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WorksheetsACR-203 Baseline
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins
The total heat content of infiltrated air of the same dry-bulb temperature may vary from one part of the country to another because of the difference in ____.
solar load
sensible heat
humidity
convection currents
A homeowner plans to build a house out in Las Vegas, Nevada, in the middle of the desert. It would be in his/her best interest to lower the 'solar load,' to locate most of the windows on the ____ sides of the house.
north and east
east and west
north and south
south and west
The solar load on a structure is the heat gain resulting from the ____.
heat from the surrounding air conducted through the materials of the structure
air infiltration
heat from the radiation from the sun
dry-bulb inside the structure
More than one evaporator coil circuit is used when ____.
the evaporator is located outside the conditioned area
there would be excessive refrigerant pressure drop in the coil circuit
a distributor would not be practical
a slant coil is at an angle more than 60°
A popular material combination used in air-conditioning evaporators and condensers is ___.
copper tube-stainless steel fin
copper tube-copper fin
copper tube-aluminum fin
stainless steel tube-aluminum fin
In reciprocating compressors used in air conditioning, the motor is mainly cooled by ____.
air over the shell of the assembly
none
suction gas returning to the compressor
both
In rotary compressors, the motor is cooled by ___.
air over the shell of the assembly
discharge gas from the compressor
suction gas returning to the compressor
liquid refrigerant by-passed from the liquid line
A dirty condenser coil can lead to ___.
increased efficiency
reduced efficiency
reduced head pressure
increased subcooling
High-efficiency condensers ___.
can withstand higher pressures than standard condensers
have more surface area than standard condensers
have stainless steel coils
are located in separate cabinets
When exposed to salt air, ___ should be used for the screws to secure the sheet metal of cabinets of air conditioning equipment.
copper
stainless steel
iron
tin
The package air-conditioning system is ___ than the split system because it is completely factory assembled and charged with refrigerant.
less efficient
slightly less efficient
slightly more efficient
more efficient
On a package air-conditioning system, which refrigerant lines must be field-installed?
Discharge and suction.
Liquid and suction.
Discharge and liquid.
No lines need to be field-installed.
Appearance is a major drawback with what type of air-conditioning equipment?
Ductless split systems.
Ground level package units.
Rooftop package units.
Multi-position package units.
The air temperature of the air off an evaporative cooler is ___.
warmer than the entering air
cooler than the entering air
the same as the entering air
made up of sensible heat only
The moisture content of the air in different locations of the country must be taken into account when selecting air-conditioning equipment.
True
False
After being threaded many times, the screw holes in condenser cabinets may become oversized; if so, replace the screws with new ones of the same size.
True
False
If a structure has no attic, there should be sufficient insulation in the roof to minimize the heat gain in the occupied space.
True
False
Air-conditioning equipment will perform at its best efficiency when running at full load.
True
False
If a residential split air-conditioning system has a compressor equipped with a start capacitor and relay, it is probably using a thermostatic expansion valve as a metering device.
True
False
The supply duct portion of an air handling system needs to be insulated when run through an unconditioned space.
True
False
The return duct portion of an air handling system never needs to be insulated.
True
False
When an "A" coil is used in a horizontal application, the coil is laid on its side and a special drain pan is required.
True
False
Slant coils for downflow application are designed with a coil slant of usually ________________°.
40
45
50
Three types of expansion devices are used in residential air conditioning systems. They are TXV, capillary tube, and orifice.
True
False
There are three kinds of attic ventilation: power, natural, and (a) .
A compressor that uses a stationary vane is the (a) type.
What are the three common evaporator designs used on air conditioning equipment?
A-coil, X-coil, slant coil
Z-coil, H-coil, slant coil
A-coil, H-coil, slant coil
A-coil, K-coil, slant coil
What two functions does the evaporator of a domestic refrigerator perform?
Filters and cools the air.
Absorbs and dissipates heat.
Humidifies and cools the air.
Dehumidifies and cools the air.
The temperature of the fresh food compartment of a domestic refrigerator is ___.
20-35
50-60
30-50
The heaters located near the refrigerator door to keep the cabinet from sweating are called the ___ heaters.
mullion or panel
defrost cycle
condensate
re-cycle
An accumulator at the outlet of the evaporator is there to ___.
allow the evaporator to operate as full as possible with liquid refrigerant
accumulate moisture in the system to reduce frost formation
provide space for refrigerant vapor to collect
accumulate foreign particles and other contaminants
The plastic in the freezer compartment is at very low temperatures and, as a result, is quite ___.
clean
ductile
soft
The type of condenser that a domestic refrigerator uses can be a(n) ____ condenser.
static
induced-draft
hot wall
All of the above.
The condensate from the evaporator coil is disposed of by evaporation using heat from the discharge line or ____.
heated air from the condenser
air from the evaporator fan
electric heater in the drain pan
heat from the compressor fins
The capillary tube metering device on a domestic refrigerator is generally fastened to the ____ for heat exchange.
liquid line
compressor discharge line
condenser coil
suction line
The adjustment device used for low atmospheric pressure conditions is called the thermostat ____ adjustment control.
PTC
current relay
altitude
mullion
On a domestic refrigerator equipped with a defrost cycle that depends on the run time of the compressor, what starts the defrost cycle?
Cooling thermostat
Compressor
defrost timer
door switch
One sure-fire way to determine if the system is operating with less than a full charge of refrigerant is to evaluate the ____.
cooling thermostat setting
evaporator superheat
nitrogen pressure
defrost timer
The refrigerant charge in a domestic refrigerator amounts usually to only a few ____.
ounces
pounds
grains
microns
Which of the following represents the vacuum level that should be achieved on a domestic refrigerator before charging?
Low
Deep
Moderate
Very low
The purpose of door gaskets on a domestic refrigerator is to keep the noise level down when the door is closed.
True
False
A household refrigerator may have more than one evaporator coil.
True
False
The best tool for defrosting an evaporator coil is a knife.
True
False
The defrost timer motor operates independently of the compressor motor.
True
False
When installing a line tap valve on the high-pressure side of the system, it is best to install it on the compressor process tube.
True
False
When performing a repair on an aluminum evaporator, the best solution is to use an acetylene torch in conjunction with phos-copper brazing rods.
True
False
When a suction line filter/drier is added to the refrigerant circuit, the additional amount of refrigerant required is ignored.
True
False
Cooling-only room air conditioners are marketed in ____ Btu/h capacities.
1,000 to 15,000
3,000 to 20,000
4,000 to 24,000
5,000 to 30,000
The evaporator of a window air conditioner should operate ____.
far below freezing temperature
far above freezing temperature
just above freezing temperature
at 15°F
The condensate off the evaporator coil in a room air conditioner is generally disposed of by ____.
draining to the outside soil
piping to a storm drain
draining to the slinger system of the fan
draining to a holding tank
The most common refrigerant used in older room air conditioners is ____.
R-12
R-22
R-410A
R-500
The evaporator typically operates _____ the dew point temperature of the room air.
much lower than
much higher than
below
above
The round piece fastened to the outer tips of the condenser fan blade is called the ____.
blade brace
dip ring
air spreader
slinger ring
A heat-pump-style room air conditioner has all the major components of a cooling-only unit with the addition of a ____.
3-way valve
4-way valve
quarter-turn valve
line-tap valve
To ensure correct direction of refrigerant flow in heat-pump-style room air conditioners, ____ are included in the unit.
filter drivers
globe valves
quarter-turn valves
check valves
The window unit must be installed in such a manner that air can circulate across the ____ and not recirculate or high head pressures will result.
condenser
evaporator
compressor
metering device
The addition of a window air conditioner of ____ size may overload a circuit.
medium
any
small
large
The most common refrigerant used in newly manufactured room air conditioners is ____.
R-12
R-22
R-500
R-410A
The term used to reference the assembly of all the components that make up the air-conditioning system is ____.
casement
sleeve
chassis
wrap-around
When servicing an R-410A window air conditioner, adjust the airflow across the condenser until the head pressure reaches ____.
360 psig
400 psig
420 psig
460 psig
Cooling-only window air conditioners range in size from about 4,000 Btu/h to 24,000 Btu/h.
True
False
The compressor for room units is a typical hermetically sealed air-conditioning compressor.
True
False
Electrical service for a room unit may also involve the thermostat and the power cord.
True
False
Combination cooling and heating units may include electric strip heaters or be of the heat-pump style.
True
False
Heat exchange between the capillary tube and the suction line is typically found on window air conditioners.
True
False
If a window air conditioner is installed with an inward pitch, the condensate could leak into the room.
True
False
All 230-V power supplies use the same style plug.
True
False
The thermostat for room units is usually mounted with the control knob in the control center and the remote bulb in the vicinity of the return air.
True
False
An extremely dirty air filter can cause the window air conditioner to operate at low suction pressures.
True
False
The metering device in a modern room air conditioner is a(n) (a) .
In a heat-pump-style room air conditioner in the heating cycle, the indoor coil acts as the (a) .
In a heat-pump room air conditioner in the cooling cycle, the indoor coil acts as the (a) .
Window installation of room units are for either double-hung or (a) windows.
How many air moving motors do cooling-only room air conditioners usually have?
(a)
Central air conditioning systems operate with a design evaporator saturation temperature of about (a) ºF.
What are the two advantages of draining the condensed moisture to the slinger system on the condenser?
1) Keeps the unit from dripping condensate.
2) Improves condenser efficiency.
1) Makes the unit from dripping condensate.
2) Improves condenser efficiency.
1) Keeps the unit from dripping condensate.
2) Decreases condenser efficiency.
1) Makes the unit from dripping condensate.
2) Decreases condenser efficiency.
Why do room air conditioners ice up easier than central air-conditioning systems?
Room air conditioners boil the refrigerant much closer to heating.
Room air conditioners boil the refrigerant much closer to melting.
Room air conditioners boil the refrigerant much closer to freezing.
Room air conditioners boil the refrigerant much farther from freezing.
Heat enters a structure through walls, closed windows, and closed doors by ________.
evaporation
radiation
convection
conduction
Drip-type, swamp cooler, the spray or slinger-type swamp cooler, and the rotary-type swamp cooler are all types of __________.
spot coolers
air-cooled condensers
evaporative coolers
cooling towers
A smaller coil with more heat exchange surface that requires less charge that can be used for evaporators or condensers is called ___________.
stamped plate
aluminum finned-tube
microchannel
copper finned-tube
One factor that makes a reciprocating compressor a higher efficiency compressor is that it has no clearance volume.
True
False
Air-cooled condensers all discharge hot air, which contains __________.
moisture absorbed from inside the structure
heat absorbed from the outdoor ambient
heat rejected by the evaporator
heat absorbed from inside the structure
Most manufacturers agree that the discharge line leaving the compressor should not exceed _______ °F
175
250
325
225
The typical temperature inside the fresh-food compartment in a domestic refrigerator is
25°F to 30°F.
30°F to 35°F.
35°F to 40°F
40°F to 45°F.
The operating condition for the single compressor in a household refrigerator is the lowest box temperature, which is typically
0°F
220°F
20°F
40°F
Domestic refrigerators can terminate the defrost cycle by using which of the following methods?
Time and pressure
Pressure and temperature
Time and temperature
Time only
Upright freezers are generally
(more or less) efficient than a chest freezer.
more
less
Typical head pressures should correspond to a condensing temperature ___°F higher than room temperature at design operating conditions.
5–10
10–15
20–35
35–45
Frost accumulates on the evaporators of forced-draft refrigerators because
they are generally located within a house.
they are generally located in high-humidity areas.
they are low-temperature appliances.
there is a heat exchange with the suction line.
Condensers in these refrigerators are all (a) cooled.
The line that carries refrigerant into the metering device is the
Liquid
suction
discharge
Compressors in these units are (a) sealed compressors.
Typically room air-conditioning unit evaporators boil the refrigerant at
15°F.
25°F.
35°F.
45°F.
The refrigerant in the capillary tube is ___ at the outlet than at the inlet.
warmer
colder
the same temp
Room units that use the heat pump cycle absorb heat from outdoors in the winter and reject the heat indoors by using a ___ reversing valve.
two-way
three-way
four-way
one-way
A 208/230-V unit will have ___ hot wire(s) and a ground.
one
two
three
none
During the heat pump heating cycle, the hot gas from the compressor discharge line is directed to the
Indoor coil
Outdoor coil
none
both
Typically, window air conditioners utilize automatic defrost.
true
false
A window-unit heat pump compressor is the same as a conventional window-unit air-conditioning compressor.
true
false
The two types of installation for both cooling and cooling-heating room units are _____________.
indoor install and outdoor install
horizontal install and vertical install
package install and spit-system install
window install and wall install
