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Mangrove Forests

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are some conditions required for mangroves to thrive? (Select all that apply)

a)

Tropical & subtropical climate

b)

Stagnant freshwater

c)

Muddy, silted substrates

d)

Intertidal zones with tidal action

e)

Protection from wave action

2.

What is the optimal temperature range for mangroves to be in?

a)

25°C to 35°C

b)

5°C to 15°C

c)

37°C to 42°C

d)

10°C to 20°C

3.

What is an intertidal zone?

a)
The intertidal zone is a region in space where satellites orbit Earth.
b)
The intertidal zone refers to the deepest part of the ocean floor.
c)
The intertidal zone is a type of cloud formation in the atmosphere.
d)
The intertidal zone is the area of the shore that is exposed to air at low tide and covered with seawater at high tide.
4.

What does the term 'brackish' mean

a)
Extremely salty water
b)
Freshwater
c)
Highly acidic water
d)
Slightly salty water
5.

What is a 'halophyte'?

a)

A plant that cannot tolerate any salinity in the soil or water.

b)

A plant that thrives in extreme cold temperatures.

c)

A plant that can tolerate low salinity in the soil or water.

d)

A plant that can tolerate high salinity in the soil or water.

e)

A type of animal that lives in saltwater environments.

6.

What is the average salinity range of the ocean? (In PPT)

a)
30-35 ppt
b)
35-40 ppt
c)
33-37 ppt
d)
25-30 ppt
e)
40-45 ppt
7.

Define a mangrove forest

4 lines
8.

Which of these are characteristics of mangrove forests? (Select all that apply)

a)

High biodiversity

b)

Many mutualistic relationships

c)

Large root systems

d)

Only found on tectonic boundaries

9.

Which of these are types of mangrove forests? (Select all that apply)

a)

Red mangroves

b)

White mangroves

c)

Black mangroves

d)

Green mangroves

10.

Black mangroves have different roots compared to other mangroves, these are called (a)  

11.

Red mangroves have different roots to black mangroves, these are called ____ _____

(a)  

12.

What is the purpose of lenticels?

a)

Help in movement of resources within the plant

b)

Prevent salt from entering the plant

c)

Provide oxygen

d)

Help in seed dispersal

13.

What do sacrificial leaves do?

a)
Absorb salt and fall off
b)
Attract insects for pollination
c)
Store excess water
d)
Provide shade for other plants
14.

True or false: Mangrove trees give birth to live young.

a)
True
b)
False
15.

What is a keystone species?

a)

A species that is always at the top of the food chain.

b)

A species that is only found in marine environments.

c)

A species that significantly influences its environment, even though it is not very abundant.

d)

A species that has no impact on its ecosystem.

e)

A species that is very common in its environment.

16.

Why are mangrove trees keystone species?

a)

They are very abundant

b)

They provide essential habitat for many marine and terrestrial species

c)

They are immune to pollution

d)

They grow faster than other types of trees

17.

Mangrove forest slow down water flow and build up large mudflats in a process called ________ ________

(a)  

18.

How does sediment trapping stabilise the coastline?

a)
By creating artificial structures that disrupt natural processes
b)
By promoting vegetation growth along the coastline
c)

By building land, supporting vegetation, and buffering against erosion and storms.

d)
By increasing sediment transport and erosion
19.

How do mangrove forests help protect the coastline?

a)

Act as a natural barrier against storms, waves, and erosion by strengthening the shoreline with their dense root systems.

b)

Attract more storms to the coastline

c)

Increase the rate of erosion along the coastline

d)

Release chemicals that strengthen the coastline

20.

Why are mangroves important?

2 lines
21.

How will climate change affect mangrove forests?

a)

Mangrove forests will thrive due to warmer waters and lower ocean salinity

b)

Mangrove forests will suffer due to less crabs and other crustaceans in the ocean

c)
Climate change has no impact on mangrove forests
d)

Reduce their extent due to rising sea levels and increased storm intensity and other changes in weather

22.

What threats do mangrove forests face?

2 lines
23.

What is the biggest threat to Southeast Asia's mangroves?

a)

Shrimp farms

b)

Paddy fields

c)

Land reclamation

d)

Increased annual rainfall

24.

What can we do to protect mangrove forests?

2 lines