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Unit 1.2 Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement identifies an important influence of ancient Greece on the founders of the American constitutional republic? 

a)

The founders adopted democratic principles

b)

The founders based their laws on ethical ideas of justice

c)

The founders established a representative form of government

d)

The founders created a government with separation of powers

2.

Which institution today is most similar to a polis in ancient Greece?

a)

A federal system of government

b)

A self-governing state

c)

An association of independent nations

d)

A state legislature of elected representatives

3.

What characteristic was shared by both ancient Rome and the Judeo-Christian tradition? 

a)

Government based on majority vote

b)

A separation of powers in government

c)

Legislative bodies

d)

Respect for Rule of Law

4.

Which characteristic did the government of the city-state in Athens in ancient Greece share with the government of ancient Rome?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Civic Participation

d)

Representative Government

5.

The passage below comes from the Judeo-Christian tradition. "Do not withhold good from those who deserve it, when it is in your power to act." Which ethical idea is being described? 

a)

Individual Worth

b)

Justice

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Personal Responsibility

6.

In Ancient Rome, there were two consuls, an Assembly, and judges who oversee courts. In the modern United States, there is an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch. Which major influence does this show from Ancient Rome?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Republicanism

d)

Natural Rights

7.

Which of the following influences from both Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome involves people being involved in their government through voting, participating in town meetings, and staying informed on issues?

a)

Written Constitution

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Civic Participation

d)

Voting Rights

8.

Which of the following influences from Ancient Greece involves the government having written rules that explains what it can and cannot do?

a)

Voting Rights

b)

Written Constitution

c)

Polis

d)

Rule of Law

9.

Which of the following best matches Enlightenment thinker John Locke’s concept of “natural rights?”

a)

Freedom of religion and freedom of the press

b)

Freedom of speech and the right to protest

c)

Life, Liberty, and Property

d)

Trial by jury and fair punishment

10.

Which example best demonstrates
Montesquieu’s concept of “separation of powers”?

a)

Natural rights are protected in the governing document

b)

The government consists of a judicial, legislative, and executive branch

c)

Social contract permits overthrowing an unjust government

d)

Suffrage extends to allpersons born or naturalized in the U.S.

11.

According to John Locke, which of the following is the main role of government?

a)

To divide the powers of government into three separate branches

b)

To protect the life, liberty and property (natural rights) of all citizens

c)

To create ways the the different branches of government can check each other

d)

To create a balanced system

12.

Based on the following quote, which conclusion can be drawn about how Enlightenment ideas are reflected in the American government? "The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges everyone: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions."

a)

the separation of government into three distinct branches

b)

the people’s agreement to governmental authority 

c)

general protection of natural rights

d)

the equal application of laws to all American citizens

13.

What Enlightenment idea is represented by the headline represented in the picture?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Social Contract

14.

Which example best demonstrates Montesquieu’s concept of “separation of powers?”

a)

Natural rights are protected in the governing document

b)

Social contract permits overthrowing an unjust government

c)

Suffrage extends to all citizens, natural born or naturalized

d)

The government consists of a judicial, legislative, and executive branch

15.

Which statement from the Declaration of Independence  reflects the Enlightenment ideas of natural law as expressed by Locke?

a)

“All men… are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness…”

b)

“He has… obstruct[ed] the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither…

c)

“Mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.”

d)

“The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history… having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.”

16.

“We the People of the United States…do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Social Contract

c)

Natural Law

17.

“That the legislative, executive, and judicial department shall be separate and distinct…”

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Natural Law

d)

Social Contract

18.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed…with certain unalienable right that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

a)

Social Contract

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

19.

“That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among men, deriving their powers from the Consent of the Governed…”

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Social Contract

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Checks and Balances

20.

Which of the founding principles found below is based on he idea that people must be guaranteed the freedom to practice any religion.

a)

Equality of Mankind

b)

Due Process of Law

c)

Religious liberty

d)

Limited government

21.

Which of the founding principles listed below is based on the idea that government must follow the correct legal procedures when someone is accused of a crime?

a)

Religious liberty

b)

Due process of law

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Equality of mankind

22.

Which of the founding principles listed below is based on the idea that government should be structured in such a way that it cannot become too powerful.

a)

Equality of mankind

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Limited government

d)

Due process of law

23.
  1. Which two ancient cultures influenced the ideal of civic participation in the United States systems of government?

a)
  1. Greece and Judeo-Christian tradition

b)
  1. Rome and Judeo-Christian tradition

c)
  1. Greece and Rome

d)
  1. None of the abovecivic

24.
  1. In Ancient Rome, there were two consuls, an Assembly, and judges who oversee courts. In the modern United States, there is an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch. Which major influence does this show from Ancient Rome?

a)
  1. Rule of law

b)
  1. Civic participation

c)
  1. Separation of powers

d)
  1. Natural rights

25.
  1. Which of the following influences from Ancient Greece involves the government having written rules that explains what it can and cannot do?

a)
  1. Voting rights

b)
  1. Representative government

c)
  1. Written constitution

d)
  1. Civic participation

26.

Which of the following levels of government best shows the influence of the Greek polis?

a)
  1. The Presidency (executive branch)

b)
  1. US Senate and House of Representatives

c)
  1. US Supreme Court

d)
  1. State governments

27.
  1. Which of the following influences from Ancient Rome involves electing representatives to make decisions and laws on your behalf?

a)
  1. Separation of powers

b)
  1. Republicanism

c)
  1. Civic participation

d)
  1. Rule of law

28.

What did many American colonists use Thomas Paine's Common Sense to justify?

a)

Acts of sabotage against British merchants

b)

Declaring independence from Britain

c)

Creating a federal system of government

d)

Supporting the British monarchy

29.

Which historical document may have inspired the principle being represented in the image?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

30.

Which phrase best complete picture diagram?

a)

Due process

b)

Self-government

c)

Limited government

d)

Individual Rights

31.

Which of the following combinations are most similar to each other?

a)

The Mayflower Compact and Social Contract Theory

b)

The English Bill of Rights and Common Sense

c)

The Magna Carta and Separation of Powers

d)

The Mayflower Compact and Separation of Powers

32.

The English Bill of Rights influenced which of the following principles found in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Individual Rights

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Self-Government

d)

Checks and Balances

33.

The Mayflower Compact influenced which of the following ideas?

a)

Limited-government

b)

Self-government

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Separation of Powers

34.

Which of the choices limit the power of government by holding officials accountable?

a)

Polis

b)

Rule of law

c)

Confederation

d)

Taxes

35.

Enlightenment thinker and philosopher Montesquieu believed in...

a)

A. Separation of Powers

b)

B. Life, Liberty, Property

c)

C. Checks & Balances

d)

Both A & C

36.

What is the ideology of governing a nation as a republic with an emphasis on having elected officials represent the needs of the citizens?

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Republicanism

d)

Oligarchy

37.

The ways in which a person becomes involved in their government at the national, state and local levels. Examples of this could be participating in volunteer work, voting in elections, attending a protest or civic meeting and running for office

a)

Civic Participation

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Limited Government

d)

Republicanism

38.

What is a feature of U.S. government that divides government into three separate branches (departments) each with their own specific powers and responsibilities?

a)

Federalism

b)

Bicameralism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

39.

What is a founding principle of the United States that says no one is above the law, not even the president?

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Executive Privilege

d)

Habeas Corpus

40.

A city-state in ancient Greece that was ruled by the people and where the government collected taxes to provide services for the people?

a)

Polis

b)

Civic Participation

c)

Republicanism

d)

Rule of Law

41.

A system that allows each branch of government to check the actions of a different branch so no one branch becomes too powerful.

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Democracy

d)

Republic

42.

Enlightenment thinker that gave us the ideas of separation of powers and checks and balances.

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Rousseau

d)

Montesquieu

43.

An unspoken agreement between citizens and the government where citizens agree to give up some freedom in exchange for the security and order that government provides.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Constitution

d)

Social Contract

44.

According to John Locke, these are basic rights assigned at birth that include the right to life, liberty, and property. Every citizen is entitled to these rights and they are to be protected.

a)

Legal Rights

b)

Human Rights

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Civil Rights

45.

Enlightenment thinker that gave us the ideas of natural law, natural rights, and the social contract theory.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Montesquieu

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

46.

“We the People of the United States…do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”

a)

Social Contract

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Checks and Balances

47.

“That the legislative, executive, and judicial department shall be separate and distinct…”

a)

Natural rights

b)

Social contract

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Checks and balances

48.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed…with certain unalienable right that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” The Declaration of Independence

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Social Contract

49.

“That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among men, deriving their powers from the Consent of the Governed…”

a)

Natural Law

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Social Contract

50.

The U.S. President (executive branch) vetoes a law made by Congress (Legislative Branch.)

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Social Contract

51.

Inalienable Rights

a)

Rights that cannot be taken away

b)

Rights that the government can deny

c)

Rights that are guaranteed in all governments

d)

Rights given to all people throughout human history

52.

Cruel and oppressive government or rule.

a)

Democracy

b)

Tyrrany

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Freedom

53.

Consent of the governed

a)

Permission of the people

b)

Permission of the government

c)

Permission from your principal

d)

Permission from your parents

54.

Which right did the Magna Carta (1215) guarantee in the
following excerpt? “No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned or disseised or outlawed or exiled or any way destroyed, nor will we go upon him nor send upon him, except by
the lawful judgment of his peers
or by the law of the land.”

a)

Trial by jury

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Social Contract

d)

No taxation without representation

55.

Based on the statement from the U.S. Department of State, how does the nation of
Bhutan uphold the principles expressed in the English Bill of Rights?
“The king of Bhutan...is the head of state, with executive power vested in the cabinet, headed by ...Prime Minister...In July 2013 the country held its second general elections, in which the former
opposition People’s Democratic Party gained a majority of the seats in the National Assembly,
resulting in the country’s first democratic transfer of power to the opposition. International
election observers reported the elections were generally free and fair.”

a)

By allowing freedom of speech

b)

By holding general elections

c)

By limiting the power of the monarch

d)

By sharing election results with voters

56.

Which principle is illustrated by the symbolic representation of the blindfold?

a)

Inconsistent Application of the law

b)

Decisions based on law

c)

Equality under the law

d)

Enforcement of the law

57.

Which of the following terms is best described by the following...

We are “due” a fair process if we risk losing our freedom or our property in a court or government proceeding.

a)

Natural law

b)

Rule of law

c)

Due process

d)

Separation of powers

58.

An agreement between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each.

a)

Democracy

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Social Contract

59.

How does rule of law affect U.S. government officials and institutions?

a)

It holds government officials and institutions accountable to the laws.

b)

It requires government officials and institutions to create new laws.

c)

It prevents government officials and institutions from making their work public.

d)

It ensures government officials and institutions are exempt from the laws.  

60.

What is a benefit of the rule of law?

a)

Bureautic government procedures are reduced.

b)

Government decisions are based on the will of the majority.

c)

Citizens are protected from oppressive uses of government power.

d)

Government officials can act on their own instincts in emergency situations.

61.

Which of the following is most closely associated with the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Rule of law

b)

Individual rights

c)

Self-government

d)

Declaring independence