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Summer 1 Semester Exam

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is part of a map that shows direction.

a)

Title

b)

Scale

c)

Compass rose

2.

Examples of primary directions.

a)

North

b)

Southwest

c)

South

d)

Northeast

3.

An imaginary line of longitude that goes through Europe and Africa. The ____ is at 0 degrees longitude.

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Latitude

c)

Map

d)

Equator

4.

Imaginary horizontal lines on a globe that show the distance from the equator

a)

Map

b)

Latitude

c)

Equator

d)

Legend

5.

Which feature of the grid system is identified on the map in RED?

a)

The equator

b)

The prime meridian

c)

The southern hemisphere

d)

The eastern hemisphere

6.

Which feature of the grid system is identified on the map in YELLOW?

a)

The equator

b)

The prime meridian

c)

The southern hemisphere

d)

The eastern hemisphere

7.

Which type of grassland covers most of Africa?

a)

Pampas

b)

Prairie

c)

Serengeti Plain

d)

Steppe

8.

What is desertification?

a)

Expansion of dry conditions into moist areas that are next to deserts.

b)

The process of converting deserts into forests.

c)

The increase in rainfall in desert areas.

d)

The creation of new deserts in coastal regions.

9.

Which of the following is a cause of desertification?

a)

Over farming, over grazing, and cutting down of trees and vegetation.

b)

Planting more trees in desert areas.

c)

Increasing the water supply to dry areas.

d)

Building more cities in desert regions.

10.

What is the definition of colonization?

a)

The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area.

b)

The action of trading goods between countries.

c)

The process of industrialization in a country.

d)

The establishment of a new government in a foreign land.

11.

What is the main characteristic of Direct Rule in colonial governance?

a)

Colonial powers allow local rulers to maintain their positions of authority.

b)

Colonial powers create a new government with European rulers.

c)

Colonial powers have no control over the local economy.

d)

Colonial powers only influence cultural aspects.

12.

Which African country is given as an example of a three-sided conflict involving European settlers, native populations, and colonial powers?

a)

Nigeria

b)

Kenya

c)

South Africa

d)

Egypt

13.

Which of the following signs would you most likely see during the Apartheid era in South Africa?

a)

White Persons Only

b)

Equal Rights for All

c)

No Segregation

d)

Unity and Freedom

14.

How did Apartheid begin in South Africa

a)

white colonial descendants of the dutch took power after the British left

b)

Bantus overthrew the Dutch and established their power

c)

the King of South Africa Died resulting in Crisis

d)

Nelson Mandela founded the Apartheid

15.

What was Apartheid?

a)

A policy of economic reform in South Africa

b)

A policy of racial segregation in South Africa

c)

A policy of environmental conservation in South Africa

d)

A policy of technological advancement in South Africa

16.

The 5 Themes of Geography are:

a)

Location, longitude, rain forest, place, and rivers

b)

Location, place, human environment, movement, region

c)

Location, region, absolute, relative, equator

d)

Location, place, help, taco inn, Lincoln High

17.

Which is an example of absolute location?

a)

Across from McDonald's

b)

North of the Rio Grande

c)

1020 Mall Lane

d)

Near Gateway Mall

18.

Which is an example of Relative location?

a)

Lincoln High is across the street from McDonald's

b)

Lincoln High is located at 40 degrees N, 96 degrees W

c)

The U.S. Capitol is 38° 53′ 35″ N, 77° 00′ 32″ W

d)

4055 Mockingbird Court

19.

Human Environment Interaction is:

a)

HEI is where a place is.

b)

HEI is the movement of ideas, goods, and people.

c)

HEI is how people and their environment affect each other.

d)

HEI is a group of places that share a common human or physical characteristic.

20.

Movement is:

a)

Movement is the movement of people, goods, and/or ideas from place to place.

b)

Movement is a group of places that share common physical and human characteristics.

c)

Movement is where something is.

d)

Movement is how people and their environment affect each other.

21.

Which of the following are examples of movement:

a)

People fleeing Syria for safety in another country.

b)

Galveston builds houses on stilts.

c)

Lincoln, Nebraska

d)

Rio Grande River

22.

Relative location is where a place is in relation to other places.  For example...

a)

1234 Oak Street, 92108

b)

The Great Wall is located near Beijing in northern China.

c)

1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., DC 20500

d)

90° N Latitude and 20° W Longitude

23.

Choose the theme: Ohio is located in the midwest, but California is located in the west.

a)

Movement

b)

Region

c)

Place

d)

Location

e)

Human Environment Interaction

24.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Themes of Geography?

a)

economy

b)

location

c)

place

d)

region

25.

What is the primary purpose of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

a)

To regulate the price of gold

b)

To control the production and sale of petroleum

c)

To manage global trade policies

d)

To oversee international banking regulations

26.

What is petroleum?

a)

A type of metal found in the earth

b)

A type of oil found under the surface of the earth or under the sea bed

c)

A type of gas found in the atmosphere

d)

A type of rock found in mountains

27.

What is an embargo in the context of OPEC?

a)

A ban on oil production

b)

A restriction on oil supply to increase influence with other countries

c)

An increase in oil prices

d)

A reduction in oil consumption

28.

What happens to prices when OPEC limits the number of barrels?

a)

Prices increase

b)

Prices decrease

c)

Prices remain the same

d)

Prices fluctuate randomly

29.

What happens to prices when OPEC increases the amount of barrels?

a)

Prices increase

b)

Prices decrease

c)

Prices remain the same

d)

Prices fluctuate randomly

30.

What was one of the consequences of the OPEC embargo on the United States?

a)

Increased oil exports

b)

Gas shortages and a crisis

c)

Economic boom

d)

Decreased oil prices

31.

Which three religions began in the Middle East?

a)

Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism

b)

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

c)

Taoism, Shinto, and Confucianism

d)

Zoroastrianism, Jainism, and Bahá'í

32.

What is monotheism?

a)

the belief in 100 gods

b)

the belief in many gods

c)

the belief in one god

d)

the belief that there is no god

33.

Which religion believes in one god, is the ethnic religion of the Jewish people, and considers Abraham and Moses as important prophets? The Tanakh and the Talmud are important texts in this religion.

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

34.

Which Abrahamic, monotheistic religion believes that the Prophet Muhammad is the supreme messenger of God, according to the Quran and the Hadiths?

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

35.

Which of the following religions believes that Jesus is the son of God and considers the Bible as their holy scripture, including the Jewish Tanak?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
36.

Why were other countries besides Ukraine (USSR) concerned about the nuclear disaster?

a)

Chernobyl had to shut down, so other plants shut down as well.

b)

Nuclear power became much more expensive.

c)

They did not have ways to help the people who evacuated.

d)

The radioactive material spread to other countries.

37.
Which was an effect of the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl, Ukraine?
a)
all nuclear power plants in the world were closed
b)
forests were healthier than they have ever been
c)
contaminated farmland, ground water, and surface water
d)
people and animals did not get sick
38.
This is a type of government where the government has complete control of the country. 
a)
Communism
b)
Socialism
c)
Democracy
d)
Government
39.
This type of government is ran by the people.
a)
Socialism
b)
Communism
c)
Democracy
d)
Government
40.
This is the name of the Organization that was created by Western European Countries, America and Canada to help contain the spread of Communism.
a)
United Nations
b)
Alliance
c)
League of Nations
d)
NATO
41.

Which is a key principle of Capitalism?

a)

Supply and Demand determine production and price

b)

The means of production are controlled by the state

c)

Businesses are owned by the people collectively

d)

Employment is determined by social class

42.
A competition between nations to build powerful weapons is called ___________.
a)
Arms Race
b)
Blockade
c)
Space Race
d)
Atomic Bomb
43.

What was created by the Soviet Union in response to NATO?

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

Berlin Wall

c)

Central Powers

d)

The Kremlin

44.

Identify the Pacific Ocean on the map.

45.

Identify the Atlantic Ocean on the map.

46.

Identify the Gulf of Mexico on the map.

47.

Identify the Rio Grande River on the map.

48.

Identify the Rocky Mountains on the map.

49.

Identify the Appalachian Mountains on the map.

50.

Identify the Great Lakes on the map.

51.
a)

The Triangular Trade

b)

The Columbian Exchange

c)

The Middle Passage

d)

Colonial Expansion

52.
What region is considered "New World"
a)
Africa
b)
The Americas
c)
Europe
d)
Northern and Southern Afro-Antarctican Eurasian America
53.

The Columbian Exchange was _________________.

a)

The movement of peoples, agricultural commodities, diseases, and cultures.

b)

The movement of money from one country to another.

c)

The movement of people and culture to Columbia.

d)

The movement or exchange of currency from one country to another.

54.
Which of these is an example of the long lasting impact of the Columbian Exchange?
a)
Horses are still used for transportation in many parts of Europe 
b)
Corn remains s staple of many North American diets
c)
Smallpox can now be prevented with vaccines
d)
Spanish is the main spoken language in may South American countries
55.

Which is the best example of culture?

a)

European explorers killed, conquered, and enslaved American Indians.

b)

American Indians had oral traditions rather than written languages.

c)

merican Indians did not have immunity to diseases like smallpox.

d)

European explorers used technology to sail greater distances.

56.
What belief went from the Old to the New World?
a)
Christianity
b)
astronomy
c)
Indian gods
d)
the wheel
57.
Horses transformed the way these Native Americans lived. Now, they could _____________. 
a)
win the battle against the Europeans
b)
get their work done much faster
c)
travel farther in search of food and hunt their prey more easily 
58.
Which government's source of power rests in a religious text or ruler?
a)
Theocracy 
b)
Democracy
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Anarchy
59.

What is the order of the sectors (levels) of economics?

a)

Primary Tertiary, Quaternary, Secondary

b)

Secondary, Tertiary, Secondary, Quaternary

c)

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary

60.

Which type of government best fits the attached description?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Oligarchy

61.

Which type of government best fits the description?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Oligarchy

62.

A restaurant makes special hamburger. Everyone loves the hamburger and wants to orer it. Every night the restaurant runs out of hamburgers after only and hour. What will most likely happen to the price of the burger?

a)

The price of the hamburger will go up.

b)

The price of the hamburger will go down.

c)

The price of the hamburger will not change.

63.

Which of the following is an example of an economic pull factor?

a)

the availability of high paying jobs in Silicon Valley

b)

The closing of the Ford plant in St Paul

c)

The choice to move to a country with freedom of religion

d)

The need to escape war and persecution

64.

Why was the European Union formed?

a)

to give workers equal wages

b)

to unite Europe economically and culturally to prevent more fighting

c)

to control how farmers and other primary workers get paid

65.

The EU is an example of an organization where member countries have to give up some control to meet their common goals. What is this called?

a)

Centripetal Cooperation

b)

Centrifugal Cooperation

c)

Supranational Cooperation

d)

Allied Cooperation

66.

A period of time when products go from home-made to machine made in factories.

a)

agricutlure

b)

industrialization

c)

mathamatics

d)

environmentalism

67.

What is the rapid growth of cities called?

a)
Moving
b)
colonization
c)
inflation
d)
urbanization
68.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
a)
Made the crime rate decrease
b)
Led to an increase in farm workers
c)
Make the cities cleaner and safer
d)
Led to an increase in population in the cities
69.
Wal-Mart is opening in the small town of Vado, New Mexico. This is creating over 400 jobs in the area. Population is quickly increasing. This is an example of...
a)
Urbanization
b)
Inflation
c)
Urban Center
d)
Influence
70.

Which of the following is an example of an environmental push factor?

a)

leaving a location due to a job loss

b)

leaving a location to be nearer to family

c)

leaving a location due to a hurricane

d)

leaving a location due to high crime

71.

Alfred Wegener named his single supercontinent ____________, which means "all Earth" in ancient Greek.

a)

Pandora

b)

Gandowandaland

c)

Pangea

d)

Percia

72.

When plates collide we get ________.

a)

crumbles

b)

volcanos

c)

trenches

d)

mountain ranges

73.
Associated with transform boundaries.
a)
Volcanoes
b)
mountains
c)
trenches
d)
earthquakes
74.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

d)

outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

75.
What is an earthquake?
a)
When the earth causes an upward thrust in the epicenter.
b)
When the earth moves up and down along the ocean floor.
c)

When tectonic plates slide against each other causing the earth to move. 

d)
None of the above
76.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent
b)
transform
c)
divergent
d)
subduction
77.
The outer layer of the Earth is called the __________.
a)
core
b)
crust
c)
mantle
d)
plates
78.
The liquid layer below the Earth's crust is the
a)
core
b)
lava
c)
magma
d)
mantle
79.
A divergent boundary occurs when plates ....
a)
Move away from each other
b)
Come together
c)
Slide past each other
d)
Slide beneath one another
80.

the idea that continents move around on Earth's surface.

a)
plate tectonics
b)
earthquake
c)
continental drift
d)
volcanic eruption