WorksheetsMacronutrients
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 3600secs
This macronutrient is a building block for the body's tissues
Carbohydrate
Fat
Protein
Vitamin
The starches and sugars found in foods; esp. in plant based foods. They are the main source of energy.
Fat
Protein
Carbohydrates
Nutrients
Nutrients that promote normal growth, give you energy, and keep your skin healthy. There are two types: saturated and unsaturated.
Fat
Protein
Carbohydrates
Nutrients
Compounds that help to regulate body processes.
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Carbohydrates
Elements in food that help your body work properly.
Minerals
Fats
Nutrients
Protein
A collection of chemical reactions that takes place in the body's cells. Determines the rate at which our bodies break down and use food for energy.
Calorie
Metabolism
Nutrition
Nutrient
Select all of the macronutrients
Fat
Carbohydrates
Protein
Minerals
Vitamins
What is an example of a carbohydrate?
Pasta
Steak
Cheese
Tofu
What is the bodies preferred source of fuel?
Carbohydrates
Fat
Protein
Sugar
Two types of carbohydrate provide the body with energy. They are
Starches (complex)
Sugars (complex)
Starches (Simple)
Sugars (Simple)
When Carbohydrates are consumed they bread down into ___________ in the body
Starch, Sugar and Fiber
Glucose
Glycolosis
Fat
Carbohydrates are stored in the muscles and liver as
Glucose
Glycogen
Blood
Lipids
If you consume more energy than you expend your body weight will
increase
decrease
stay the same
I don't know
If you consume more energy than you expend your body weight will
increase
decrease
stay the same
I don't know
What provides cushioning for the vital organs
Carbohydrates
Protein
Vitamins and Minerals
Fat
When carbohydrates are broken down in the body they are transported as glucose in the
Blood
Kidney
Muscles
Liver
Essential amino acids must be obtained from the foods you eat.
True
False
The primary function of protein is
to provide energy.
growth and maintenance of body tissue.
primary source of energy for the brain & central nervous system.
needed for cell metabolism.
The primary function of carbohydrate is
to provide energy.
growth and maintenance of body tissue.
to aid in transport & absorption of water-soluble vitamins.
fluid balance.
Proteins are made of
amino acids.
monosaccharides.
fatty acids.
nucleic acids.
This type of nutrient is needed in larger amounts and includes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
Carbohydrate
Micronutrient
Mineral
Macronutrient
This macronutrient is a building block for the body's tissues
Carbohydrate
Fat
Protein
Vitamin
The starches and sugars found in foods; esp. in plant based foods. They are the main source of energy.
Fat
Protein
Carbohydrates
Nutrients
Nutrients that promote normal growth, give you energy, and keep your skin healthy. There are two types: saturated and unsaturated.
Fat
Protein
Carbohydrates
Nutrients
One gram of carbohydrate provides _____ kcal of energy:
4
9
14
0
Carbohydrate is the only dietary source of glucose.
true
false
maybe
i don't know
The macronutrient that is essential for growth, repair and keeping cells healthy.
Fats
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Dietary fiber
Source of protein that is high in saturated fats and cholesterol:
nuts
seeds
chickpeas
chicken meat with skin
A diet high in ________________ fat is associated with lower levels of blood cholesterol and reduces the risk of heart disease.
saturated
monounsaturated
polyunsaturated
trans fatty acid
If you consume more energy than you expend your body weight will
increase
decrease
stay the same
I don't know
Essential amino acids must be obtained from the foods you eat.
True
False
The primary function of protein is
to provide energy.
growth and maintenance of body tissue.
primary source of energy for the brain & central nervous system.
needed for cell metabolism.
The primary function of carbohydrate is
to provide energy.
growth and maintenance of body tissue.
to aid in transport & absorption of water-soluble vitamins.
fluid balance.
Proteins are made of
amino acids.
monosaccharides.
fatty acids.
nucleic acids.
This nutrient helps you tolerate exposure to the cold.
Carbohydrate
Protein
Fats
This nutrient keeps skin, hair, nails healthy.
Carbohydrate
Protein
Fat
This nutrient helps repair body tissues.
Carbohydrate
Protein
Fats
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
Sucrose, Fructose, Starch
Fructose, Starch, Glucose
Starch, Glucose, Glycogen
Fructose, Glucose, Galactose
Which of the following are polysaccharides?
Sucrose & Fructose
Starch & Glucose
Glycogen & Maltose
Starch & Glycogen
Which of the following are disaccharides?
Lactose, Sucrose, Glucose
Lactose, Sucrose, Maltose
Glycogen, Starch, Fiber
Cholesterol, Fatty Acids, Phospholipids
The primary function of carbohydrate is
to provide energy.
growth and maintenance of body tissue.
to aid in transport & absorption of water-soluble vitamins.
fluid balance.
Which of the following is true of saturated fats?
They are solid at room temperature.
They lower cholesterol levels.
They are found mostly in plant-based foods.
They have 1 double bond.
Fiber is available in 2 forms. What are those forms?
Soluble & insoluble
Pectin & glycogen
Cellulose & cellulite
Starch & cellulose
Foods that are rich in carbohydrates are:
Rice, bread, pasta
Eggs, milk, cheese
Grains, nuts, seeds
Chicken, beef, fish
Foods that are rich in protein are:
Rice, bread, pasta
Eggs, milk, cheese
Grains, nuts, seeds
Chicken, beef, fish
Foods that are rich in fats are:
Rice, bread, pasta
Butter, cream, cheese
Fruits, vegetables, legumes
Beef, lamb, beans
(a) fats are an important part of a healthy diet because it can reduce the risks of heart disease.
The macronutrient that breaks down into glucose to provide the primary source of energy is:
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fibres
Fats
The macronutrient that repairs and grow muscles is:
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fibres
Fats
Fats play an important role in:
Keeping the body warm
Protecting organs
Supporting digestive health
Helping the body absorb other nutrients
Which of the following shows a balanced meal that includes all three macronutrients?
A banana and apple
A bowl of cornflakes with honey
A chicken, cheese and lettuce sandwich
A bowl of rice and broccoli
Which of the following shows a balanced meal that includes all three macronutrients?
A bowl of pasta with chicken, carrot and zucchini
Toast with butter
A jam sandwich
An orange and a kit kat
The macronutrient that also contains fibre to support digestive health is:
Unsaturated fats
Saturated fats
Protein
Carbohydrates
(a) fats should be eaten in moderation.
Avocado on toast provides a strong source of which macronutrients?
Carbohydrates & protein
Carbohydrates & fats
Fats & protein
Saturated and unsaturated fats
Almonds, cashews and peanuts provide a strong source of which macronutrients?
Carbohydrates & protein
Carbohydrates & fats
Fats & protein
Saturated and unsaturated fats
Broccoli is a good source of:
Carbohydrates & protein
Carbohydrates & fats
Fats & protein
Carbohydrates & fibre
The macronutrient that repairs and helps make new cells in our body is known as:
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fats
Fibre
What is the main function of dietary fiber in the body?
Provide energy
Build muscle
Support digestion
Store fat
Which of the following is a complete protein source?
Rice
Beans
Eggs
Broccoli
