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DSL-202 Engines 2 FINAL

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 4hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a science class, Aidan asked, 'What happens during governor cut-off?'

a)

Road speed is reduced

b)

Turbo waste gates

c)

Fuel supply is shut off

d)

Engine derates

2.

Edwin says all governors will maintain idle speed to prevent stalling. Logan says electronic governors can provide additional features except for cruise control. Who is correct?

a)

Edwin

b)

Logan

c)

Both Edwin and Logan

d)

Neither Edwin nor Logan

3.

During a science experiment, Tristin and Logan observed that air-fuel ratios less than __________ will produce smoke.

a)

100:1

b)

150:1

c)

200:1

d)

250:1

4.

Aidan and Marion are discussing diesel engines. Aidan asks, 'Do you know at which RPM the most ___________ is produced in a diesel engine?'

a)

Horsepower

b)

Torque

c)

RPM

d)

Speed drop

5.

During a class discussion, Ethan and Logan were debating which type of mechanical governor would be best suited for on-highway and power take off modes. What is the correct answer?

a)

Automotive

b)

Combination

c)

Isochronous

d)

Variable

6.

During a car maintenance class, Clayton asked, 'The purpose of the throttle break over is to __________.'

a)

Prevent throttle shaft and bushing wear

b)

Prevent over revving of the engine

c)

Provide the operator with better throttle control

d)

All of these are correct.

7.

Edwin and Dominic are working on a project about engine protection. How many settings are adjustable within the engine protection parameter set?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

Logan and Ethan are working on a car's engine control module (ECM). What type of programming involves the installation of look-up tables in the ECM?

a)

Flash

b)

Erasable

c)

Read only

d)

Random access

9.

Aidan and Logan were discussing how some cars use battery power to keep the RAM memory intact when the key is off. This is known as __________.

a)

KAM

b)

PROM

c)

EEPROM

d)

ROM

10.

During a computer science class, Tristin asked, 'What is the shortened term for binary digit?'

a)

Data

b)

Bit

c)

Baud

d)

Byte

11.

Tristin and Edwin are working on a project where they need to transmit information from one electronic module to another. They decide to use __________ data for this purpose.

a)

Serial

b)

Sensor

c)

Binary digital

d)

On-board

12.

During a classroom discussion, Marion asked, '__________ refers to the number of data bits transmitted per second.'

a)

Hertz

b)

Baud rate

c)

Sampling rate

d)

Frequency

13.

During a science experiment, Ethan noticed that a vacuum valve in a fuel cap lets __________.

a)

Fuel out

b)

Air out

c)

Air in

d)

Fuel in

14.

Andrew says that diesel engines require a low-pressure fuel supply to transfer fuel to the high-pressure system. Tristin says the engine needs pressure and volume from the low-pressure fuel system for the engine to function correctly. Who is correct?

a)

Andrew

b)

Tristin

c)

Both Andrew and Tristin

d)

Neither Andrew nor Tristin

15.

During a science experiment, Kyle and Marion need to measure the fuel volume. They can use a __________.

a)

Restriction gauge

b)

Sight glass

c)

Pressure gauge

d)

Graduated cylinder

16.

During a science project, Edwin and Dominic observed that the pressure of fuel delivery out of a positive displacement pump increases as __________

a)

Engine RPM increases

b)

Filter restriction increases

c)

Engine RPM deceases

d)

Road speed of vehicle increases

17.

During a car maintenance class, Marion asked, 'A fuel return check valve __________.'

a)

Limits fuel pressure

b)

Prevents drain back

c)

Flows fuel to the fuel tank

d)

All of these are correct

18.

During a science experiment, Edwin and Logan observed that at too low of a temperature, the __________ in fuel becomes too viscous to properly flow through filters and lines.

a)

Gel

b)

Cetane

c)

Paraffin

d)

Water

19.

Edwin says that principles of electronic signal processing are now being applied to provide more efficient diesel fuel injection systems. Dominic says more efficient fuel injection systems are being driven by the demand for cleaner engine emissions, increased engine power, quieter operation, and better fuel economy. Who is correct?

a)

a. Edwin

b)

b. Dominic

c)

c. Both Edwin and Dominic

d)

d. Neither Edwin nor Dominic

20.

During a class discussion, Kyle mentioned that electronic distributor pumps were no longer used with on-highway engines manufactured after __________.

a)

a. 2001

b)

b. 2002

c)

c. 2003

d)

d. 2004

21.

In 1998 both misfire detection and _____________ were added to the Stanadyne DS-4 control system in order for it be compliant to OBD-II legislation. Logan and Edwin were discussing this in their automotive class.

a)

a. Pilot injection events

b)

b. Adaptive cylinder balance

c)

c. Timing stepper motor

d)

d. All of these are correct.

22.

During a classroom discussion, Clayton asked which of the following statements is correct with regard to the OEM low-pressure fuel transfer pump?

a)

a. The pump is controlled by the ECM.

b)

b. The pump runs at half speed during cranking.

c)

c. The pump runs at full speed when the engine is running.

d)

d. All of these are correct.

23.

Logan and Aidan are working on a car engine. Which of the following could be the result of a faulty needle lift sensor?

a)

a. Maximum engine speed to be reduced

b)

b. Faulty readings on the engine RPM gauge

c)

c. Both A and B

d)

d. Neither A nor B

24.

Andrew and Logan are working on inspecting and replacing a caps injector quill tube. Which of the following statements is correct about this process?

a)

a. A quill is a steel tube that connects the injector with the high-pressure fuel lines.

b)

b. One of the most common failures on high-pressure fuel systems that use quill tubes, particularly common rail systems, is a leak between the quill tube and the injector.

c)

c. Both A and B

d)

d. Neither A nor B

25.

During a car maintenance class, Ethan asked, 'Maximum injection pressure is available at __________.'

a)

a. Idle

b)

b. Full load

c)

c. Rated power

d)

d. All of these are correct.

26.

During a classroom discussion, Dominic asked, "The name 'common rail' may also be called __________."

a)

a. Fuel line and rail system

b)

b. High-pressure accumulator rail system

c)

c. Rail system

d)

d. Fuel gallery system

27.

During a science experiment, Edwin observed that the beginning of injection occurs when the __________.

a)

a. Ball valve closes

b)

b. Ball valve lifts

c)

c. Electrical current collapses

d)

d. Servo valve closes

28.

Technician Marion says piezoceramic actuators are more durable than servo-hydraulic actuators, which have greater wear rates. Technician Logan says because most heavy-duty engines do not commonly exceed 2500 RPM, the servo-hydraulic actuators are able to respond faster and with an adequate number of injection events. Who is correct?

a)

a. Technician Marion

b)

b. Technician Logan

c)

c. Both Technician Marion and Technician Logan

d)

d. Neither Technician Marion nor Technician Logan

29.

During a science project, Tristin and Aidan discovered that parasitic loads of a high-pressure pump can reach lost horse power of __________.

a)

a. 5

b)

b. 7

c)

c. 10

d)

d. 12

30.

During a science experiment, Logan and Aidan discovered that fuel quill tubes are sealed by __________.

a)

a. An O-ring

b)

b. Crush

c)

c. A locating lug

d)

d. Sealant

31.

Edwin and Logan were discussing car maintenance. Seized or binding actuators are major problems for VGTs. _______ in the vane of sliding nozzle can prevent proper VGT operation

a)

Heat

b)

Oil coking

c)

Soot

d)

Wrong software installed

32.

During a classroom discussion, Aidan asked which of the following statements is correct with regard to series connected turbochargers?

a)

Series turbochargers are connected one to each bank on a V-type diesel engine

b)

Series connected turbochargers can overcome the limitations of single stage and variable geometry turbocharger.

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

33.

During a science experiment, Marion and Kyle observed that exhaust gas backpressure can reach __________ to overcome intake air pressure.

a)

60 psi

b)


80 n/m

c)

80 psi

d)

70 psi

34.

During a classroom discussion, Tristin asked which of the following statements is correct about variable geometry turbochargers?

a)

A VGT turbocharger is capable of changing boost pressure independently of engine speed and load.

b)

A VGT turbocharger is capable of changing boost pressure independently of only engine speed

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

35.

During a robotics club meeting, Edwin asked, 'CAN stands for....?'

a)

Controller Area Network

b)

Controller Air Network

c)

Couple Area Network

d)

None of these

36.

Logan and Kyle are working on a vehicle project. They need to know the maximum data rate allowed by high speed CAN, which is used in vehicles. What is the data rate?

a)

1Mbps

b)

2Kbps

c)

20bps

d)

1Kbps

37.

During a classroom experiment, Kyle and Logan measured the voltage levels of a CAN bus. At logic 0, CAN High and CAN Low were applied at ....?

a)

1.5V, 2.5V

b)

3.5V, 2.5V

c)

3.5V, 1.5V

d)

1.5V, 1.5V

38.

During a classroom discussion, Tristin asked about the meaning of ECM in automotive technology. What does ECM stand for?

a)

Electronic Combustion Manager

b)

Engine Combustion Monitor

c)

Electronic Control Module

d)

Engine Control Manager

e)

Extra Crispy Manscape

39.

During a car maintenance class, Aidan asked the instructor about the meaning of EGR:

a)

Exhaust Gas Re-Directing

b)

Extra General Revolutions

c)

Exhaust Gas Regeneration

d)

Exhaust Gas Recirculation

40.

Kyle and Marion are discussing the chemical formula CO. What does CO stand for?

a)

Carbon Oxygen

b)

Carbon Oxide

c)

Carbon Monoxide

d)

Carbon Dioxide

e)

Consumer Opposition

41.

During a science class, Edwin asked, 'Combustion quality of Diesel fuel is rated in:'

a)

Nitrates

b)

Octanes

c)

Cetanes

d)

Sulfates

e)

Flamboids

42.

During a science class, Ethan and Kyle were discussing engine mechanics. Ethan said that the fuel injection pressure is lower than the cylinder compression pressure. Is Ethan correct?

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Marion and Aidan are discussing car engines. Marion says the intake stroke is followed by the power stroke. Is Marion correct?

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Edwin and Dominic were discussing the early development of CI engines. Edwin mentioned that CI engines were initially developed to use coal dust and peanut oil. Is this true?

a)

True

b)

False

45.

During a science class, Clayton asked if diesel fuel is ignited by glow plugs.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Andrew and Tristin are discussing how a car engine works. Andrew says that fuel burned creates expanding energy which is then converted to mechanical energy. Is he correct?

a)

False

b)

True

47.

Andrew and Logan are working on a car engine. They notice that the camshaft spins at ________ the speed of the crankshaft. Can you help them figure out the correct ratio?

a)

1/2

b)

1/4

c)

1/3

d)

1:1

48.

During a classroom discussion, Dominic mentioned that diesel engines inject fuel during the intake stroke to achieve a better air/fuel mixture. Is this statement correct?

a)

True

b)

False

49.

During a car maintenance class, Aidan asked if Top Dead Center (TDC) refers to when the piston is at its most upward travel.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Marion and Ethan are working on a car engine. What stroke is being represented by the image?

The piston is traveling down and both valves are closed.

a)

Intake

b)

Compression

c)

Power

d)

Exhaust

51.

What stroke is being represented by the image?

The piston is traveling up and both valves are closed.

a)

Intake

b)

Compression

c)

Power

d)

Exhaust

52.

What stroke is being represented by the image?

The piston is traveling down and the intake valve is open.

a)

Intake

b)

Compression

c)

Power

d)

Exhaust

53.

What stroke is being represented by the image?

The piston is traveling up and the exhaust valve is open.

a)

Intake

b)

Compression

c)

Power

d)

Exhaust

54.

Maximum injection pressure is available at __________.

a)

a. Idle

b)

b. Full load

c)

c. Rated power

d)

d. All of these are correct.

55.

Technician A says modern common rail (CR) refers to a classification of high-pressure fuel injection systems in which pressurization of fuel is accomplished independently of engine speed. Technician B says fuel injection pressure is matched to optimal values required for the most efficient combustion, lowest emissions, highest power output, and best fuel economy. Who is correct?

a)

a. Technician A

b)

b. Technician B

c)

c. Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

d. Neither Technician A nor Technician B

56.

Technician A says the basic concept of common rail injection is simple: supply fuel at injection pressure to a fuel nozzle that electrically controls the injection event. Technician B says the common rail system's modular design lends flexibility for adaptation to any new or updated diesel engine design. Who is correct?

a)

a. Technician A

b)

b. Technician B

c)

c. Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

d. Neither Technician A nor Technician B

57.

What do greater rate-shaping capabilities do?

a)

a. Lower emissions

b)

b. Lower fuel consumption

c)

c. Maintain engine performance

d)

d. All of these are correct

58.

The name "common rail" may also be called __________.

a)

a. Fuel line and rail system

b)

b. High-pressure accumulator rail system

c)

c. Rail system

d)

d. Fuel gallery system

59.

Beginning of injection occurs when the __________.

a)

a. Ball valve closes

b)

b. Ball valve lifts

c)

c. Electrical current collapses

d)

d. Servo valve closes

60.

Technician A says the difference between the CRS1 and CRS2 injectors is in the nozzle. Technician B says the nozzle valve closing speed is determined by the flow through the inlet orifice. Who is correct?

a)

a. Technician A

b)

b. Technician B

c)

c. Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

d. Neither Technician A nor Technician B

61.

Which of the following statements about Siemens CR injectors injection is NOT correct?

a)

a. When the piezoceramic actuator is energized by electrical current, the valve piston below the actuator transfers movement of the piezo stack to the mushroom valve

b)

b. This action opens the mushroom valve, causing fuel pressure in the control chamber to drain into the low-pressure fuel return circuit.

c)

c. Pressure below the nozzle valve is higher than the fuel pressure in the control chamber.

d)

d. The nozzle valve moves downward and injection begins.

62.

Fuel drained from the Denso injectors is directed to the __________.

a)

a. Fuel filter

b)

b. Fuel tank

c)

c. Fuel injector inlet

d)

d. Fuel pump inlet

63.

Technician A says piezoceramic actuators are more durable than servo-hydraulic actuators, which have greater wear rates. Technician B says because most heavy-duty engines do not commonly exceed 2500 RPM, the servo-hydraulic actuators are able to respond faster and with an adequate number of injection events. Who is correct?

a)

a. Technician A

b)

b. Technician B

c)

c. Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

d. Neither Technician A nor Technician B

64.

When discussing common rail fuel systems; Technician A says to minimize parasitic loss, newer high-pressure fuel pumps have inlet metering capabilities . Technician B says the metering capabilities of newer high-pressure fuel pumps will increase engine power output and fuel economy. Who is correct?

a)

a. Technician A

b)

b. Technician B

c)

c. Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

d. Neither Technician A nor Technician B

65.

When will the flow-limiting valve reset?

a)

a. When fuel pressure to the injector drops

b)

b. When fuel flow to the injector stops

c)

c. On engine startup

d)

d. When the pressure protection valve opens

66.

Technician A says the CP2 Bosch pump is a three-piston pump used on commercial vehicles. Technician B says the CP3 pump is a third-generation axial piston pump used with second-generation CRS2 injectors. Who is correct?

a)

a. Technician A

b)

b. Technician B

c)

c. Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

d. Neither Technician A nor Technician B

67.

Parasitic loads of a high-pressure pump can reach lost horse power of __________.

a)

a. 5

b)

b. 7

c)

c. 10

d)

d. 12

68.

Technician A says the high-pressure pump is driven at engine speed and coupled to the engine through a gear drive mechanism. Technician B says the torque required to turn the high-pressure pump is as little as 6 ft-lb (8.1 Nm). Who is correct?

a)

a. Technician A

b)

b. Technician B

c)

c. Both Technician A and Technician B

d)

d. Neither Technician A nor Technician B

69.

A fuel mass observer algorithm is compared to a volume of __________ in the exhaust flow.

a)

a. Oxides of nitrogen

b)

b. Ammonia

c)

c. Oxygen

d)

d. Hydrocarbons

70.

Fuel quill tubes are located within the __________.

a)

a. Injector

b)

b. Fuel lines

c)

c. Cylinder head

d)

d. Common rail

71.

How many fuel return flows can be measured in a modern HPCR-fueled engine?

a)

a. 1

b)

b. 2

c)

c. 3

d)

d. 4

72.

To detect a leaking common rail injector to fuel return, what must the technician do?

a)

a. Perform a cylinder balance test

b)

b. Perform a return flow leakage test

c)

c. Perform a fuel pressure test

d)

d. All of these are correct

73.

Fuel quill tubes are sealed by __________.

a)

a. An O-ring

b)

b. Crush

c)

c. A locating lug

d)

d. Sealant

74.

At too low of a temperature, the __________ in fuel becomes too viscous to properly flow through filters and lines.

a)

a.Gel

b)

b.Cetane

c)

c.Paraffin

d)

d.Water

75.

Technician A says that low diesel fuel temperature causes problems, but high fuel temperatures are not a problem. Technician B says that both low and high fuel temperature can cause problems with diesel fuel. Who is correct?

Select one:

a)

Tech a

b)

Tech b

c)

Both

d)

Neither

76.

Which of the following statements is correct concerning fuel tank ventilation?

Select one:

a)

Require some ventilation to the atmosphere

b)

Must be completely sealed

c)

Both A & B

d)

Neither A or B

77.

A fuel tank pickup tube works by means of __________.

Select one:

a)

a.Gravity

b)

Pressure

c)

Venturi Effect

d)

Head Pressure

78.

Technician A says that fuel-water separators, water-in-fuel sensors, fuel heaters, and filters are often integrated into a single compact unit. Technician B says that water-in-fuel (WIF) sensors use an electrical conductivity probe to sense a specific level of water in fuel and cause a dash-mounted light to illuminate. Who is correct?

Select one:

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both

d)

Neither

79.

Which of the following statements is correct with regard to priming fuel systems?

Select one:

a)

a.A fuel system should be primed whenever fuel filters are replaced.

b)

Dont need to be primed

c)

Both A & B

d)

Neither

80.

Technician A says that deteriorated check valves can effect outlet pressure of a mechanical diaphragm pump. Technician B says the diaphragm pumps are not used in diesel engine fuel systems. Who is correct?

Select one:

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both

d)

Neither

81.

Which acronym is associated with Detroit Diesels diagnostic software system?

a)

DDDL

b)

FSIC

c)

DDFS

d)

DFSIC

82.

All of the following are functions of the low-pressure fuel system, EXCEPT __________.

Select one:

a)

a. Store and supply an adequate volume of clean fuel

b)

b.Prevent wax gelling

c)

c.Regulate fuel temperature

d)

d.Inject fuel into the combustion chamber

83.

Low-pressure fuel systems include features to inform the operator of _________________. 

Select one:

a)

a.Fuel tank level

b)

b.Fuel system pressure

c)

c.Fuel line integrity

d)

d.Fuel condition

84.

An EGR flow rate that keeps the exhaust oxygen concentration at ____% is optimal for low emissions and engine performance.

a)

10

b)

11

c)

13

d)

14

85.

White smoke can be caused by (mark all that apply)

a)

Unburned fuel

b)

Coolant leak into the cylinders

c)

Engine components causing low compression

d)

Excessive fuel-to-air mixture

86.

Name the 2 sides of a turbo

a)

compressor

b)

injector

c)

turbine

d)

exhaust

87.

What is the primary function of the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) in a vehicle's exhaust system?

a)

To reduce the vehicle's fuel consumption

b)

To monitor the exhaust gas temperature

c)

To filter out particulate matter from the exhaust gas

d)

To add a pleasant fragrance to the exhaust emissions

88.

Black smoke can be caused by ( Mark all that apply)

a)

Inoperative turbocharger

b)

Restricted intake or exhaust

c)

unburned fuel

d)

Cracked or melted particulate filter (DPF) substrate

89.

Technician A says Diesel Emissions were established in the 1970's. Technician B says todays Diesels must comply with regulations to reduce emissions.

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both Techs

d)

Neither Tech

90.

Modern diesel engines emit...

a)

Much more emissions than gasoline engines

b)

Close to zero emissions

c)

Low emissions but with reduced power

d)

Low emissions but with reduced fuel economy

91.

Tech A says Volatile organic compounds (VOC's) mix with chemicals in the atmosphere to create Ozone. Tech B says Diesel and Gasoline engines create the same amount of VOC's. Which one is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both Techs

d)

Neither Tech

92.

Technician A says that black smoke from the exhaust of a diesel engine is evidence of particulate emission. Technician B says that black smoke is just soot which will harmlessly fall to the ground. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both Techs

d)

Neither Tech

93.

Carbon monoxide is a result of...

a)

Incomplete combustion in carbon based fuels

b)

normally engine operation when used correctly

c)

Bad Evap System

d)

Bad PCV valve

94.

Typically carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from diesels are...

a)

20-25% lower than equivalent gasoline engines

b)

90-100% Lower than equivalent gasoline engines

c)

20-25% higher than equivalent gasoline engines

d)

90-100% Higher than equivalent gasoline engines

95.

Tech A Says Off road diesel equipment has no regulations. Tech B says Off road diesel has its own specialized standards called Tier Standards. Which tech is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both techs

d)

Neither tech

96.

Which organization sets the standards and regulations that the all road going car in the US must comply to?

a)

EURO

b)

CARB

c)

EFI

d)

EPA

97.

HD-OBD has specific standards governing which of these?

a)

Style, type, and location of electrical and diagnostic connections.

b)

Communication standards, emission thresholds

c)

The Fault code structure and emission monitoring system

d)

All of these.

98.

The First standards to reduce Diesel Emissions Started in which year?

a)

1970

b)

1984

c)

1988

d)

1990

99.

Tech A says that a HD-OBD will have 6 pins. Tech B says that it will have 9 pins. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both Techs

d)

Neither Tech

100.

Diesels high compression pressure and excess combustion air lowers the following exhaust emission to almost insignificant levels.

a)

Oxides of nitrogen (NOx)

b)

Particulates (PM)

c)

Hydrocarbon (HC)

d)

Carbon Monoxide (CO)