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Preliminary Exam in HMP13 & CSA 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct definition of a computer?

a)

A machine that can only perform simple mathematical calculations.

b)

A device that stores, processes, and displays data according to programmed instructions.

c)

A tool that replaces all manual work.

d)

An electronic device used only for entertainment purposes.

2.

Which of the following is NOT a type of computer?

a)

Analog

b)

Digital

c)

Mechanical

d)

Hybrid

3.

How do analog computers work?

a)

By processing discrete data.

b)

By processing continuous data.

c)

By processing both continuous and discrete data.

d)

By converting electrical signals into binary.

4.

What is the main feature of digital computers?

a)

They are only used in industrial applications.

b)

They process data in the form of binary digits.

c)

They use a continuous flow of data.

d)

They cannot perform mathematical calculations.

5.

Which of the following best describes a hybrid computer?

a)

A computer that uses both analog and digital components.

b)

A computer designed for gaming purposes.

c)

A computer that can only perform basic tasks.

d)

A computer that processes data in analog form only.

6.

Which of the following is NOT an application of computers in the world today?

a)

Education

b)

Healthcare

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Creating paper notebooks

7.

In which field are computers most commonly used for data analysis and scientific research?

a)

Entertainment

b)

Healthcare

c)

Education

d)

Media production

8.

Which of the following is an example of a disadvantage of using computers?

a)

Increased efficiency in work processes

b)

Faster access to information

c)

Risk of cyber attacks and data breaches

d)

Automation of repetitive tasks

9.

One of the main advantages of computers is their ability to:

a)

Take over all jobs from humans.

b)

Perform complex calculations quickly and accurately.

c)

Reduce energy consumption.

d)

Eliminate the need for human interaction.

10.

Which of the following is a negative impact of computers on the environment?

a)

Reduced need for paperwork

b)

Increased global communication

c)

Energy consumption and electronic waste

d)

Faster data processing

11.

What is the main difference between data and information?

a)

Data is raw, unprocessed facts; information is processed data with meaning.

b)

Data is processed information; information is unprocessed facts.

c)

Data and information are the same thing.

d)

Data is stored in binary, while information is stored in decimal.

12.

In a computer system, what does data represent?

a)

Fully processed information ready for decision-making.

b)

Raw facts and figures that need processing.

c)

The final output from the system.

d)

Visual representation of charts and graphs.

13.

Which of the following best describes information?

a)

Data that has been processed and organized for decision-making.

b)

A collection of numbers and text that still needs processing.

c)

Unsorted and unorganized facts.

d)

Binary digits that computers process.

14.

Which is an example of data?

a)

A spreadsheet showing yearly sales totals.

b)

The number of products sold in a day before calculations.

c)

A graph summarizing the sales performance of a company.

d)

A report on company profit and loss.

15.

What makes a digital computer faster than an analog computer?

a)

Its ability to process data in the form of binary digits.

b)

Its ability to process data continuously.

c)

Its use of mechanical parts to store data.

d)

Its inability to process large amounts of data at once.

16.

What is one key advantage of using computers in education?

a)

They reduce the need for books and learning materials.

b)

They provide quick access to online resources for learning.

c)

They replace teachers in the classroom.

d)

They eliminate the need for exams and assessments.

17.

One major disadvantage of computer use in healthcare is:

a)

Reduced waiting times for patients.

b)

Better accuracy in diagnosing illnesses.

c)

High cost of setting up computer systems.

d)

Faster access to patient records.

18.

How do computers impact manufacturing industries?

a)

They slow down production processes.

b)

They increase the number of workers needed.

c)

They automate tasks, improving efficiency.

d)

They replace all human labor.

19.

Which type of computer is commonly used for real-time processing in industries?

a)

Analog

b)

Digital

c)

Hybrid

d)

Quantum

20.

What is a significant disadvantage of computers in daily life?

a)

They make communication slower.

b)

They are prone to hacking and security breaches.

c)

They eliminate the need for innovation.

d)

They slow down automation processes.

21.

Data stored in a digital computer is represented in what form?

a)

Decimal numbers

b)

Hexadecimal numbers

c)

Binary numbers

d)

Whole numbers only

22.

Which of the following is an advantage of computers in business?

a)

Reduced productivity.

b)

More manual work is needed.

c)

Enhanced efficiency and accuracy in business processes.

d)

Increase in paperwork.

23.

What is a common application of hybrid computers?

a)

Weather forecasting

b)

Video game development

c)

Typing documents

d)

Online shopping

24.

In which scenario is an analog computer preferred over a digital one?

a)

When processing binary data.

b)

For tasks requiring continuous data processing.

c)

For simple text-based applications.

d)

When working with large databases.

25.

Which of the following best summarizes the role of computers in society?

a)

They are only used in industrial settings.

b)

They have become essential tools for communication, business, and entertainment.

c)

They are limited to use in academic institutions.

d)

They have made manual labor completely unnecessary.