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Quiz on Compartment Syndrome

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary definition of compartment syndrome?

a)

A condition caused by nerve damage

b)

A type of muscle injury

c)

An elevation of interstitial pressure in a closed osseofascial compartment

d)

A decrease in interstitial pressure

2.

Which compartment is most commonly affected by compartment syndrome in the leg?

a)

Lateral compartment

b)

Superficial compartment

c)

Anterior compartment

d)

Deep posterior compartment

3.

What is the most important symptom of impending compartment syndrome?

a)

Swelling in the affected area

b)

Loss of motion

c)

Pain disproportionate to that expected for the injury

d)

Numbness

4.

What is the normal tissue pressure range in mm Hg?

a)

30-40 mm Hg

b)

10-20 mm Hg

c)

0-10 mm Hg

d)

20-30 mm Hg

5.

What is the most common cause of compartment syndrome?

a)

Nerve injury

b)

Muscle injury leading to edema

c)

Tight dressings

d)

Infection

6.

What is the recommended treatment for acute compartment syndrome?

a)

Surgical fasciotomy

b)

Rest and ice

c)

Medication

d)

Physical therapy

7.

Which of the following is a risk factor for compartment syndrome?

a)

Soft tissue injuries

b)

Minor sprains

c)

High energy fractures

d)

Low energy fractures

8.

What is a potential complication of fasciotomy?

a)

Increased muscle strength

b)

Enhanced mobility

c)

Chronic pain

d)

Improved circulation

9.

What is the time frame for muscle ischemia to become irreversible?

a)

12 hours

b)

8 hours

c)

4 hours

d)

1 hour

10.

What is the primary goal of treatment after fasciotomy?

a)

To prevent infection

b)

To enhance muscle function

c)

To achieve bone stability

d)

To reduce swelling