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Physics II: Lesson 9 Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The figure below shows a pictorial model of a highway bridge.

What is the primary structural action of A?

(What type of force is acting on the suspension cable?)

a)

compression

b)

torsion

c)

tension

d)

shear

2.

A steel cable helps move an elevator from one floor to another, as shown in the diagram.

What is the primary type of stress on the cable above the elevator?

(What type of force is acting on the cable?)

a)

compression

b)

shear

c)

tension

d)

bending

3.

The stones making an arch bridge are under ______ forces.

a)

tension

b)

compression

c)

bending

d)

shear

4.

A simple beam bridge is made from a log spanning a small stream. The middle of the log is under what type of stress?

a)

tension

b)

compression

c)

shear

d)

bending

5.

A wrench is tightening a bolt. What type of stress is the bolt experiencing?

a)

shear

b)

compression

c)

torsion

d)

bending

6.

In the design process, a trade-off occurs when a problem is solved but a feature is sacrificed. Which of the following is an example of a trade-off?

a)

A car’s gas mileage is increased and the engine has less power.

b)

An airplane uses a more efficient engine and has higher performance.

c)

A sports drink’s taste is improved and has the same nutritional content.

d)

A computer company upgrades the hardware and the price remains unchanged.

7.

One manufacturing technique involves gluing strips together to both shape them and strengthen them. This technique is called...

a)

lapidation

b)

corrugation

c)

lamination

d)

defenestration

8.

Adding folds to a material can increase the strength of the material without adding weight. This technique is known as...

a)

welding

b)

corrugation

c)

gluing

d)

encapsulation

9.

A factory needs to ship a pillow to a customer. Which is not an advantage of using a cardboard box over a wooden box?

a)

Cardboard boxes are lighter.

b)

Cardboard boxes are more durable.

c)

Cardboard boxes are cheaper.

d)

Cardboard boxes are easier to recycle.

10.

The bar pictured was initially straight. When it was bent, the top surface experienced _______, while the bottom surface experienced _______.

a)

shear / torsion

b)

compression / tension

c)

tension / compression

d)

compression / shear

11.

Which material is capable of withstanding compression stresses?

a)

rope

b)

chain

c)

string

d)

wood

12.

The towers that hold up the suspension cables in a suspension bridge are under what type of stress?

a)

tension

b)

compression

c)

bending

d)

torsion

13.

The "tensegrity" structures we made in class used string to keep them held up. The string was under what type of stress?

a)

bending

b)

compression

c)

tension

d)

torsion

14.

Which of the following is not an example of lamination?

a)

b)

c)

d)

15.

Which of the following is not an example of corrugation?

a)

b)

c)

d)

16.

A structure that projects out horizontally, only being supported from one side is called a...

a)

bridge

b)

cantilever

c)

truss

d)

suspension cable

17.

Blocks are stacked into a vertical tower. The blocks are squeezed between the weight on top of them pulling down because of gravity and the force from the ground pushing upwards. The blocks are therefore under...

a)

shear

b)

compression

c)

bending

d)

tension

18.

A bolt has two cables attached to it, pulling with opposite forces as shown in the diagram. The bolt is experiencing what type of stress?

a)

tension

b)

torsion

c)

shear

d)

compression

19.

Prior to going into full-scale production at a factory, it is a good engineering practice to first construct a small scale test of the design to test it. This test model is a...

a)

prototype

b)

mold

c)

schematic

d)

CAD

20.

Which type of bridge is used to bridge the widest spans?

a)

beam

b)

truss

c)

arch

d)

suspension