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WorksheetsUnit 2: The Physical Earth
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Small round bodies that orbit the sun but have not cleared the area around their orbits of other orbiting bodies
Terrestrial planets
Gas giant planets
Asteroid
Dwarf planets
Type of planet with a solid, rocky surface and crust
Terrestrial planets
Gas giant planets
Asteroid
Dwarf planets
Larger but less dense type of planet that has orbiting moons and thin, encircling rings
Terrestrial planets
Gas giant planets
Asteroid
Dwarf planets
A small, irregularly shaped object mainly found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
Comet
Meteroid
Asteroid
Meteor
A body of icy dust particles and frozen gases that looks like a bright ball with a long, feathery tail
Comet
Meteroid
Asteroid
Meteor
A piece of space debris composed of chunks of rock and iron
Meteorite
Meteroid
Asteroid
Meteor
A piece of space debris that burns up before it reaches the Earth's surface
Meteorite
Meteroid
Asteroid
Meteor
A piece of space debris that enters Earth's atmosphere and collides with Earth
Meteorite
Meteroid
Asteroid
Meteor
The part of Earth's surface that is covered in water
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
The part of Earth's surface that is covered by land
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
The part of the Earth that supports life
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
The layer of gases that extends above Earth's surface
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
The natural features of the Earth's surface
Landforms
Folds
Faults
Continental drift
Earth's most visible landforms that are seven large landmasses
Landforms
Folds
Faults
Continents
A shallow area off the coast of a continent that leads to a steep drop
Subduction
Divergent boundaries
Plate tectonics
Continental shelf
The theory that the continents were once joined and then slowly drifted apart
Subduction
Divergent boundaries
Plate tectonics
Continental drift
A theory that the Earth's crust is a series of slowly moving plates which create many of the planet's physical features
Subduction
Divergent boundaries
Plate tectonics
Continental drift
The highest point on Earth
Dead Sea
Marianas Trench
Mt. Everest
Ring of Fire
The lowest point on Earth
Dead Sea
Marianas Trench
Mt. Everest
Ring of Fire
The deepest point on Earth
Dead Sea
Marianas Trench
Mt. Everest
Ring of Fire
A zone of earthquake and volcanic activity around the perimeter of the Pacific Ocean
Dead Sea
Marianas Trench
Mt. Everest
Ring of Fire
A ring-shaped island formed by coral buildup on the rim of an underwater volcano
Fjord
Swamp
Atoll
Butte
An underwater earthquake or tidal wave
Earthquake
Tsunami
Evaporation
Precipitation
A lowland saturated by water
Fjord
Swamp
Atoll
Butte
A tall, isolated rocky hill or mountain with a flat top and steep sides
Fjord
Swamp
Atoll
Butte
A group of islands
Peninsula
Valley
Archipelago
Lake
A narrow stretch of land that is surrounded by water on three sides
Peninsula
Valley
Archipelago
Lake
A lowland between mountains
Peninsula
Valley
Archipelago
Lake
A body of water surrounded by land
Peninsula
Valley
Archipelago
Lake
Underwater mountains
Seamounts
Valley
Strait
Isthmus
A narrow strip of land (like a bridge) that connects two larger strips of land
Seamounts
Valley
Strait
Isthmus
A narrow waterway joining two larger bodies of water
Seamounts
Valley
Strait
Isthmus
The very center of the Earth believed to be made of mostly melted iron and nickel that is 4000 miles below the surface
Mantle
Core
Crust
Trench
A thick middle layer of dense hot rock, consisting of silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, and magnesium
Mantle
Core
Crust
Trench
The top layer of the Earth made up of sheets of rock that float on the partially melted mantle that is about 3 to 30 miles thick
Mantle
Core
Crust
Trench
Locations where Earth's tectonic plates smash together or collide
Convergent boundaries
Transform boundaries
Divergent boundaries
Ring of Fire
Locations where Earth's tectonic plates are moving away from each other
Convergent boundaries
Transform boundaries
Divergent boundaries
Ring of Fire
Locations where Earth's tectonic plates slide past each other and rub along the edges
Convergent boundaries
Transform boundaries
Divergent boundaries
Ring of Fire
A process where a sea plate collides with a continental plate
Subduction
Earthquake
Tsunami
Volcano eruption
Bends in layers of rock
Folds
Faults
Earthquakes
Evaporation
Cracks in the Earth's crust
Folds
Faults
Earthquakes
Evaporation
Sudden, violent movements of tectonic plates along a fault line
Folds
Faults
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
Mountains formed by lava or magma that break through the Earth's crust
Folds
Faults
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
The process in which rocks break down
Erosion
Evaporation
Weathering
Precipitation
The process in which the Earth's surface degrades due to wind, glaciers, or moving water
Erosion
Evaporation
Weathering
Precipitation
Large bodies of ice that form over time as layers of snow press together and turn to ice and move across the Earth's surface
Moraine
Mountain
Glacier
Fjord
Large piles of glacial rocks and debris
Moraine
Mountain
Glacier
Fjord
An underground porous rock layer
Well
Aquifer
Lake
River
The process of removing salt from water
Erosion
Evaporation
Desalination
Subduction
The process in which liquid water changes into vapor (gas)
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Desalination
The process of excess water vapor changing into liquid water when warm air cools
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Desalination
Moisture that falls to the Earth as rain, sleet, hail, or snow
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Desalination
A natural resource that can replenish itself
Fossil fuels
Nonrenewable resource
Minerals
Renewable resource
A natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means to keep up with human use
Fossil fuels
Nonrenewable resource
Minerals
Renewable resource
Elements formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago
Renewable resource
Minerals
Aquifer
Fossil fuels
Substances from the Earth that are not living or made of living things
Renewable resource
Minerals
Aquifer
Fossil fuels
The percentage of Earth's water that is saltwater
3%
50%
75%
97%
The percentage of Earth's water that is freshwater
3%
50%
75%
97%
The largest planet in the solar system
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Jupiter
The planet closest to the sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Jupiter
