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Ch. 1 Review

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which body plane is highlighted in green?

a)

Transverse

b)

Sagittal

c)

Midsagittal

d)

Frontal

2.

Which body plane is highlighted in red?

a)

sagittal

b)

Midsagittal

c)

Frontal

d)

Transverse

3.

Which body plane is represented in blue?

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagittal

4.

What type of view is this?

a)

Midsagittal

b)

Transverse

c)

Frontal

5.

Lateral means what?

a)

To the right

b)

To the left

c)

To the side

d)

At the top

6.

Ventral cavity that houses the lungs.

a)

Thoracic

b)

Abdominal

c)

Pelvic

d)

Cranial

7.

Which plan divides the body into anterior and posterior?

a)

Frontal Plane

b)

Transverse Plane

c)

Sagittal Plane

8.

Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

9.

Which plane divides the body into unequal left and right?

a)

sagittal

b)

Midsagittal

10.
A side of beef is one half of a cow that has been cut down the middle, leaving equal left and right halves. What type of cut is used to cut the cow in half?
a)
Transverse
b)
Frontal
c)

Midsagittal

d)

Sagittal

11.

Plane that divides the body into front and back portions.

a)

frontal

b)

sagittal

c)

midsagittal

d)

transverse

12.

The transverse plane separates the body into...

a)

anterior/posterior

b)

superior/inferior

c)

medial/lateral

d)

proximal/distal

13.

A sagittal section cuts the body into ____ and ____ parts.

a)

Right and Left

b)

Superior and Inferior

c)

Anterior and Posterior

14.

Match the vocabulary terms with the definition. One term will be used twice. (1 pt each)

a)

Orbital cavities

1.

Holds the eyes

b)

Chest

2.

Thoracic Cavity

c)

Divides the body into left and right sections

3.

Sagittal

d)

Houses all organ on front of body

4.

Ventral body cavity

e)

Houses the brain and spinal cord

5.

Dorsal body cavity

15.

The thoracic cavity is part of the greater ​ (a)   body cavity and houses two essential organs: the _​ (b)   .​ ​ ​ ​

Choose from the below words
ventral
dorsal
heart and lungs
stomach and intestines
kidneys and bladder
16.

On the figure to the right, label the following:

a. Circle the axillary region.

b. Highlight the location referred to as "cranial" in blue

c. Highlight the location referred to as "caudal" in green

d. Draw an R on the right side of the body

e. Draw an L on the left side of the body

17.

above another part of the body

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

distal

d)

proximal

18.

below another part of the body

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

distal

d)

proximal

19.

away from point of attachment

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

distal

d)

proximal

20.

close to point of attachment

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

distal

d)

proximal

21.

front of the body

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

22.

back of the body

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

23.

toward midline

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

24.

toward side of the body

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

25.

toward the surface

a)

superficial

b)

deep

c)

medial

d)

lateral

26.

away from the surface of the body

a)

superficial

b)

deep

c)

medial

d)

lateral

27.

The hands are ____ to the feet.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

superficial

d)

deep

28.

The knees are ____ to the waist.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

posterior

d)

anterior

29.

The heel is ___ to the toes.

a)

anterior

b)

deep

c)

posterior

d)

intermediate

30.

The biceps are (a)   to the triceps. (anterior or posterior)

31.

The knee is _____ to the thigh.

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

32.

The heart is medial to the arm.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

33.

The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

The liver is deep to the skin.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

35.

The heart is _______ to the breastbone.

a)

lateral

b)

ventral

c)

anterior

d)

posterior

36.
My nose is ______________ to my shoulders
a)
inferior
b)
superior
37.
A __________________ plane divides the body into upper and lower.
a)
sagital
b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique
38.
A __________________ plane divides the body into front and back
a)
sagital
b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique
39.
____________________ is the same as inferior
a)
cranial
b)
caudal
40.
The main purpose of the ____________ system is to break food particles into pieces that can be used.
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
digestive
d)
skeletal
41.
What is responsible for delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body?
a)
cell nucleus
b)
excretory system
c)
nervous tissue
d)
respiratory system
42.
The __________ is the main organ of the nervous system.
a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
brain
d)
skin
43.
Which of the following body systems work together for support, protection, and movement?
a)
respiratory and cardiovascular
b)
skeletal and muscular
c)
skeletal and integumentary
d)
digestive and respiratory
44.

The study of the form or structure of all living things

a)

physiology

b)

science

c)

anatomy

d)

anabolism

45.

Match the following

a)

body cavity that hold the reproductive and excretory organs

1.

pelvic cavity

b)

body cavity that hold the brain

2.

cranial cavity

c)

body cavity that houses the heart and lungs

3.

thoracic cavity

d)

body cavity that holds the eyes

4.

orbital cavities

46.

the smallest building blocks of all living beings

a)

tissue

b)

cells

47.

groups of similar cells with a common function

a)

tissue

b)

organs

c)

cell

d)

organ system

48.

the study of how living things function or work

a)

data

b)

physiology

c)

anatomy

d)

science

49.

2 or more organs working together

a)

organ system

b)

tissue

c)

cell

d)

atom

50.

diminished ability to keep the body's internal environment within normal ranges

a)

homeostasis

b)

homeostatic imbalance

c)

metabolism

d)

negative feedback

51.

body position that serves as a "starting point" for describing body positions and directions

a)

homeostasis

b)

data

c)

science

d)

anatomical position

52.

Match the following

a)

chemical reactions constantly going on within the body's cell

1.

metabolism

b)

state of regulated physiological balance

2.

homeostasis

c)

the systematic process that creates new knowledge

3.

science

d)

conditions exceeding a set limit in one direction trigger a negative reaction in the opposite direction

4.

negative feedback

e)

process in which complex molecules are constructed from simpler ones

5.

anabolism

53.

systematically collected and recorded observations of some sort

a)

science

b)

data

c)

anatomy

d)

physiology

54.

The Thoracic cavity is represented by which letter on the image?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

55.

The spinal cavity is represented by

a)

G

b)

H

c)

E

d)

F

56.

Cavities A & G make up what cavity?

a)

Dorsal

b)

Ventral

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

57.
What are the two sub-cavities of the dorsal body cavity? 
a)
Cranial & Vertebral 
b)
Brain & Spinal cord 
c)
Thoracic & Abdominopelvic 
d)
Pleural & Pericardial
58.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Abdominal Cavity

b)

Pelvic Cavity

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Cranial Cavity

59.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Thoracic Cavity

b)

Abdominal Cavity

c)

Pelvic Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

60.

What quadrant does number 3 Represent?

a)

Right Upper

b)

Left Upper

c)

Right Lower

d)

Left Lower

61.

What is section 1?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

62.

What is section 2?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

63.

What is section 3?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

64.

What is section 7?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

65.

What is section 4?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

66.

What is section 5?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

67.

What is section 6?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

68.

What is section 8?

a)

Hypogastric

b)

Left iliac

c)

Right iliac

d)

Right lumbar

69.

What is section 9?

a)

Hypogastric

b)

Left iliac

c)

Right iliac

d)

Right lumbar

70.

What are two major body cavities?

a)

thoracic

b)

abdominopelvic

c)

dorsal

d)

ventral

e)

cranial

71.

Label the different cavities shown, by dragging them to there appropriate spot.

a)

Middle ear cavities

b)

Nasal Cavity

1
2
1)
2)
72.

Label the different cavities shown, by dragging them to there appropriate spot.

a)

Oral Cavity

b)

Orbital Cavity

1
2
1)
2)
73.

A scientific theory is an explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on rigorously tested, repeatedly confirmed research

a)

true

b)

false

74.

A scientific research hypothesis is a hunch or feeling

a)

true

b)

false

75.

Microscopic anatomy can be viewed with the naked eye

a)

true

b)

false

76.

The term anterior has the same meaning as the term dorsal

a)

true

b)

false

77.

proximal means closer to the trunk

a)

true

b)

fasle

78.

The integumentary system eliminates waste from the body

a)

true

b)

false

79.

the directional term for toward the midline of the body is (a)  

80.

the directional term for toward the front of the body is (a)  

81.

contractions during childbirth are an example of (a)   feedback

82.

Which of the following is not a step in the scientific method?

a)

collecting the data

b)

formulating a hypothesis

c)

forming a hunch

d)

analyzing data

83.

All of the following are types of muscle except ______ muscle

a)

rough

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac

d)

skeletal

84.

which of the following means away from the midline of the body

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

proximal

d)

distal

85.

Match the following

a)

The hands are _____ to the feet

1.

superior

b)

The heel is ______ to the toes

2.

posterior

c)

The ears are _____ to the nose

3.

lateral

d)

the knee is ______ to the ankle

4.

proximal

86.

Match the following

a)

the knees are _____ to the waist

1.

inferior

b)

the biceps are ______ to the triceps

2.

anterior

c)

the neck is ______ to the arms

3.

medial

d)

the wrist is ______ to the elbow

4.

distal

87.

Anterior is to ventral as posterior is to (a)  

88.

superficial is to external as deep is to (a)  

89.

cranial is to caudal as superior is to (a)  

90.

medial is to lateral as proximal is to (a)  

91.

what organs are in the right upper quadrant (RUQ)? (2 answers)

a)

Liver (right lobe)

b)

Gallbladder

c)

Right Ovary

d)

bladder

92.

What organs are in the left lower quadrant? (multiple answers)

a)

Left ovary

b)

Large and small intestines

c)

bladder

d)

pancreas

93.

What organs are in the epigastric region?

a)

liver and stomach

b)

bladder and ureter

c)

fallopian tube and ovaries

94.

What organs are part of the cardiovascular system? (multiple answers)

a)

kidneys

b)

heart

c)

veins

d)

arteries

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