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14 Module 14 Study Guide

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A loss or impairment of movement or sensation in a body part, caused by injury or disease of the nerves, brain, or spinal cord.

(a)  

2.

Wasting or decrease in size of a body organ, tissue, or part due to disease, injury, or lack of use.

(a)  

3.

To walk or move about freely.

(a)  

4.

The main therapy that assists patients/residents to re-learn activities of daily living is:

(a)  

5.

Disability is a physical and/or mental condition which interferes with meeting basic human _.

(a)  

6.
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Nurse Assistant in promoting resident self-care?
a)
Concentrate on resident’s abilities
b)
Use equipment and devices appropriately
c)
Perform the task for them if they are taking too long.
d)
Encourage resident independence
7.
Which of the following is NOT a goal of rehabilitation/restorative care and ADLs?
a)
Patient should do as little as possible for themself
b)
Improve/restore physical function of resident to his/her optimal level of functioning
c)
Encourage independence and performance of self-care activities
d)
Recognizes small and simple accomplishments.
e)
Adjust to psychosocial effects of disability
8.
Which of the following is/are important in rehabilitative and restorative care?
a)
Communicate therapeutically, ask residents’ opinions and let them have control
b)
Encourage resident independence, praise even small accomplishments
c)
Concentrate on resident’s abilities/strengths not weaknesses
d)
All of these
9.
Which of the following is NOT an activity of daily living?
a)
Ambulating
b)
Taking medications
c)
Dressing
d)
Toileting
10.

Complete paralysis of the body from the neck down.

(a)  

11.

Paralysis affecting only one side of the body.

(a)  

12.

Complete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually caused by damage to the spinal cord.

(a)  

13.

The purpose of a Bed cradle prevents foot drop

(a)  

14.

The purpose of a Trapeze: Strengthens _ and facilitates movement

(a)  

15.
The purpose of Sheepskin
a)
Avoids friction, skin breakdown
b)
Prevents external rotation and pressure sores
c)
Prevents foot drop
d)
Prevents contractures
e)
Prevents plantar flexion
16.

The purpose of Trochanter _ Prevents external rotation and pressure sores

(a)  

17.
The purpose of Hand splints
a)
Prevents contractures
b)
Prevents external rotation and pressure sores
c)
Prevents foot drop
d)
Prevents plantar flexion
e)
Strengthens muscles and facilitates movement
18.

The purpose of a _ is Prevents plantar flexion

(a)  

19.
A complication of immobility that affects the musculoskeletal system is:
a)
Contractures
b)
Pressure sores
c)
Thrombus
d)
Pain
20.

A complication of immobility that affects the gastrointestinal system is:

(a)  

21.

A psychological reaction to immobility is:

(a)  

22.

A complication of immobility that affects the Circulatory system is:

(a)  

23.

Residents move their joints through their normal range of movement.

(a)  

24.

Nurse Assistant moves the resident’s joints through their normal range of movement to the point of resistance or discomfort.

(a)  

25.
The Nurse Assistant helps the resident move his/her joints through their normal range of movement to the point of resistance or discomfort or the resident uses a resistive device.
a)
Passive range of motion
b)
Active range of motion
c)
Atrophy
d)
Active assistive ROM
26.

Decreasing the angle of the joint

(a)  

27.

Increasing the angle of the joint

(a)  

28.

Moving toward the mid-line of the body

(a)  

29.

Moving away from the mid-line of the body

(a)  

30.

Toes pointing upward

(a)  

31.

Toes pointing downward

(a)  

32.

Moving the joint posterior to anatomical position

(a)  

33.
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Nurse Assistant in promoting resident self-care?
a)
Provide emotional support and reassurance
b)
Ensure safety and privacy
c)
Report significant changes in resident condition
d)
Only praise them when they have big accomplishments.
e)
34.

Range of motion should be done at least 3 times each day with at least (a)   repetitions of each movement of the joint or as indicated in the care plan.