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Govt R Unit 1 review

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many senators does each state have?

a)

Based on Population

b)

Each state has 2

c)

Each state has 1

d)

Not all states have senators

2.

How many members of the House does each state have

a)

Not every state gets a member

b)

Each state has 3

c)

Based on population

d)

Each state has 2

3.

What part of congress try cases of impeachment?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

The President

c)

FBI

d)

Senate

4.

Who elects each member of the House of Representatives?

a)

The members of the Senate

b)

Everyone in the USA

c)

The members of each congressional districts

d)

The population of each state

5.

How long is the term for each Senator?

a)

Two years

b)

Six years

c)

One four-year term

d)

Two four-year terms

6.

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives

a)

Two years

b)

Six Years

c)

Two four-year terms

d)

One year

7.

Which part of congress elects the President in an electoral tie?

a)

The Supreme court

b)

Senate

c)

There will be a re-vote

d)

House of Representatives

8.

Which part of congress initiate revenue bills?

a)

Supreme court justices

b)

The Senate

c)

The President

d)

The House of Representatives

9.

All of the follow are responsibilities of the Legislative Branch?

a)

Control of taxes and spending

b)

Regulation of foreign and domestic commerce

c)

Creation of Laws

d)

All of these

10.

Which part of the Legislative Branch ratifies treaties

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Supreme Court

d)

The President

11.

Which of the following best describes the bicameral structure of Congress?

a)

A. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

b)

B. It consists of three houses: the Senate, the House of Representatives, and the Supreme Court.

c)

C. It consists of one house: the Senate.

d)

D. It consists of one house: the House of Representatives.

12.

What are the powers of Congress?

a)

A. To declare war, coin money, and regulate commerce.

b)

B. To interpret laws, appoint judges, and enforce executive orders.

c)

C. To veto bills, appoint ambassadors, and ratify treaties.

d)

D. To enforce laws, issue pardons, and command the military.

13.

Who is the current Speaker of the House of Representatives?

a)

A. Nancy Pelosi

b)

B. Mitch McConnell

c)

C. Chuck Schumer

d)

D. Kevin McCarthy

14.

Which of the following is a power of the Senate?

a)

A. Hold impeachment trials and render a verdict.

b)

B. Introducing revenue bills.

c)

C. Initiating impeachment proceedings.

d)

D. Approving treaties.

15.

Who is the President of the Senate?

a)

A. Vice President of the United States

b)

B. Speaker of the House of Representatives

c)

C. President pro tempore

d)

D. Majority Leader of the Senate

16.

Which of the following is a leadership position in Congress?

a)

A. Majority Whip

b)

B. Solicitor General

c)

C. Secretary of State

d)

D. Chief Justice

17.

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

a)

A. 100

b)

B. 435

c)

C. 50

d)

D. 535

18.

Which of the following is a qualification to be a Senator?

a)

A. Must be at least 30 years old.

b)

B. Must be a natural-born citizen.

c)

C. Must have served in the military.

d)

D. Must have a law degree.

19.

Who is the current Senate Majority Leader?

a)

A. Chuck Schumer

b)

B. Nancy Pelosi

c)

C. Mitch McConnell

d)

D. Kevin McCarthy

20.

Which of the following is a power of the House of Representatives?

a)

A. Ratifying treaties.

b)

B. Confirming presidential appointments.

c)

C. Initiating revenue bills.

d)

D. Approving Supreme Court justices.

21.

What are the qualifications for being a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

30 years old, 9 years citizen, live in the US.

b)

25 years old, 9 years a citizen, live the US.

c)

25 years old, 7 years a citizen, live in the state you are representing.

d)

35 years old, 7 years a citizen, live in the state you are representing.

22.

How long is the term for a Senator?

a)

7 years

b)

9 years

c)

2 years

d)

4 years

23.

How long is the term for a Representative in the House?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

11 years

24.

Who holds the true power in the Senate?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President of the Senate

c)

President Pro Tempore

d)

Majority & Minority Leaders

25.

Who is responsible for keeping his/her party members "in line"?

a)

The Whips

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The President of the Senate

d)

The House Majority Leader

26.

In Article II of the Constitution, the President was given which of the following powers?

a)

Power to Borrow Money

b)

Power to Coin Money

c)

Power to Regulate Commerce

d)

Power to Make Treaties

27.

In Article II of the Constitution, the President was given which of the following powers?

a)

Power to Make Recess Appointments

b)

Power to Interpret Law

c)

Power to Create Lower Courts

d)

Power to Impeach

28.

In Article II of the Constitution, the President was given which of the following powers?

a)

Power to Naturalize Foreign Persons

b)

Power to Declare War

c)

Power to Enforce the Law

d)

Power to Make Amendments

29.

The _____ _____ is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President

a)

Electoral College

b)

Popular Vote

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Supreme Court

30.

Who usually administers the Oath of Office?

a)

Chief Justice

b)

Associate Justice

c)

Vice President

d)

Speaker of the House

31.

Every state is a "winner-take-all" state in the Electoral College except for:

a)

California and Nebraska

b)

Nebraska and Minnesota

c)

Nebraska and Missouri

d)

Maine and Nebraska

32.

In Article II of the Constitution, the President was given which of the following powers?

a)

Pardoning Power

b)

Power to Tax

c)

Power of Judicial Review

d)

Power of the Purse

33.

Which of the following is first in line of the Presidential Succession?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President

c)

President pro-Tempore

d)

Secretary of State

34.

The President has the power to appoint the heads of executive departments and who else?

a)

Supreme Court Justices

b)

Members of Congress

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

President pro-Tempore

35.

The President sets the foreign policy of the country and has the power to appoint ambassadors to other countries. This is part of which Presidential role?

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Administrator

c)

Chief Diplomat

d)

Chief Legislator

36.

What does the Oath of Office require the President to "preserve, protect, and defend"?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

United States Economy

c)

United States Constitution

d)

National Security

37.

What is the role of the members of the Presidential cabinet?

a)

Confirm Presidential Appointments

b)

Work with the Judiciary

c)

Provide a barrier from Congress

d)

Advise the President and lead Executive Departments

38.

Which of the following is a qualification for President?

a)

Must be a Democrat or Republican

b)

Must be 45 years old

c)

Must be 35 years old

d)

Must be male

39.

The National Popular Vote winner has always won the Electoral College

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Each state receives Electoral votes equals to:

a)

Its population

b)

Its number of Senators

c)

Its number of Representatives

d)

Its number of Senators plus Representatives

41.

The number of Electoral votes necessary for winning Presidency is:

a)

538

b)

270

c)

26

d)

275

42.

The President gives a "State of the Union" speech to Congress every year. This is part of which Presidential role?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Administrator

c)

Chief Diplomat

d)

Chief Legislator

43.

In the event that no candidate reaches a majority of the Electoral votes, the race for the Presidency is decided:

a)

By the Senate with each state getting one vote

b)

By the Supreme Court

c)

By the House of Representatives with each state getting one vote

d)

By a potato sack race across the Washington Mall of the 2 top vote getters

44.

Electors in the Electoral College meet:

a)

The same day as the popular vote at their State Capital

b)

The month after the popular vote at their State Capital

c)

In Washington D.C. the same day as the popular vote

d)

The day after the popular vote in Washington D.C.

45.

An Elector that does not vote according to his State's popular vote is known as a/an

a)

Faithless Elector

b)

Fraudulent Elector

c)

Persona non-grata

d)

Worthless Elector

46.

What does the executive branch do?

a)

Make the laws

b)

Enforce the laws

c)

Rule on the constitutionality of laws

47.

Who is the head of the Executive Branch?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President

c)

Chief Justice

d)

Secretary of State

48.

How many terms may the president serve?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

2

d)

unlimited

49.

If the President should die, who would become President?

a)

Vice President

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

Attorney General

d)

Secretary of State

50.

How long is the President's term?

a)

2 years

b)

6 years

c)

4 years

d)

8 years

51.

What are the requirements to be President? Check all that apply.

a)

like jelly beans

b)

be at least 35 years old

c)

be a natural born citizen

d)

be a veteran

52.

Who is the Commander in Chief of the Military?

a)

Congress

b)

The President

c)

The Secretary of War

d)

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs

53.

The President is the only member of the Executive Branch?

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Who can call both houses of Congress into special session?

a)

vice president

b)

speaker of the house

c)

chief justice

d)

president

55.

The purpose of the President's cabinet is to

a)

advise and help the President

b)

help make laws

c)

advise congress

d)

decide if laws make sense

56.

Which of these is NOT a power of the president?

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

appoint ambassadors

c)

declare war

d)

grant pardons

57.

Which Article of the Constitution creates the Executive Branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

58.

Who is the only president to serve more than 2 terms of office?

a)

George Washington

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

John Hancock

d)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

59.

The President is elected by popular vote?

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Who elects the President?

a)

Common People

b)

The little green men

c)

State Legislatures

d)

The Electoral College

61.

To win the election the President has to get at least how many votes of the Electors?

a)

435

b)

270

c)

All of them

d)

100

62.

Which of the following is a reason a President or all civil Officer might be impeached, and upon conviction of, removed from office? Check all that apply.

a)

treason

b)

bribery

c)

other high crimes and misdemeanors

d)

speeding

63.

The Executive Branch is the most powerful branch of the US Government.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

How many electors for the president are there?

a)

All registered voters

b)

The number of members of the House of Representatives, Senate, and electors for the District of Columbia.

c)

Each state gets 2

d)

each state gets 10

65.

When does the President's term end?

a)

first Tuesday in March

b)

at noon on January 20th

c)

in the middle of the night

d)

on the fourth Thursday in November

66.

Judicial power and jurisdiction: What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

a)

Collect taxes

b)

Enforce the law

c)

Make new laws

d)

Interpret and apply the law

67.

Judicial power and jurisdiction: What types of cases fall under the jurisdiction of the federal courts?

a)

Cases involving local ordinances

b)

Cases involving traffic violations

c)

Cases involving federal law, disputes between states, and cases involving citizens of different states

d)

Cases involving family law disputes

68.

Judicial power and jurisdiction: What is the significance of the concept of judicial power?

a)

The significance of the concept of judicial power is to collect taxes and regulate commerce

b)

The significance of the concept of judicial power is to make laws and enforce them

c)

The significance of the concept of judicial power is to appoint government officials

d)

The significance of the concept of judicial power is that it allows the courts to ensure justice, protect individual rights, and maintain the balance of power within the government.

69.

Supreme Court and lower courts: How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?

a)

5

b)

9

c)

12

d)

7

70.

Supreme Court and lower courts: What is the role of the lower courts in the federal judicial system?

a)

Writing and passing federal laws

b)

Hearing and deciding cases not within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

c)

Overturning Supreme Court decisions

d)

Appointing Supreme Court justices

71.

Supreme Court and lower courts: What is the process for appointing federal judges?

a)

Nomination by the President, confirmation by the House of Representatives, and appointment by the President

b)

Nomination by the President, confirmation by the Supreme Court, and appointment by the President

c)

Nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate, and appointment by the President

d)

Nomination by the Senate, confirmation by the President, and appointment by the Senate

72.

Judicial review: What is the power of judicial review and how does it impact the other branches of government?

a)

The power of judicial review only applies to the legislative branch

b)

The power of judicial review has no impact on the other branches of government

c)

The power of judicial review allows the judiciary to create new laws

d)

The power of judicial review allows the judiciary to review and potentially invalidate laws or actions of the executive and legislative branches if they are found to be unconstitutional.

73.

Judicial review: Provide an example of a landmark Supreme Court case that demonstrates the use of judicial review.

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Roe v. Wade

d)

Citizens United v. FEC

74.

Role of the judiciary in government: How does the judiciary act as a check on the power of the other branches of government?

a)

By appointing the President

b)

By controlling the military

c)

By interpreting laws and determining if they are constitutional, and by declaring laws or actions of the other branches unconstitutional.

d)

By creating new laws

75.

Role of the judiciary in government: What is the significance of an independent judiciary in a democratic government?

a)

Ensures the protection of individual rights, checks the power of the executive and legislative branches, and upholds the rule of law.

b)

Serves as the head of the military

c)

Has the power to appoint new government officials

d)

Creates new laws and regulations

76.

What political office is held for life?

a)

President

b)

Senator

c)

Supreme Court Judge

d)

Principal

77.

What branch of government is in charge of the punishment for treason?

a)

Supreme court

b)

Lower Courts

c)

President

d)

Congress

78.

Who can formally charge you with treason?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Congress

c)

Judge Lujan

d)

Joe Biden

79.

Who settles disputes between states?

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial branch

d)

House of Representatives

80.

How is treason describe as?

a)

Opposing

b)

Levying

c)

Donation

d)

Serving

81.

Who organizes the lower Courts?

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

The Jury

d)

The judicial branch

82.

What position is held for life?

a)

President

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

Lower Court Judge

d)

House Rep

83.

What does articles III of the constitution establishes?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Superintended

84.

Can the Supreme court rule on Impeachment?

a)

Yes

b)

No

85.

Who can judge you and charge you for treason?

a)

Supreme court and Congress

b)

President and Supreme

c)

Police chief and congress

d)

Principal and parents

86.
IN WHICH HOUSE CAN BILLS BE INTRODUCED
a)
YOUR HOUSE
b)
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
c)
THE SENATE
d)
BOTH THE HOUSE OF REPS. OR THE SENATE
87.
HOW MANY VOTES DOES A BILL NEED TO PASS IN THE SENATE?
a)
100
b)
LESS THAN 50
c)
435
d)
51
88.
IF THE PRESIDENT SIGNS A BILL WHAT HAPPENS?
a)
IT BECOMES A LAW
b)
IT GOES BACK TO THE SENATE
c)
IT IS VETOED
d)
THE PRESIDENT EATS A SANDWICH
89.
COMMITTEES PLAY NO PART IN THE LAW MAKING PROCESS
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
90.
HOW MANY VOTES DO YOU NEED IN HOUSE TO PASS A BILL?
a)
218
b)
1
c)
435
d)
WHATS A BILL?
91.
CAN THE SENATE MAKE CHANGES TO A BILL THAT HAS PASSED THE HOUSE?
a)
NO
b)
YES
c)
MAYBE
d)
DEPENDS
92.
Who must introduce a bill in Congress?
a)
member of Congress
b)
anyone
c)
only Senators
d)
only Representatives
93.
When a bill passes the House, where does it go next?
a)
Senate
b)
Supreme Court
c)
President
d)
Library of Congress
94.
If the House and Senate pass different version of the same bill, where does it go next?
a)
conference committee
b)
joint committee
c)
resolution committee
d)
President
95.
What fraction vote does it take in both House and Senate to override a veto?
a)
2/3
b)
3/4
c)
1/2
d)
1/3
96.
Which federal branch of government makes laws?
a)
Judicial
b)
Executive
c)
Legislative
d)
Federal
97.
What happens after the President signs a bill?
a)
It goes back to the full Senate for final approval.
b)
It goes back to the full House for final approval.
c)
It becomes a law.
d)
It goes back to a Congressional Committee for final approval.
98.
A bill must pass through a _____________ before it can be voted on by the entire House or Senate.
a)
panel of judges
b)
committee
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
99.
Can the Senate make changes to a bill that passed the House?
a)
No
b)
Maybe
c)
Yes
d)
Depends
100.
A Proposed law is called a______
a)
Amendment
b)
Executive Order
c)
Bill
d)
Coin
101.
After a bill passes the first house it goes to the second house, what happens to it there?
a)
They sign it into law
b)
It goes through the same steps as it did in the first house
c)
They veto it
d)
It is edited by an editor
102.

Which of the following best fit with the Virginia Plan? Select all that apply.

a)

Favored large states

b)

Favored small states

c)

Representation based on population

d)

Each state receives one vote

103.

Which of the following best explains the New Jersey Plan? Select all that apply.

a)

Favored by large states

b)

Created two house legislature

c)

Each state got one vote

d)

Favored small states

104.

Which compromise created a two house legislature with one house based on population and one house with equal representation?

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Great Compromise

d)

Virginia Plan

105.

Under the Three-Fifths Compromise, how many slaves counted for taxation and representation purposes?

a)

Five out of three

b)

Three out of five

c)

None of them

d)

All of them

106.
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were trying to answer the question...
a)
"Should slaves be counted for representation and taxation?
b)
"How should states be represented in Congress?"
107.
Who was happy with the Virginia plan?
a)
Small States
b)
Large States
108.
How many votes does any state get in the New Jersey Plan?
a)
5
b)
1
c)
3
d)
100
109.
How many houses are in the Great Compromise?
a)
1 (unicameral)
b)
2 (bicameral)
110.
Which kind of state is happy with the House of Representatives (based on population)?
a)
Small State
b)
Large State
111.
Which kind of state is happy with the Senate?
a)
Small State
b)
Large State
112.
What was the result of the Great Compromise?
a)
Representation in Congress was based upon population.
b)
Two houses were created, one with equal representation and the other with representation based on population
c)
Representation in Congress was equal.
d)
Two houses were created, both with representation based on population.
113.
The Great Compromise was a compromise between--
a)
Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan
b)
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan and New York Plan
d)
Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan
114.
For the Great Compromise, how is the number of Senators determined?
a)
based on population of each state
b)
equal number - 1 from each state
c)
equal number - 2 from each state
d)
slaves count as 3/5
115.
The Great Compromise and the 3/5 Compromise were both resolved by the Delegates of the--
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Continental Congress
c)
Parliament
d)
Constitutional Convention
116.

News should be reliable. What is the definition of reliable?

a)

The source is consistently accurate in information and truthfulness.

b)

The source is inconsistently valid in information and truthfulness.

c)

The source aligns with my personal beliefs and reflects the values of my political party.

d)

The source is interesting, with colorful photos and engaging video.

117.

The purpose of news literacy is to:

a)

determine whether a story is something I should care about.

b)

determine the meaning of the words in a story.

c)

determine if the information I am reading is reliable and valid.

d)

determine if the story is relevant to me.

118.

Check all of the answers that apply. Reliable information is information that

a)

all of these answers offer a definition of reliable information.

b)

allows news consumers to make a decision and is actionable.

c)

allows news consumers to share responsibly with others.

d)

helps news consumers determine what is true.

119.

If the speaker is a celebrity, you can believe what they are saying is valid and true.

a)

true

b)

false

120.

in the news, bias means that

a)

the news outlet presents both sides of the issue.

b)

the news outlet shows prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

c)

the news outlet does not show prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

d)

none of the above

121.

In the Dark Ages, how were books produced?

a)

Books were not produced in the dark ages.

b)

Books were carved into stone tablets.

c)

Books were copied by hand by people known as monks.

d)

Books were copied by hand by women who were imprisoned.

122.

The Gutenberg printing press truly changed the world. Which answer best summarizes how the invention of the printing press leads to world change?

a)

The Gutenberg printing press allows schools to begin teaching reading.

b)

The Gutenberg printing press allows for the development of an alphabet. Before the printing press, people only wrote in hieroglyphs.

c)

The Gutenberg printing press allowed for mass production of books, leading to an explosion of ideas being shared.

d)

The Gutenberg press was used to mass-produce the bible, which led to an expansion of religious ideas.

123.

Which is the best summary of the role of the printing press?

a)

The printing allows for the spread of new ideas, which cause widespread reforms throughout society and religious communities.

b)

The printing press allows for the development of public schools and increased reading ability.

c)

The printing press allows for more creative thinking, as novel begin to be published in 1600.

d)

The printing press allows for language growth, leading to the creation of five new languages in Europe.

124.

After the development of the printing press, the next major development in communication was the radio.

a)

true

b)

false

125.

Beyond the Gutenberg printing press, there were four major revolutions in communication. The development of the Gutenberg press was the first major revolution, what is the last?

a)

The last revolutionary change came with the development of TV.

b)

The last revolutionary change came with the development of t cellular phones in the 1980s.

c)

The last revolutionary change came with the development of social media and electronic technology for idea-sharing.

d)

The last revolutionary change came with the development of live radio broadcasting.