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Worksheets

6 - National MQP Practice

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cheese manufacturers realize greater yields from milk when the somatic cell counts are low and the _____.

a)

Protein content is low

b)

Milkfat content is low

c)

Protein content is high

d)

Carbohydrate content is high

2.

98% of the microorganisms that call cows rumen stomach home are what type?

a)

Archaea

b)

Bacteria

c)

Diatoms

d)

Fungi

3.

The microbiological standard for Grade A unpasteurized milk is _____ bacteria or less per millimeter of milk.

a)

50,000

b)

75,000

c)

100,000

d)

750,000

4.

According to the national animal health monitoring system data, what do most farmers site as the most common criteria for weaning a calf?

a)

Age

b)

Starter intake

c)

Weight

d)

Space constraints

5.

The major cause of salty flavor in milk is _____.

a)

The large intake of salt by the cow

b)

Mastitis

c)

Exposure to sunlight

d)

Bacteria

6.

Which of the following fatty acids found in milk have been associated with health benefits in humans?

a)

Oleic acid

b)

Conjugated linoleic acid

c)

Butyric acid

d)

Lactic acid

7.

Stainless steel equipment is used to produce, store and process milk because _____.

a)

Surfaces do not corrode easily

b)

Stainless steel is a relatively low-cost metal

c)

Surfaces cannot be easily polished

d)

Stainless has a dull finish

8.

Lactose is the principal _____ in milk.

a)

Mineral

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

d)

Carbohydrate

9.

Excessive agitation of raw milk is a common cause of the off-flavor _____.

a)

Oxidized

b)

Acid

c)

Rancid

d)

Metallic

10.

Historically, the two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through raw milk are _____ and _____.

a)

Tuberculosis and brucellosis

b)

Brucellosis and scarlet fever

c)

Scarlet fever and Q fever

d)

Tuberculosis and anthrax

11.

_____ is the test used to check for water added to milk.

a)

Acid degree value

b)

Cryoscope

c)

Kjeldahl

d)

Charm

12.

When cooling milk on the farm, what temperature must the bulk storage system reach within two hours of the end of a milking?

a)

>40 degrees F

b)

<40 degrees F

c)

<45 degrees F

d)

<38 degrees F

13.

Distillers grains provide primarily what two nutrients to a dairy cattle diet?

a)

Carbohydrates and minerals

b)

Vitamins and fat

c)

Fat and protein

d)

Fatty acid and minerals

14.

The principal protein in milk is _____.

a)

Casein

b)

Whey protein

c)

Crude protein

d)

Lactoglobulin

15.

Raw milk somatic cell count must be _____ or less to meet Grade A standards in the United States.

a)

100,000

b)

250,000

c)

400,000

d)

750,000

16.

In a herd milked three times a day, no cows should have a long lag time. The time from when the cow is stimulated to milker attachment should be less than _____ seconds.

a)

30

b)

90

c)

120

d)

150

17.

What is the number one reason for culling cows on American dairy farms, according to National Health Monitoring System data?

a)

Lameness

b)

Reproduction problems

c)

High somatic cell count

d)

Low production

18.

The off-flavor in milk generally caused by exposure to sunlight or fluorescent light is _____.

a)

Rancid

b)

Oxidized

c)

Acid

d)

Malty

19.

The document used by the U.S. dairy industry that contains the rules for producing todays fresh pasteurized milk supply is _____.

a)

The code of federal regulations

b)

Standard methods for the examination of dairy products

c)

The grade A pasteurized milk ordinance (PMO)

d)

The codes Alimentarius of the World Health Organization

20.

Somatic cells occurring in large numbers in milk indicates _____.

a)

A cow has mastitis

b)

Cows consume too much protein

c)

Milking machines are dirty

d)

Poor cooling of the milk in the bulk tank

21.

When pasteurizing milk, the minimum temperature that raw milk must be heated to for 15 seconds is _____.

a)

111 degrees F

b)

121 degrees F

c)

161 degrees F

d)

171 degrees F

22.

What is a test used to screen for antibiotics in milk?

a)

Direct microscopic

b)

Cryoscope

c)

Kjeldahl

d)

Charm

23.

People who consume full-fat dairy are less likely to develop what disease?

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Diabetes

c)

Cancer

d)

Pneumonia

24.

Typical farm milk consists of _____.

a)

87.6% water, 3.7% fat, 3.2% protein, 5.5% other solids

b)

50.6% water, 3.7% fat, 4.2% protein, 41.5% other solids

c)

80.6% water, 6.7% fat, 4.2% protein, 4.5% other solids

d)

84.6% water, 4.7% fat, 6.2% protein, 4.5% other solids

25.

What hormone, which blocks the let-down of milk, is released into the cows bloodstream when it is stressed?

a)

Oxytocin

b)

Parathyroid hormone

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone

26.

Poor quality forage will cause ____ to decrease significantly

a)

Somatic cells

b)

Bacteria count

c)

Casein percentage

d)

Fat percentage

27.

Among the various food groups, dairy products serve as the leading source of ______ in the American diet

a)

Iron

b)

Calcium

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Magnesium

28.

The CMT test detects ____ in raw milk

a)

Bacteria

b)

Red blood cells

c)

Somatic cells

d)

Antibiotics

29.

The rolling herd average is defined as ____

a)

An average of the herds fat and protein percentages

b)

A average of the number of cows in milk at any given time

c)

Te average number of hours a cow in the herd is milked per lactation

d)

A estimate of annual milk production

30.

One gallon of milk weighs approximately ___ pounds

a)

5.5

b)

8.6

c)

10.1

d)

7.8

31.

During 2016 the state that held hearing to listen to testimony for a proposal to create a federal milk marketing order was

a)

New York

b)

Wisconsin

c)

California

d)

Idaho

32.

Under federal orders milk is priced based on the finished dairy product in which it is used. This is called____

a)

Minimum pricing

b)

Maximum pricing

c)

Creative pricing

d)

Classified pricing

33.

The actual milk check amount received by a dairy farmer is called the ____

a)

Milk-feed ratio price

b)

Cooperative bonus premium

c)

Federal order price

d)

Mailbox price

34.

What piece of legislation made farmer cooperatives legal?

a)

Capper-volstead act

b)

Sherman act

c)

Farm bill

d)

Barkley act

35.

A primary reason for establishing minimum farm milk prices through the federal milk orders is…

a)

To insure all dairymen have a market for milk

b)

To insure all processors have adequate milk for manufacture of butter and feeds

c)

To insure an adequate supple of milk for the consumer

d)

To provide federal control of the production of milk

36.

Dairy consumption growth in the United States is only 0.8%, but foreign consumption is growing much more quickly. Which country has increased in dairy consumption the most?

a)

Mexico

b)

New Zealand

c)

China

d)

European Union

37.

Which cheese variety produced in the US is the most commonly consumed in recent years

a)

Cheddar

b)

Mozzarella

c)

Italian style cheese

d)

Queso fresco

38.

A milk producer would receive the maximum price for milk delivered within a milk market order, if all of the milk was used to make _____

a)

Dry whole milk

b)

Ice cream

c)

Mozzarella cheese

d)

Fluid pasteurized milk

39.

Federal milk marketing orders are ____ programs that define the terms under which haulers of milk within a specific marketing order purchase milk from dairy farmers

a)

Mandatory

b)

Congressionally required

c)

Voluntary

d)

Elected

40.

Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmers chief lobbying voice in the nations capital. What is the name of the federation?

a)

International dairy federation

b)

Dairy farmers of American federation

c)

National milk producers federation

d)

International dairy foods association

41.

To make one pound of cheddar cheese requires approximately ____ pounds of whole milk

a)

8

b)

10

c)

22

d)

44

42.

A federal milk marketing order is authorized Only if two-thirds of the affected ___ milk to the proposed marketing area approves its implementation

a)

Dairy cooperatives supplying

b)

Producers supplying

c)

Cheese processors manufacturing

d)

Handlers processing

43.

Federal milk marketing orders provide ___ to distribute moneys fairly among producers supplying milk to a market

a)

A milk cooperative

b)

A board commissioners

c)

Supply-demand equalization

d)

A producer settlement fund

44.

According to the food and nutrition board of the National Academy of Sciences, all people need at least ____ milligrams of calcium per day

a)

10

b)

100

c)

1000

d)

1000000

45.

The ___ is a voluntary program to help score a farms animal welfare practices against the industry recommendations. It is operating as a partnership of the national milk producers federation and dairy management inc.

a)

National F.A.R.M program (farmers assuring responsible management)

b)

National dairy check off program

c)

Agricultures animal and plant health inspection service (APHIS)

d)

Animal welfare act (AWA)

46.

A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a federal milk market is called___

a)

Quota options

b)

Base-excess pricing

c)

Seasonal incentive pricing

d)

Pooling

47.

Dividing the total dollars a dairy has in assets by the number of cows determines which economic indicator

a)

Equity

b)

Total investment per cow

c)

Debt per cow

d)

Debt to asset ratio

48.

Marketing cooperatives often offer incentives to dairy farmers for producing milk having which of the following special characteristics

a)

Low volume milk production per cow

b)

Low protein content

c)

High somatic cell count

d)

Low bacteria count

49.

____ is an effective exercise recovery due to its powerful nutrient package that supplies the nutrition the body needs after a workout. It has carbohydrates to help refuel the electrolytes to aid in rehydration. Drinking it after resistance training has been shown to increase the body’s ability to make new muscle and may help improve body composition.

a)

Chocolate milk

b)

Greek yogurt

c)

Gatorade

d)

Whey protein concentrate

50.

Since 1984 president Ronald Reagan proclaimed a national ice cream month. It has been celebrated annually, every ____

a)

June

b)

July

c)

August

d)

September

51.

USDA far, service agency administrators ____ that offers dairy producers a catastrophic coverage when the difference between the all milk price and average feed costs falls below a specified level

a)

Margin protection program

b)

Cooperatives working together

c)

Federal market orders

d)

DEIP exports

52.

Milk marketing cooperatives

a)

Are not permitted by federal orders

b)

Provide marketing power for dairy farmers

c)

Control federal orders

d)

Operate only outside federal orders

53.

Most dairy cows are milked two or three times per day. On average, a cow will produce ___ gallons of milk each day

a)

1 to 2

b)

8 to 9

c)

15 to 16

d)

20 to 21

54.

Prices paid by handlers are identical in all federal orders for milk utilized in the manufactured product categories, however milk used in class 1 varies by location. The highest paid for class 1 milk is in the ____ regions of the United states.

a)

Southeast

b)

Midwest

c)

Northwest

d)

Northeast

55.

Dairy is the second largest organic food category accounting for what percentage of total organic food sales?

a)

5%

b)

15%

c)

25%

d)

35%

56.

Which of the following flavors of ice cream is the most popular, by sales volume?

a)

Rasberry

b)

Strawberry

c)

Vanilla

d)

Chocolate

57.

In a milk market with four classes of milk, class 3 milk is commonly used for

a)

Fluid products

b)

Cottage cheese and cream products

c)

Cheese

d)

Butter and dry products

58.

According to the dietary guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, what percentage of the population is not getting the recommended three servings of dairy daily

a)

Less than 12%

b)

50%

c)

85%

d)

90%

59.

Milk has more protein than you may think. An 8 ounce glass of real milk has ___ times more protein than a similar sized serving of a plant based beverage like almond milk. In addition, milk proteins is a complete protein, while most plant protein sources are missing some of the amino acids your body needs

a)

2

b)

8

c)

20

d)

31

60.

Federal milk order hearings can be lengthy because ____ can testify and ____ can cross examine the witness

a)

Only federal employees, no one

b)

Only cooperative managers, anyone

c)

Only federal lawyers, anyone

d)

What interested party, anyone