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WorksheetsReconstruction Era Quiz
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 29mins
What period does the Reconstruction era cover?
1861-1865
1865-1877
1877-1890
1850-1860
What was the main goal of the Reconstruction era?
To expand the United States territory
To piece the country back together
To start the Civil War
To establish new colonies
What were the main issues meant to be addressed during the Reconstruction era?
Technological and scientific
Political, social, and economic
Environmental and agricultural
Cultural and artistic
Why were there additional issues during the Reconstruction era?
Due to the expansion of the railroad
Due to the readmittance of the 11 Confederate states
Due to the discovery of gold
Due to the invention of the telegraph
What was the main requirement of Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan announced in December 1863?
One-tenth of a state's prewar voters had to take an oath of loyalty to the U.S.
All voters had to take an oath of loyalty to the U.S.
One-half of a state's prewar voters had to take an oath of loyalty to the U.S.
No voters were required to take an oath of loyalty to the U.S.
What did some Republicans believe was necessary for the South to rejoin the Union?
Equal rights for former slaves
A new constitution
Military intervention
Economic sanctions
What did Lincoln mention in his last speech regarding voting rights?
Some Blacks should enjoy the right to vote
Only landowners should vote
Voting should be restricted to the educated
Women should have the right to vote
When was Lincoln assassinated?
April 1865
March 1864
May 1866
June 1867
Who became president after Lincoln's assassination?
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Which group was excluded from Johnson's pardon during the Presidential Reconstruction?
Southern Whites
Northern Whites
Confederate leaders and wealthy plantation owners
Freed slaves
What were the requirements for new state governments to function under Johnson's plan during Presidential Reconstruction?
Abolish slavery, reject the secession, and ignore Confederate debt
Maintain slavery, accept the secession, and pay Confederate debt
Abolish slavery, accept the secession, and pay Confederate debt
Maintain slavery, reject the secession, and ignore Confederate debt
Who were some the Radical Republicans that called for equal rights before the law and universal male suffrage?
Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson
Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner
Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes
Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee
What was the outcome of the attempt to pass a Civil Rights bill and a Freedmen’s Bureau extension in early 1866?
It was passed successfully
It was vetoed by Johnson
It was supported by all Republicans
It was ignored by Congress
What significant political event began as a result of the veto of the Civil Rights bill?
A reconciliation between Johnson and Congress
A permanent rupture between Johnson and Congress
The impeachment of Johnson
The end of Reconstruction
What did the Reconstruction Acts of 1867 accomplish?
They unified the South under one government.
They divided the South into five military districts.
They abolished military presence in the South.
They granted immediate suffrage to all citizens.
By what year had all Confederate States been readmitted to the Union?
1865
1870
1880
1890
Which political party controlled nearly all of the Confederate States after they were readmitted to the Union?
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Libertarian Party
Green Party
Who were the Carpetbaggers during the Reconstruction era?
Southern white Republicans
African Americans
Northerners who moved south
Western settlers
Who were the Scalawags during the Reconstruction era?
Southern white Republicans
Northerners who moved south
African Americans
Western settlers
During the Reconstruction era, what did Black conventions and newspapers advocate for?
The continuation of the racial caste system
The extension of full civil and political rights
The concept of "Black Supremacy"
The reduction of civil rights
How many Black individuals served in Congress during the Reconstruction era?
10
12
16
20
Who were two notable Black individuals that served in Congress during the Reconstruction era?
Frederick Douglass and Booker T. Washington
Hiram Revels and Blanche K. Bruce
Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X
W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey
What significant educational development was established during Reconstruction in the South?
The first state-funded public school system
The first private university
The first vocational training center
The first online education platform
What was one of the goals of Reconstruction regarding laborers?
To reduce the bargaining power of laborers
To strengthen the bargaining power of laborers
To eliminate labor unions
To increase child labor
What change did Reconstruction make to taxation?
Made taxation more equitable
Increased taxes on the wealthy only
Abolished all taxes
Reduced taxes for corporations
What was outlawed in public transportation during Reconstruction?
Gender discrimination
Racial discrimination
Age discrimination
Economic discrimination
What type of aid was offered to railroads and other enterprises during Reconstruction?
Financial aid
Military aid
Educational aid
Medical aid
What was the intended benefit of creating a "New South" during Reconstruction?
To benefit only Whites
To benefit only Blacks
To benefit both Blacks and Whites
To benefit only immigrants
What was one of the main outcomes of Reconstruction according to the Federal Government's protections?
Expansion of military power
Social and economic transformations
Decrease in agricultural production
Increase in foreign trade
How did Reconstruction provide freedom to the former slaves?
By increasing taxes
By reducing state rights
By granting independence from white control
By limiting religious practices
What did Reconstruction allow for in terms of religious institutions?
Creation of independent religious institutions
Abolishment of religious practices
State control over religious institutions
Reduction in religious diversity
What was the hope of former slaves regarding economic independence during Reconstruction?
That the federal government would provide them with jobs
That the federal government would provide them with land
That the federal government would provide them with money
That the federal government would provide them with education
What did the Freedman's Bureau Act of March allow?
The bureau to provide education to former slaves
The bureau to rent or sell land in its possession to former slaves
The bureau to offer jobs to former slaves
The bureau to provide healthcare to former slaves
What was the impact of Johnson’s Pardon on land ownership?
Land was distributed to former slaves
Land had to be returned to its former owners
Land was given to the federal government
Land was sold to foreign investors
What were the options for former slaves if they could not obtain land?
Work in factories or start businesses
Sharecropping or work for limited wages
Move to the North or join the military
Become teachers or politicians
This white supremacy, terrorist, organization was created by former confederates to prevent political participation by black Americans and republicans in the south.
Freedmen's Bureau
Confederates
Scalawags
Ku Klux Klan
A major feature of the Reconstruction period was that
new legislation and constitutional amendments attempted to provide equal rights and opportunities for African Americans
the South rapidly developed into the nation's major industrial center
spirit of cooperation existed between the executive and legislative branches
new state governments in the South concentrated on ending corruption and enforcing Reconstruction plans
After the Civil War, the adoption of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments led to
greater Federal supremacy over the states
the loss of equal rights for minorities
an expansion of the power of the states to tax interstate businesses
a narrowing of the role of the Federal Government
The underlying reason for the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson was
the Credit Mobilier scandal
a power struggle with Congress over Reconstruction
his refusal to appoint new justices to the Supreme Court
his policies toward Native American Indians
Which newspaper headline would have appeared during the Reconstruction Period after the Civil War?
"Jim Crow Laws End"
"Former Enslaved Made Citizens"
"Supreme Court Issues Dred Scott Decision"
"Emancipation Proclamation Issued"
The Reconstruction Era ended when congressional Democrats agreed to the election of Rutherford B Hayes, and the Republicans promised to
withdraw Federal troops from the South
give each freeman 40 acres and a mule
do away with the electoral college
repeal the 15th amendment
Poll taxes, grandfather clauses, and literacy tests were attempts by Southern white legislators to
restrict the migration of African Americans to the North
increase the number of Republican voters
prevent African Americans from voting
improve public education in the South
Which Amendment gave United States citizens of all races the right to vote?
13th
14th
15th
5th
What were the key points of the Jim Crow laws?
Integration and equality
Segregation and discrimination
Economic development
Political reform
What was the increase in the Black population in the South between 1870 and 1900?
From ~2 million to ~6 million
From ~4 million to ~8 million
From ~5 million to ~10 million
From ~3 million to ~7 million
What was the approximate increase in the Northern Black population by 1900?
Nearly 500,000
Nearly 1 million
Nearly 2 million
Nearly 1.5 million
What percentage of Black people moved into cities in the North?
Nearly 70%
Nearly 80%
Nearly 90%
Nearly 60%
How did job seeking away from home affect family ties?
Strengthened family ties
Had no effect on family ties
Strained family ties
Improved family ties
What were Jim Crow laws primarily designed to enforce?
Economic equality
Racial segregation
Gender equality
Environmental protection
Who was the character Jim Crow named after?
A famous politician
A fictional detective
A racist character created by Thomas Rice
A historical figure from the Civil War
What was the main justification for racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine?
Equality in shared facilities
Equality in separate facilities
Equality in employment opportunities
Equality in educational outcomes
What was the reality of facilities for African Americans under the "separate but equal" doctrine?
They were superior
They were equal
They were often inferior
They were luxurious
What was the outcome of the Plessy v. Ferguson case?
The court ruled in favor of Plessy
The court ruled 7-1 in favor of Ferguson
The court ruled unanimously in favor of Plessy
The court ruled 5-4 in favor of Ferguson
Who was Homer Plessy in the context of the Plessy v. Ferguson case?
A judge in the Supreme Court
A lawyer representing Ferguson
A man arrested for sitting in a whites-only train car
A civil rights leader
What did the Plessy v. Ferguson decision claim about segregation and the 14th Amendment?
Segregation violated the 14th Amendment
Segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment
Segregation was unrelated to the 14th Amendment
Segregation was only a temporary measure
What was Justice John Marshall Harlan's position in the Plessy v. Ferguson case?
He supported the majority opinion
He was neutral
He was the only dissenting opinion
He did not participate in the case
What did Justice Harlan argue about the Constitution in his dissent?
The Constitution supports segregation
The Constitution is "color-blind"
The Constitution is outdated
What future case did Justice Harlan's dissent influence?
Roe v. Wade
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
Miranda v. Arizona
What is the result of the Plessy v Ferguson case? How would this impact race relations in the South?
It upheld racial segregation laws for public facilities.
It abolished racial segregation laws nationwide.
It led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
It had no significant impact on race relations.
What was one effect of the "Separate but Equal" policies established by Plessy v. Ferguson?
Increased integration in schools
Legitimized and expanded racial segregation across the South
Improved economic opportunities for African Americans
Abolished racial segregation laws
What was a method used to disenfranchise African Americans?
Implementation of literacy tests
Free access to voting booths
Encouragement of African American political candidates
Removal of voting age restrictions
What was the purpose of the "Grandfather clauses" mentioned in the context of voting restrictions?
To allow all citizens to vote regardless of race
To exempt poor whites from voting restrictions
To increase voter registration among African Americans
To eliminate literacy tests for all voters
What was one of the main reasons for violence and intimidation throughout the South?
Economic instability
Enforced racial hierarchy
Political disagreements
Religious differences
Approximately how many African Americans were lynched between the 1880s and 1960s?
1.3 thousand
2 thousand
3.5 thousand
4.4 thousand
During which decade did lynchings peak?
1880s
1890s
1920s
1960s
What were some of the economic challenges faced by African Americans?
Limited job opportunities, segregated labor unions, restricted access to education
Unlimited job opportunities, integrated labor unions, free access to education
High-paying jobs, strong labor unions, advanced education opportunities
Equal job opportunities, non-segregated labor unions, unrestricted education access
What was one consequence of the economic limitations faced by African Americans?
Increased wealth and prosperity
Perpetuated cycle of poverty
Access to high-level jobs
Economic independence
When was the NAACP formed?
1909
1920
1896
1915
How long did it take for activist efforts to begin achieving results?
Nearly 30 years
Nearly 60 years
Nearly 10 years
Nearly 100 years
What was one of the effects of the "Separate but Equal" doctrine?
Increased trust between communities
Persistent racial inequalities in education
Equal opportunities in employment
Improved housing conditions
Which case overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision?
Roe v. Wade
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
Miranda v. Arizona
What did the Brown v. Board of Education ruling declare about separate educational facilities?
They are beneficial
They are inherently unequal
They are necessary for order
They are equal in quality
