wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 2: The Physical Earth

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Small round bodies that orbit the sun but have not cleared the area around their orbits of other orbiting bodies

a)

Terrestrial planets

b)

Gas giant planets

c)

Asteroid

d)

Dwarf planets

2.

Type of planet with a solid, rocky surface and crust

a)

Terrestrial planets

b)

Gas giant planets

c)

Asteroid

d)

Dwarf planets

3.

Larger but less dense type of planet that has orbiting moons and thin, encircling rings

a)

Terrestrial planets

b)

Gas giant planets

c)

Asteroid

d)

Dwarf planets

4.

A small, irregularly shaped object mainly found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

a)

Comet

b)

Meteroid

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

5.

A body of icy dust particles and frozen gases that looks like a bright ball with a long, feathery tail

a)

Comet

b)

Meteroid

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

6.

A piece of space debris composed of chunks of rock and iron

a)

Meteorite

b)

Meteroid

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

7.

A piece of space debris that burns up before it reaches the Earth's surface

a)

Meteorite

b)

Meteroid

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

8.

A piece of space debris that enters Earth's atmosphere and collides with Earth

a)

Meteorite

b)

Meteroid

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

9.

The part of Earth's surface that is covered in water

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

10.

The part of Earth's surface that is covered by land

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

11.

The part of the Earth that supports life

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

12.

The layer of gases that extends above Earth's surface

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

13.

The natural features of the Earth's surface

a)

Landforms

b)

Folds

c)

Faults

d)

Continental drift

14.

Earth's most visible landforms that are seven large landmasses

a)

Landforms

b)

Folds

c)

Faults

d)

Continents

15.

A shallow area off the coast of a continent that leads to a steep drop

a)

Subduction

b)

Divergent boundaries

c)

Plate tectonics

d)

Continental shelf

16.

The theory that the continents were once joined and then slowly drifted apart

a)

Subduction

b)

Divergent boundaries

c)

Plate tectonics

d)

Continental drift

17.

A theory that the Earth's crust is a series of slowly moving plates which create many of the planet's physical features

a)

Subduction

b)

Divergent boundaries

c)

Plate tectonics

d)

Continental drift

18.

The highest point on Earth

a)

Dead Sea

b)

Marianas Trench

c)

Mt. Everest

d)

Ring of Fire

19.

The lowest point on Earth

a)

Dead Sea

b)

Marianas Trench

c)

Mt. Everest

d)

Ring of Fire

20.

The deepest point on Earth

a)

Dead Sea

b)

Marianas Trench

c)

Mt. Everest

d)

Ring of Fire

21.

A zone of earthquake and volcanic activity around the perimeter of the Pacific Ocean

a)

Dead Sea

b)

Marianas Trench

c)

Mt. Everest

d)

Ring of Fire

22.

A ring-shaped island formed by coral buildup on the rim of an underwater volcano

a)

Fjord

b)

Swamp

c)

Atoll

d)

Butte

23.

An underwater earthquake or tidal wave

a)

Earthquake

b)

Tsunami

c)

Evaporation

d)

Precipitation

24.

A lowland saturated by water

a)

Fjord

b)

Swamp

c)

Atoll

d)

Butte

25.

A tall, isolated rocky hill or mountain with a flat top and steep sides

a)

Fjord

b)

Swamp

c)

Atoll

d)

Butte

26.

A group of islands

a)

Peninsula

b)

Valley

c)

Archipelago

d)

Lake

27.

A narrow stretch of land that is surrounded by water on three sides

a)

Peninsula

b)

Valley

c)

Archipelago

d)

Lake

28.

A lowland between mountains

a)

Peninsula

b)

Valley

c)

Archipelago

d)

Lake

29.

A body of water surrounded by land

a)

Peninsula

b)

Valley

c)

Archipelago

d)

Lake

30.

Underwater mountains

a)

Seamounts

b)

Valley

c)

Strait

d)

Isthmus

31.

A narrow strip of land (like a bridge) that connects two larger strips of land

a)

Seamounts

b)

Valley

c)

Strait

d)

Isthmus

32.

A narrow waterway joining two larger bodies of water

a)

Seamounts

b)

Valley

c)

Strait

d)

Isthmus

33.

The very center of the Earth believed to be made of mostly melted iron and nickel that is 4000 miles below the surface

a)

Mantle

b)

Core

c)

Crust

d)

Trench

34.

A thick middle layer of dense hot rock, consisting of silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, and magnesium

a)

Mantle

b)

Core

c)

Crust

d)

Trench

35.

The top layer of the Earth made up of sheets of rock that float on the partially melted mantle that is about 3 to 30 miles thick

a)

Mantle

b)

Core

c)

Crust

d)

Trench

36.

Locations where Earth's tectonic plates smash together or collide

a)

Convergent boundaries

b)

Transform boundaries

c)

Divergent boundaries

d)

Ring of Fire

37.

Locations where Earth's tectonic plates are moving away from each other

a)

Convergent boundaries

b)

Transform boundaries

c)

Divergent boundaries

d)

Ring of Fire

38.

Locations where Earth's tectonic plates slide past each other and rub along the edges

a)

Convergent boundaries

b)

Transform boundaries

c)

Divergent boundaries

d)

Ring of Fire

39.

A process where a sea plate collides with a continental plate

a)

Subduction

b)

Earthquake

c)

Tsunami

d)

Volcano eruption

40.

Bends in layers of rock

a)

Folds

b)

Faults

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Evaporation

41.

Cracks in the Earth's crust

a)

Folds

b)

Faults

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Evaporation

42.

Sudden, violent movements of tectonic plates along a fault line

a)

Folds

b)

Faults

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Volcanoes

43.

Mountains formed by lava or magma that break through the Earth's crust

a)

Folds

b)

Faults

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Volcanoes

44.

The process in which rocks break down

a)

Erosion

b)

Evaporation

c)

Weathering

d)

Precipitation

45.

The process in which the Earth's surface degrades due to wind, glaciers, or moving water

a)

Erosion

b)

Evaporation

c)

Weathering

d)

Precipitation

46.

Large bodies of ice that form over time as layers of snow press together and turn to ice and move across the Earth's surface

a)

Moraine

b)

Mountain

c)

Glacier

d)

Fjord

47.

Large piles of glacial rocks and debris

a)

Moraine

b)

Mountain

c)

Glacier

d)

Fjord

48.

An underground porous rock layer

a)

Well

b)

Aquifer

c)

Lake

d)

River

49.

The process of removing salt from water

a)

Erosion

b)

Evaporation

c)

Desalination

d)

Subduction

50.

The process in which liquid water changes into vapor (gas)

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Desalination

51.

The process of excess water vapor changing into liquid water when warm air cools

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Desalination

52.

Moisture that falls to the Earth as rain, sleet, hail, or snow

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Desalination

53.

A natural resource that can replenish itself

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

Nonrenewable resource

c)

Minerals

d)

Renewable resource

54.

A natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means to keep up with human use

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

Nonrenewable resource

c)

Minerals

d)

Renewable resource

55.

Elements formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Minerals

c)

Aquifer

d)

Fossil fuels

56.

Substances from the Earth that are not living or made of living things

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Minerals

c)

Aquifer

d)

Fossil fuels

57.

The percentage of Earth's water that is saltwater

a)

3%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

97%

58.

The percentage of Earth's water that is freshwater

a)

3%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

97%

59.

The largest planet in the solar system

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

60.

The planet closest to the sun

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter