipts and payments

22.

Which of the following is used to complete a journal entry?

a)

Narration

b)

Description of assets

c)

Description of liabilities

d)

Name of accounts

23.

A businessman offers a discount for prompt payment for goods purchased. Under which column in his three-column cash book would this discount be entered?

a)

Bank

b)

Cash

c)

Discount allowed

d)

Discount received

24.

The balance of an accounts payable account is entered in the Balance sheet under which heading?

a)

Capital

b)

fixed assets

c)

current assets

d)

current liabilities

25.

How does an increase in bad debts affect a sole trader's financial statements?

a)

Increases the net profit

b)

Increases the gross profit

c)

Decreases the net profit

d)

Decreases the gross profit

26.

The Trial Balance is prepared using balances from the

a)

Ledger

b)

Journal

c)

Sales Book

d)

Purchases Book

27.

A calculation to determine gross profit percentage is as follows:

185 530529 800 ×1001 =35.02%\frac{185\ 530}{529\ 800}\ \times\frac{100}{1}\ =35.02\%

What does the $185,530 represent?

a)

Total purchases

b)

Cost of sales

c)

Total Sales

d)

Gross Profit

28.

A calculation to determine gross profit percentage is as follows:

185 530529 800 ×1001 =35.02%\frac{185\ 530}{529\ 800}\ \times\frac{100}{1}\ =35.02\%

What does the $529,800 represent?

a)

Total purchases

b)

Cost of sales

c)

Total Sales

d)

Gross Profit

29.

Mrs. Smith does not keep proper records. She began her business with $10,000 in its bank account. She uses her vehicle and building worth $6,000 and $15,000 respectively as part of the business.

Customers owe her $4,000. She withdrew $1,500 for personal use and owed creditors $2,000.

What is closing capital of the business?

a)

25,500

b)

29,500

c)

31,500

d)

33,000

30.

The working capital of A. Young and Sons is $15, 500. The total amount of current assets is $16,500. What is the total amount of current liabilities?

a)

1, 000

b)

15, 500

c)

16, 500

d)

32, 000

31.

Sales - 83, 868

Sales Return - 1, 570

Discount allowed - 911

Inventory at start - 9, 850

Inventory at close - 11, 075

Purchases- 52, 640

Purchases return - 762

What is the cost of goods sold?

a)

49 742

b)

50 653

c)

51 415

d)

53 103

32.

Sales - 83, 868

Sales Return - 1, 570

Discount allowed - 911

Inventory at start - 9, 850

Inventory at close - 11, 075

Purchases- 52, 640

Purchases return - 762

What is the gross profit?

a)

31 645

b)

33 215

c)

34 023

d)

80 025

33.

A sole trader uses his trading account to determine

a)

super profit

b)

net profit

c)

gross profit

d)

surplus

34.

To which account should depreciation of office machinery be transferred?

a)

Trading

b)

Office Machinery

c)

Profit and Loss

d)

Provision for depreciation- office machinery

35.

The following balances appeared in the ledger of Mrs G. Dalton.

Machinery - 4,000

Debtors - 3,000

Purchases - 1,000

Sales - 5,000

Capital - 3,000

What is the total of the Trial Balance?

a)

5,000

b)

6,000

c)

7,000

d)

8,000

36.

Which of the following financial documents shows the net earnings of a business?

a)

Income Statement

b)

Appropriation account

c)

Statement of Financial Position

d)

Sales ledger

37.

A photocopying machine valued at $5,000 is depreciated at 10% per annum using the straight line method. What is its book value after TWO years?

a)

1, 000

b)

4, 000

c)

4, 500

d)

4, 980

38.

Identify the ratio

C.O.G.SAverage Stock\frac{C.O.G.S}{Average\ Stock}

(a)  

39.

Identify the ratio

Net profitNet Sales×100\frac{Net\ profit}{Net\ Sales}\times100

(a)  

40.

Identify the ratio

Capital + Net Pr⁡ofit −DrawingsCapital\ +\ Net\ \Pr ofit\ -Drawings

(a)  

41.

Identify the ratio

Current AssetsCurrent Liabilities\frac{Current\ Assets}{Current\ Liabilities}

(a)  

42.

Identify the ratio

Current Assets −StockCurrent Liabilities\frac{Current\ Assets\ -Stock}{Current\ Liabilities}

(a)