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Ch. 7 College Marine Quiz Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are photosynthetic?

a)

diatoms

b)

radiolarians

c)

viruses

d)

all of the above

2.

Abundance of these viruses in the water is directly related to the abundance of the bacteria they target and destroy

a)

Viruses

b)

Retroviruses

c)

Bacteriophages

d)

Lysogenic viruses

3.

Viruses that contain RNA instead of DNA (e.g., HIV)

a)

viruses

b)

retroviruses

c)

bacteriophages

d)

lysogenic viruses

4.

Non-cellular particles containing nucleic acid but unable to reproduce unless infecting living cells

a)

viruses

b)

retroviruses

c)

bacteriophages

d)

lysogenic viruses

5.

Viruses that reproduce when their nucleic acid becomes part of the genome of the host cells

a)

viruses

b)

retroviruses

c)

bacteriophages

d)

lysogenic viruses

6.

Radiolarians contain structures capable of reaching out and grabbing food particles. This are called

a)

cilia

b)

flagella

c)

spines

d)

pseudopods

7.

Which of the following single-celled eukaryotes are capable of bioluminescence? 

a)

diatoms

b)

dinoflagellates

c)

foraminiferans

d)

radiolarions

8.

Which of the following single-celled  eukaryotes is heterotrophic?

a)

diatoms

b)

dinoflagellates

c)

radiolarians

d)

all of the above

9.

Which environment were scientists shocked to find Archaea bacteria living?

a)

underwater volcano

b)

mid-atlantic ridge

c)

coral reefs

d)

hydrothermal vents

10.

Which of the following have a structure surrounding them referred to as a frustule?

a)

diatoms

b)

dinoflagellates

c)

foraminiferans

d)

radiolarions

11.

Description of bacteria and archaea that use energy by releasing it from particular chemical compounds

a)

photosynthetic

b)

heterotrophic

c)

nitrogen fixation

d)

chemosynthetic

12.

Description of organisms, such as cyanobacteria, that get energy from light from the sun

a)

photosynthetic

b)

heterotrophic

c)

nitrogen fixation

d)

chemosynthetic

13.

An organism that obtains its energy from other living things, as opposed to manufacturing its own

a)

photosynthetic

b)

heterotrophic

c)

nitrogen fixation

d)

chemosynthetic

14.

Particles of dead organic matter are called

a)

decay bacteria

b)

decomposers

c)

detritus

d)

frustule

15.

Which of the following have a nucleus?

a)

diatoms

b)

dinoflagellates

c)

radiolarions

d)

all of the above

16.

Massive calcareous mounds formed by cyanobacteria some 3 billion years ago are called

a)

calcium carbonate

b)

stromatolites

c)

silica

d)

frustule

17.

Organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye are called

a)

microorganism

b)

macroscopic

c)

bioluminescent

d)

telescopic

18.

When certain dinoflagellates bloom in the water and the water takes on a certain characteristic color. Common on the west coast of Florida and kills fish

a)

red tide

b)

brown tide

c)

orange tide

d)

purple tide

19.

Type of dinoflagellate that forms a symbiotic relationship with coral.

a)

zooxanthellae

b)

pfiesteria

c)

oscillatoria

d)

daphnia