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Worksheets6 - National MQP Practice
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Cheese manufacturers realize greater yields from milk when the somatic cell counts are low and the _____.
Protein content is low
Milkfat content is low
Protein content is high
Carbohydrate content is high
98% of the microorganisms that call cows rumen stomach home are what type?
Archaea
Bacteria
Diatoms
Fungi
The microbiological standard for Grade A unpasteurized milk is _____ bacteria or less per millimeter of milk.
50,000
75,000
100,000
750,000
According to the national animal health monitoring system data, what do most farmers site as the most common criteria for weaning a calf?
Age
Starter intake
Weight
Space constraints
The major cause of salty flavor in milk is _____.
The large intake of salt by the cow
Mastitis
Exposure to sunlight
Bacteria
Which of the following fatty acids found in milk have been associated with health benefits in humans?
Oleic acid
Conjugated linoleic acid
Butyric acid
Lactic acid
Stainless steel equipment is used to produce, store and process milk because _____.
Surfaces do not corrode easily
Stainless steel is a relatively low-cost metal
Surfaces cannot be easily polished
Stainless has a dull finish
Lactose is the principal _____ in milk.
Mineral
Protein
Fat
Carbohydrate
Excessive agitation of raw milk is a common cause of the off-flavor _____.
Oxidized
Acid
Rancid
Metallic
Historically, the two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through raw milk are _____ and _____.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Brucellosis and scarlet fever
Scarlet fever and Q fever
Tuberculosis and anthrax
_____ is the test used to check for water added to milk.
Acid degree value
Cryoscope
Kjeldahl
Charm
When cooling milk on the farm, what temperature must the bulk storage system reach within two hours of the end of a milking?
>40 degrees F
<40 degrees F
<45 degrees F
<38 degrees F
Distillers grains provide primarily what two nutrients to a dairy cattle diet?
Carbohydrates and minerals
Vitamins and fat
Fat and protein
Fatty acid and minerals
The principal protein in milk is _____.
Casein
Whey protein
Crude protein
Lactoglobulin
Raw milk somatic cell count must be _____ or less to meet Grade A standards in the United States.
100,000
250,000
400,000
750,000
In a herd milked three times a day, no cows should have a long lag time. The time from when the cow is stimulated to milker attachment should be less than _____ seconds.
30
90
120
150
What is the number one reason for culling cows on American dairy farms, according to National Health Monitoring System data?
Lameness
Reproduction problems
High somatic cell count
Low production
The off-flavor in milk generally caused by exposure to sunlight or fluorescent light is _____.
Rancid
Oxidized
Acid
Malty
The document used by the U.S. dairy industry that contains the rules for producing todays fresh pasteurized milk supply is _____.
The code of federal regulations
Standard methods for the examination of dairy products
The grade A pasteurized milk ordinance (PMO)
The codes Alimentarius of the World Health Organization
Somatic cells occurring in large numbers in milk indicates _____.
A cow has mastitis
Cows consume too much protein
Milking machines are dirty
Poor cooling of the milk in the bulk tank
When pasteurizing milk, the minimum temperature that raw milk must be heated to for 15 seconds is _____.
111 degrees F
121 degrees F
161 degrees F
171 degrees F
What is a test used to screen for antibiotics in milk?
Direct microscopic
Cryoscope
Kjeldahl
Charm
People who consume full-fat dairy are less likely to develop what disease?
Tuberculosis
Diabetes
Cancer
Pneumonia
Typical farm milk consists of _____.
87.6% water, 3.7% fat, 3.2% protein, 5.5% other solids
50.6% water, 3.7% fat, 4.2% protein, 41.5% other solids
80.6% water, 6.7% fat, 4.2% protein, 4.5% other solids
84.6% water, 4.7% fat, 6.2% protein, 4.5% other solids
What hormone, which blocks the let-down of milk, is released into the cows bloodstream when it is stressed?
Oxytocin
Parathyroid hormone
Adrenaline
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone
Poor quality forage will cause ____ to decrease significantly
Somatic cells
Bacteria count
Casein percentage
Fat percentage
Among the various food groups, dairy products serve as the leading source of ______ in the American diet
Iron
Calcium
Carbohydrates
Magnesium
The CMT test detects ____ in raw milk
Bacteria
Red blood cells
Somatic cells
Antibiotics
The rolling herd average is defined as ____
An average of the herds fat and protein percentages
A average of the number of cows in milk at any given time
Te average number of hours a cow in the herd is milked per lactation
A estimate of annual milk production
One gallon of milk weighs approximately ___ pounds
5.5
8.6
10.1
7.8
During 2016 the state that held hearing to listen to testimony for a proposal to create a federal milk marketing order was
New York
Wisconsin
California
Idaho
Under federal orders milk is priced based on the finished dairy product in which it is used. This is called____
Minimum pricing
Maximum pricing
Creative pricing
Classified pricing
The actual milk check amount received by a dairy farmer is called the ____
Milk-feed ratio price
Cooperative bonus premium
Federal order price
Mailbox price
What piece of legislation made farmer cooperatives legal?
Capper-volstead act
Sherman act
Farm bill
Barkley act
A primary reason for establishing minimum farm milk prices through the federal milk orders is…
To insure all dairymen have a market for milk
To insure all processors have adequate milk for manufacture of butter and feeds
To insure an adequate supple of milk for the consumer
To provide federal control of the production of milk
Dairy consumption growth in the United States is only 0.8%, but foreign consumption is growing much more quickly. Which country has increased in dairy consumption the most?
Mexico
New Zealand
China
European Union
Which cheese variety produced in the US is the most commonly consumed in recent years
Cheddar
Mozzarella
Italian style cheese
Queso fresco
A milk producer would receive the maximum price for milk delivered within a milk market order, if all of the milk was used to make _____
Dry whole milk
Ice cream
Mozzarella cheese
Fluid pasteurized milk
Federal milk marketing orders are ____ programs that define the terms under which haulers of milk within a specific marketing order purchase milk from dairy farmers
Mandatory
Congressionally required
Voluntary
Elected
Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmers chief lobbying voice in the nations capital. What is the name of the federation?
International dairy federation
Dairy farmers of American federation
National milk producers federation
International dairy foods association
To make one pound of cheddar cheese requires approximately ____ pounds of whole milk
8
10
22
44
A federal milk marketing order is authorized Only if two-thirds of the affected ___ milk to the proposed marketing area approves its implementation
Dairy cooperatives supplying
Producers supplying
Cheese processors manufacturing
Handlers processing
Federal milk marketing orders provide ___ to distribute moneys fairly among producers supplying milk to a market
A milk cooperative
A board commissioners
Supply-demand equalization
A producer settlement fund
According to the food and nutrition board of the National Academy of Sciences, all people need at least ____ milligrams of calcium per day
10
100
1000
1000000
The ___ is a voluntary program to help score a farms animal welfare practices against the industry recommendations. It is operating as a partnership of the national milk producers federation and dairy management inc.
National F.A.R.M program (farmers assuring responsible management)
National dairy check off program
Agricultures animal and plant health inspection service (APHIS)
Animal welfare act (AWA)
A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a federal milk market is called___
Quota options
Base-excess pricing
Seasonal incentive pricing
Pooling
Dividing the total dollars a dairy has in assets by the number of cows determines which economic indicator
Equity
Total investment per cow
Debt per cow
Debt to asset ratio
Marketing cooperatives often offer incentives to dairy farmers for producing milk having which of the following special characteristics
Low volume milk production per cow
Low protein content
High somatic cell count
Low bacteria count
____ is an effective exercise recovery due to its powerful nutrient package that supplies the nutrition the body needs after a workout. It has carbohydrates to help refuel the electrolytes to aid in rehydration. Drinking it after resistance training has been shown to increase the body’s ability to make new muscle and may help improve body composition.
Chocolate milk
Greek yogurt
Gatorade
Whey protein concentrate
Since 1984 president Ronald Reagan proclaimed a national ice cream month. It has been celebrated annually, every ____
June
July
August
September
USDA far, service agency administrators ____ that offers dairy producers a catastrophic coverage when the difference between the all milk price and average feed costs falls below a specified level
Margin protection program
Cooperatives working together
Federal market orders
DEIP exports
Milk marketing cooperatives
Are not permitted by federal orders
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Control federal orders
Operate only outside federal orders
Most dairy cows are milked two or three times per day. On average, a cow will produce ___ gallons of milk each day
1 to 2
8 to 9
15 to 16
20 to 21
Prices paid by handlers are identical in all federal orders for milk utilized in the manufactured product categories, however milk used in class 1 varies by location. The highest paid for class 1 milk is in the ____ regions of the United states.
Southeast
Midwest
Northwest
Northeast
Dairy is the second largest organic food category accounting for what percentage of total organic food sales?
5%
15%
25%
35%
Which of the following flavors of ice cream is the most popular, by sales volume?
Rasberry
Strawberry
Vanilla
Chocolate
In a milk market with four classes of milk, class 3 milk is commonly used for
Fluid products
Cottage cheese and cream products
Cheese
Butter and dry products
According to the dietary guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, what percentage of the population is not getting the recommended three servings of dairy daily
Less than 12%
50%
85%
90%
Milk has more protein than you may think. An 8 ounce glass of real milk has ___ times more protein than a similar sized serving of a plant based beverage like almond milk. In addition, milk proteins is a complete protein, while most plant protein sources are missing some of the amino acids your body needs
2
8
20
31
Federal milk order hearings can be lengthy because ____ can testify and ____ can cross examine the witness
Only federal employees, no one
Only cooperative managers, anyone
Only federal lawyers, anyone
What interested party, anyone
