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Worksheetsintroduction to computing
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 37mins
An electronic device that accepts(inputs), processes, stires, and outputs data at a highspeeds according to programmed instructions.
Computer
Cellphone
Keyboard
Keypad
The following are parts of a computer except:
System Unit
Monitor
Mouse
Keyboard
Storage
Computers have various types of _____ device for long-term data retention.
Storage
Input devices
Central processing Unit
Memory(RAM)
Used to provide data and instructions to the computer.
Storage
Input devices
Central processing Unit
Memory(RAM)
Often reffered to as the "brain" of the computer.
Storage
Input devices
Central processing Unit
Memory(RAM)
Displays or provide results to the user based on the computer's processing.
Storage
Input devices
Central processing Unit
Memory(RAM)
Output devices
___is raw, unprocessed facts. It has the potential to become a useful information, but first it has to be manipulated and transformed.
Data
Information
___is processed data. It is a data tht has already been manipulated.
Data
Information
The following are the Four Basic Functions of Computer exept;
Input
Process
Output
Storage
Monitor
What does GIGO stands for?
Answer example: "Get In, Get Out"
(a)
GIGO means... wrong data entered into the computer will result to wrong information produced.
True
False
It can process data quickly
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
It can perform operations tirelessly
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
It can store, recall and retrieve information
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
It can give accurate results depending on the instructions and commands given.
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
It can perform multi-tasks.
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
It needs human intervention.
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
The information or results generated are user dependent.
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
It has short lifespan
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
It cannot formulate information on its own.
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
It can never replace the capabilities of the human brain.
Capabilities of a Computer
Limitations of a Computer
Abacus was man's first recorded adding machine. It was in 500 B.C
True
False
Abacus was invented in Bobylonio, then pupularized in China
True
False
John Napier, Baron of Merchiston Scotland, invents ABACUS.
True
False
John Napier, Baron of Merchiston Scotland, invents logs or logarithms.
True
False
In 1801, Joseph-Marie Jacquard developed an automatic loom that was controlled by punched cards.
True
False
Abacus is a latin word from a Greek word "abax", which means "counting table".
True
False
Abacus in 500 B.C
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Logarithms
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Stepped Reckoner
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Pascaline
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Jacquard Loom
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Difference Engine
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Analytical Engine
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
ADA
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Punch Card Tabulating Machine
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Millionaire
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Z3
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Mark 1
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer)
Ancient time
Mechanical Era
Electromechanical Era
Electronic Era
Computers had vacuum tubes, resistors, and welded metal joints. They were large, slow, expensive, and produces a lot of heat.
1st Generation
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
4th Generation
5th Generation
Instead of vacuum tubes, computers used transistors an exciting new invention at thet time. John Barden, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley of Bell telephone Laboratories invented transistors.
1st Generation
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
4th Generation
5th Generation
Computers relied on a new technology called intergrated circuit. The integrated Circuit is a single wafer or chip that can hold many transistors and electronic circuits.
1st Generation
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
4th Generation
5th Generation
It was an initiative by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and industry, begun in 1982, to create computers using massively parallel computing and logic programming.
1st Generation
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
4th Generation
5th Generation
This technological development is to pyt more power and capabilities in one chip called microprocessor. Which have made computers the fastest and most powerful they have ever been.
1st Generation
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
4th Generation
5th Generation
The fastest type of computer.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
They are very expensive and employed for specialized application that require immense amounts of mathematical calculations.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
They are very expensive and employed for specialized application that require immense amounts of mathematical calculations.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
They are very large and expensive computer capable supporting hundreds, or even thousands of users simultaneously.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
They are slower and less than super computers.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
They support hundreds and thousands of user at a time.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
They are used as a e-commerce and web servers in a large organizations, banks, universities and airlines as databases.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
A midsize computer
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
Is a multi-processing system capable of supporting from 4 to about 200 users simultaneously.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
They are also known as midrange computers.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers
Is generally a synonym for the more common term, Personal Computer or PC.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers/Personal Computers
A compuer designed for an individual.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers/Personal Computers
It uses microprocessor technology to input, manipulate, store, and output data.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Mini Computers
Micro Computers/Personal Computers
Business user uses _____ computers for word processing, accounting, desktop publishing, and for running spreadsheet, and data base management applications.
Super Computer
Mainframe Computers
Miniature Computers
Micro Computers/Personal Computers
It is a widely popular with people of all lifestyle because they are powerful, affordable and easy to use.
Cellphone
Personal Computer or PC
Portable Computer
Small Computer
They are small enough to move easily from oneplace to another and they can operate on batteries.
Telephone
Personal Computer or PC
Portable Computer
Small Computer
A small portable computer. Small enough that it can sit on your lap.
Loptop/ notebook computers
Subnotebook computers
Personal Digital Assistant(PDA)
Tablet PC
Slightly lighter and smaller than a full-sized notebook computer.
Loptop/ notebook computers
Subnotebook computers
Personal Digital Assistant(PDA)
Tablet PC
A handheld device that combines computing, telephone/fax, and networking features.
Loptop/ notebook computers
Subnotebook computers
Personal Digital Assistant(PDA)
Tablet PC
It can function as a cellular phone, fax, sender, and personal organizer.
Loptop/ notebook computers
Subnotebook computers
Personal Digital Assistant(PDA)
Tablet PC
Designed for a fully equipped personal computer that allows a user to take notes using natural handwritting on a stylus or digital pen.
Loptop/ notebook computers
Subnotebook computers
Personal Digital Assistant(PDA)
Tablet PC
Operate on Mathematical variables in the form of physical quantities that are continously varying. For example: temperature, pressure, voltages etc.
Analog Computers
Digital Computers
Hybrid computers
Deal with mathematical variables in form of numbers that represent discrete values of phisical quantities.
Analog Computers
Digital Computers
Hybrid computers
All modern computers loptops, and calculators are all____.
Analog Computers
Digital Computers
Hybrid computers
Combination of digital and analog computers. It combines both features of both types of computers.
Analog Computers
Digital Computers
Hybrid computers
Computers used in hospitals to measure the heartbeat of a patient. Devices used in petrol pump in scientific applications or in controling industrial processes.
Analog Computers
Digital Computers
Hybrid computers
The programs are built into permanently in the machine and given task are performed very quickly and efficient. Examples: computers used in monitoring nuclear reactions, outer space missions, oul explorations.
General-purpose computers
Special-purpose computers
It is capable of dealing to a variety of different problems and are capable to respond to programs created to meet different needs.
General-purpose computers
Special-purpose computers
