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Standards 1-5

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the collection of essays written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay that advocated for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?

(a)  

2.

Which chamber of Congress is made up of two representatives from each state, regardless of population size?

(a)  

3.

What was the name of the papers written to support the Constitution?

a)

Lubbock Avalanche Journal

b)

Federalist Papers

c)

Anti-Federalist Papers

d)

Pentagon Papers

4.
How many U.S. Senators are there? 
a)
50
b)
100
c)
9
d)
435
5.

How many senators does each state have in the U.S. Senate?

a)

2

b)

100

c)

14

d)

It depends on population, but at least one

6.

There are (a)   members of the House of Representatives.

7.

FORMAL APPROVAL. FINAL CONSENT OF A CONSTITUTIONAL MATTER?

a)

RATIFICATION

b)

CONFEDERATE

c)

AMEND

d)

VETO

e)

I DON'T KNOW

8.

How were the Federalists able to convince the Anti-Federalists to ratify (make official) the Constitution?

a)
By promising to add a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties.
b)
By promising to abolish slavery in the southern states.
c)
By offering to increase the power of the states in relation to the federal government.
d)
By threatening to withhold funding from states that did not ratify the Constitution.
9.

What is an example of checks and balances in the U.S Constitution?

a)

The president can veto a law passed by Congress

b)

Congress can appoint federal judges

c)

The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional

d)

The president can override a veto from Congress

10.

What is the purpose of checks and balances in the U.S Constitution?

a)

To give the president unlimited power

b)

To ensure that Congress has the final say in all matters

c)

To prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful

d)

To allow the Supreme Court to make all the decisions

11.

Who can impeach and Remove the President?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

12.
The branches of government share powers with the other branches thereby check each other's powers
a)
revolution
b)
republic
c)
checks and balances
d)
limited government
13.

Congress may override a presidential veto with a

a)

majority vote

b)

3/4 vote

c)

2/3 vote

d)

unanimous vote

14.

The President nominates a candidate for the Supreme Court Justice, but which part of Congress must approve his/her nomination?

a)

The Senate

b)

The Vice President

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The other Supreme Court Justices

15.
Which branch can veto laws?
a)
Executive 
b)
Judicial 
c)
Legislative 
16.
The courts check Congress when the judges/justices -
a)
call a special session
b)
veto legislation
c)
propose legislation
d)
declare acts of Congress unconstitutional
17.

Who can Declare War?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

18.

Which is the correct example of checks and balances?

a)

A. The General Assembly can appoint state officials

b)

B. The Governor can deploy the state military to assist in a natural disaster like a hurricane

c)

C. The executive branch can declare a law unconstitutional

d)

D. The governor can veto bills

19.

Which statement best explains the purpose of using checks and balances in our government?

a)

To collect coins and money

b)

To keep our government organized

c)

To force each branch to do what the other branch wants

d)

To ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful

20.

What type of government centralizes power in the hands of a single ruler or a small group, often without democratic processes?

(a)  

21.
Which group did not want to approve the new Constitution?
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
22.

The state of Texas is in charge of traffic laws, while the U.S. Government is in charge of national defense. What principle of government does this demonstrate?

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Limited Government

d)

Republicanism

23.

This principle divides the federal government and the state governments

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

24.
The division of powers among the 3 branches of government is called-
a)
checks and balances
b)
separation of powers
c)
limited government
d)
popular sovereignty
25.
Who can change the number of Supreme Court justices?
a)
President
b)
Supreme Court
c)
Constitutional amendment
d)
Congress
26.

What is the primary function of the legislative branch?

a)

To interpret laws

b)

To enforce laws

c)

To make laws

d)

To veto laws

27.

Which principle ensures that each branch of government has some measure of influence over the other branches?

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Popular sovereignty

28.

Who has the power to veto bills passed by Congress?

a)

The President

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The Senate

d)

The House of Representatives

29.

What is the historical document from 1215 that limited the powers of the English monarch and established certain legal protections for subjects

(a)  

30.

What document, signed in 1628, limited the powers of the English monarch and set out specific liberties of the subject?

(a)  

31.

The image below is a cartoon about the ratification of the United States Constitution. For the Constitution to take effect, nine states had to ratify (agree to) the Constitution.

Based on the cartoon, which statement about Pennsylvania and the new national government is correct?

a)

Pennsylvanians refused to ratify the Constitution.

b)

Pennsylvanians were divided over the new Constitution.

c)

Pennsylvania was the second state to ratify the Constitution.

d)

Pennsylvania was the last state to ratify the new Constitution.

32.

What 1689 document laid out basic civil rights and limits on the power of the monarchy in England

(a)  

33.

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his theories on natural rights and the social contract, influencing modern democratic thought?

(a)  

34.

Which philosopher is known for his work ‘Leviathan,’ arguing for a strong central authority to avoid chaos and anarchy?

(a)  

35.

Which Enlightenment thinker advocated for the separation of powers in government, as outlined in his work ‘The Spirit of the Laws’?

(a)  

36.

Which philosopher wrote ‘The Social Contract’ and argued for the idea of popular sovereignty and direct democracy?

(a)  

37.

Which compromise established that each enslaved individual would be counted as a fraction of a person for the purposes of representation and taxation?

(a)  

38.
The Virginia Plan wanted representation based on--
a)
population
b)
equality for every state
c)
state size
d)
money
39.
The Great Compromise was a compromise between--
a)
Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan
b)
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan and New York Plan
d)
Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan
40.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one is based on population?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
41.
The Great Compromise and the 3/5 Compromise were both resolved by the Delegates of the--
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Continental Congress
c)
Parliament
d)
Constitutional Convention
42.

the governments right to rule comes from the people

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

Individual Rights

43.

The government has only the powers that the Constitution gives to it

a)

Federalism

b)

Limited Government

c)

States' Rights

44.

What is the purpose of Checks and Balances?

a)

each branch of government has the power to check or limit the actions of the other two

b)

division of power between the federal government and the states

c)

allows the federal government check the state governments

45.

Congress writes a law-->

President vetoes the law-->

Congress overrides the law with 2/3 vote

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Limited Government

46.

Laws that keep the government from being too powerful

a)

Republicanism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Limited Government

d)

Checks & Balances

47.

James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay were....

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

48.

Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson were...

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalists

49.

Who would represent the Executive Branch?

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

50.

Which government holds the majority of political power in a Unitary government?

a)

Prime Minister

b)

Parliament

c)

Central Government

d)

Local Government

51.

Who holds the supreme power to make or end laws within the United Kingdom?

a)

Parliament

b)

Prime Minister

c)

Central Government

d)

Local Government

52.

Who has the power to change the constitution in a Unitary Government?

a)

Parliament

b)

Prime Minister

c)

Central Government

d)

Local Government

53.

Which government would you choose if you want individual states to keep as much independence as possible?

a)

Federal

b)

Confederal

c)

Unitary

54.

Which document outlines the division of powers in the United States?

a)

A) The Declaration of Independence

b)

B) The Bill of Rights

c)

C) The United States Constitution

d)

D) The Federalist Papers

55.

Which of the following is an example of an authoritarian government?

a)

A) United States

b)

B) Great Britain

c)

C) European Union

d)

D) Nazi Germany

56.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an authoritarian government?

a)

A) Citizens have no rights.

b)

B) Power is held by a small, self-appointed elite.

c)

C) Citizens have the opportunity to vote in free elections.

d)

D) The government determines occupations and resources.

57.

In an authoritarian government, who typically holds the power?

a)

A) The citizens

b)

B) A small, self-appointed elite

c)

C) Elected representatives

d)

D) Independent states

58.

What is an authoritarian form of government often referred to as?

a)

A) Democracy

b)

B) Confederation

c)

C) Dictatorship

d)

D) Federalism

59.

Which country is the best example of a federal government?

a)

A) Great Britain

b)

B) Germany

c)

C) United States

d)

D) North Korea

60.
Which term means "having two houses"?
a)
Bicameral
b)
Bipartiasan
c)
Two-party
d)
Two-housal
61.
Collecting income taxes from your paycheck is an example of a(n)...
a)
Implied power
b)
Concurrent power
c)
Expressed powers
d)
Inherent power
62.
A power given by the "necessary and proper" clause?
a)
Implied powers
b)
Inherent powers
c)
Concurrent powers
d)
Concurrent powers
63.
According to the Constitution. The President of the Senate is the
a)
President of the USA
b)
Vice-President of the USA
c)
Secretary of State
d)
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
64.
The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the power to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries.
a)
commerce clause
b)
subpoenas
c)
writ of habeas corpus
d)
bill of attainder
65.
constitutional authorization for Congress to make any law required to carry out its powers
a)
necessary and proper clause
b)
indirect tax
c)
direct tax
d)
deficit
66.

These are federal government powers that aren't specifically set out in the Constitution, but are used to fulfill the powers that are set out in the Constitution:

a)

Implicit powers

b)

Impartial powers

c)

Implied powers

d)

Important powers

e)

Informative powers

67.

This clause prohibits state governments from passing laws that conflict with federal laws, and also prohibits any entity from enforcing laws that conflict with the Constitution:

a)

The Necessary and Proper Clause

b)

The Contracts Clause

c)

The Supremacy Clause

d)

The Commerce Clause

e)

The Due Process Clause

68.

How does the Supremacy Clause resolve conflicts between federal and state laws?

a)

By allowing state laws to override federal laws

b)

By stating that the Constitution and federal laws take precedence over state laws

c)

By requiring conflicts to be resolved by the Supreme Court

d)

By leaving it to individual states to decide

69.

Which of the following is an example of the Supremacy Clause in action, and what was its impact?

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland, which established the federal government's implied powers over the states

b)

Marbury v. Madison, which established the principle of judicial review

c)

Brown v. Board of Education, which declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional

d)

United States v. Nixon, which led to the President's resignation by affirming the principle that no one is above the law

70.

Can you discuss a situation where the Supremacy Clause might protect the rights of citizens against state legislation?

a)

A state law criminalizing an act that federal law permits.

b)

A federal law requiring states to perform certain actions without providing funding.

c)

A state law offering more rights to citizens than a federal law.

d)

A federal law that contradicts the Constitution.

71.

Why is the Supremacy Clause particularly important in the context of international treaties and laws?

a)

It establishes the Constitution as the highest form of law in the U.S.

b)

It allows states to override federal laws.

c)

It mandates that international laws override domestic laws.

d)

It provides a framework for resolving disputes between states.

72.

What was America's first constitution, and what form of government did it establish?

a)

The Constitution; Federal Republic

b)

The Articles of Confederation; Confederation

c)

The Magna Carta; Constitutional Monarchy

d)

The Declaration of Independence; Democratic Republic

73.

What powers are denied to both levels of government?

a)

The power to enter into treaties with foreign governments

b)

The power to tax exports

c)

The power to grant titles of nobility

d)

All of the above

74.

What clause states that the Constitution will be the supreme law of the land?

a)

The Supremacy Clause

b)

The Establishment Clause

c)

The Necessary and Proper Clause

d)

The Free Exercise Clause