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Unit 3 - U.S. Constitution Review

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is the head of the Executive Branch in the United States?

a)

Chief Justice

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

Vice President

d)

President

2.

Which amendment in the Bill of Rights guarantees freedom of speech?

a)

Second Amendment

b)

Tenth Amendment

c)

Fourth Amendment

d)

First Amendment

3.

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

a)

administrative branch

b)

judicial branch

c)

executive branch

d)

legislative branch

4.

What is the minimum number of states required to ratify the US Constitution?

a)

7

b)

13

c)

9

d)

5

5.

Which compromise resolved the issue of representation in the US Congress?

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Great Compromise

6.

Who has the power to declare war in the United States?

a)

Congress

b)

The Secretary of Defense

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The President

7.

Which branch of government interprets the laws and the Constitution?

a)

executive branch

b)

legislative branch

c)

administrative branch

d)

judicial branch

8.
The first ten Amendments are called the
a)
Constitution Day
b)
Senators 
c)
Bill of Rights
9.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Federalism
b)
Amendment
c)
Ratification
d)
Veto
10.

Based on the US Constitution, the government is run by _________.

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

"The People"

11.

Some powers belong to the state government and some belong to the national government. This best describes:

a)

anarchy

b)

federalism

c)

checks and balances

d)

popular sovereignty

12.
WHAT DOCUMENT DID THE U.S. CONSTITUTION REPLACE THAT WAS TOO WEAK?
a)
ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
b)
DECLARATION OF INDPENDENCE
c)
TREATY OF PARIS
d)
MONROE DOCTRINE
13.
Federalists
a)
Group that supported ratification of the US Constitution
b)
Group that opposed ratification of the US Constitution
14.
Anti-Federalists
a)
Group that supported ratification of the US Constitution
b)
Group that opposed ratification of the US Constitution
15.

Compared to government under the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution

a)

Is harder to amend

b)

created a league of friendship among the states

c)

created a unitary system of government

d)

called for separation of powers among the three branches of government

16.

The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia, at which a new federal government was created.

a)

1787

b)

1783

c)

1793

d)

1776

17.

What is the purpose of the Preamble of the Constitution?

a)

To state the purpose of the government

b)

To establish individual rights

c)

To create the different branches of government

d)

Federalism

18.

What principle of the Constitution means that people can select their leaders?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular Sovereignty

19.

What principle of the Constitution means that power is divided between national and state governments?

a)

Individual Rights

b)

Federalism

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Separation of Powers

20.

What principle of the Constitution means that government must follow the laws?

a)

Federalism

b)

Limited Government

c)

Individual Rights

d)

Popular Sovereignty

21.

What principle of the Constitution meant that people are free?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Individual Rights

d)

General Welfare

22.

What principle of the Constitution means that there are three branches of government

a)

Federalism

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Popular Sovereignty

23.

Who is part of the Legislative Branch?

a)

Supreme Court Judges

b)

Vice President

c)

President

d)

Congress

24.

Who is part of the Judicial Branch?

a)

Cabinet

b)

Supreme Court Judges

c)

Representatives in Congress

d)

President

25.

What is the main power of the Executive Branch?

a)

To make laws

b)

To interpret laws

c)

to enforce the laws

26.

What is the main power of the Legislative Branch?

a)

To make laws

b)

To interpret laws

c)

To enforce laws

27.

What is the main power of the Judicial Branch

a)

To make laws

b)

To interpret laws

c)

To enforce the laws

28.

What problem did the Framers of the Constitution worry about?

a)

The Federal Government was too big

b)

The Federal Government was not powerful

c)

The Federal Government had too much power

d)

The Federal Government was too small

29.

What are the two rights given to individuals in the First Amendment?

a)

Bear Arms and Right to a Jury

b)

Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Speech

c)

Due Process and a Speedy Trial

d)

Federalism and Protection from Cruel and Unusual Punishment

30.

What Right does the Second Amendment give to Individuals?

a)

Federalism

b)

Freedom of Religion

c)

Freedom of Speech

d)

Right to Bear Arms

31.

Which term should replace the question mark?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Republicanism

d)

Missouri Compromise

32.

After an amendment is proposed by Congress, which of the following is necessary for an amendment to the Constitution to be ratified (approved)?

a)

one-half of the legislatures must pass it

b)

two-thirds of the state legislatures must pass it

c)

three-fourths of the state legislatures must pass it

33.

Fill in the blank:

Amendment # (a)   protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

34.

Which describes the 3/5th compromise?

a)

A portion of the slave population was counted for legislative representation.

b)

The census bureau was established.

c)

The election of senators was delegated to state legislatures.

d)

A law that enforced the capture of fugitive slaves.

35.

Which was a result of Shay's rebellion?

a)

Confederacy forms in the South

b)

The king becomes angry

c)

U.S. Constitution is written to restructure the government

36.

the right to a public trial

a)

2

b)

6

c)

10

d)

12

37.

the right not to be put on trial twice for the same crime

a)

3

b)

5

c)

8

d)

11

38.

the right to a jury in a civil case

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

13

39.

no cruel or unusual punishments

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

8

40.

A citizen cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color or previous condition of servitude.

a)

13

b)

14

c)

15

d)

16

41.

No person can be elected president more than twice. No person who has held the office of president for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected president shall be elected to the office of president more than once.

a)

10

b)

11

c)

12

d)

13

42.

The vice-president will become president if the president is removed from office or if he dies or resigns. If the president is unable to carry out his powers and duties, the vice-president will assume the powers and duties while serving as acting president.

a)

20

b)

21

c)

22

d)

25

43.

Congress has the power to collect income taxes.

a)

15

b)

16

c)

18

d)

21

44.

People may not make, sell, or transport intoxicating liquors within the United States.

a)

18

b)

19

c)

20

d)

21

45.

A person cannot be denied their right to vote because they have not paid a poll tax.

a)

20

b)

24

c)

28

d)

27

46.

A pay raise to members of Congress does not take effect until after the next election for the House of Representatives.

a)

25

b)

26

c)

27

d)

28

47.

Slavery is abolished in the United States.

a)

12

b)

13

c)

14

d)

15

48.

All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the state in which they live.

a)

11

b)

12

c)

13

d)

14

49.

Citizens of the District of Columbia can vote.

a)

23

b)

24

c)

25

d)

19

50.
Which amendment establishes direct election of US senators?
a)
10th Amendment
b)
15th Amendment
c)
17th Amendment
d)
12th Amendment
51.
Which amendment guarantees women the right to vote?
a)
1st Amendment
b)
4th Amendment
c)
19th Amendment
d)
12th Amendment
52.
Which amendment gave people 18+ the right to vote? 
a)
Amendment 1
b)
Amendment 26
c)
Amendment 5
d)
Amendment 9
53.
At the Constitutional Convention, the New Jersey plan proposed:
a)
a two-house legislature
b)
a court system
c)
one vote for each state
d)
a chief executive chosen by the legislature. 
54.
Which Framer is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?
a)
George Washington
b)
James Madison
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
George Mason
55.
The Virginia and New Jersey Plans were combined in the
a)
Three-Fifths Compromise
b)
Slave Trade Compromise
c)
Southern Compromise
d)
Great Compromise
56.
What term refers to the process of approving the Constitution?
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Ratification
c)
Federalism
d)
Checks and Balances
57.

Where did state delegates meet for the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Boston

b)

New York

c)

Philadelphia

58.

Which statement BEST describes the power of government provided by the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The national government held most of the power.

b)

Congress enforced its power by taxing the states.

c)

The states had more power than the national government.

d)

Government served to successfully unite the needs of all states.

59.

Why did the Anti-Federalists push for the addition of a Bill of Rights to the United States Constitution?

a)

there was a precedent set for doing so in Great Britain's Constitution

b)

they believed the government needed protection from possible uprisings

c)

they believed the people's liberties needed protection from the government

d)

there was already a requirement to do so, but the Federalists were ignoring it

60.

The United States Congress may pass laws, and they go into effect if the President signs the law. However the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional. This is an example of

a)

supremacy

b)

veto power

c)

federalism

d)

checks and balances

61.

The goal of the Federalists was

a)

Ratify the constitution to create a strong federal government

b)

Declare independence from Britain

c)

Protect individual rights and give individual states power

d)

Ratify the Treaty of Paris

62.

The Great Compromise settled the argument about...

a)

How to count slaves towards a state's population

b)

How much power to give the government

c)

How to count large and small states in congress

d)

How to defeat the British army

63.

The Virginia Plan supported

a)

More representation for larger states

b)

Equal representation for all states

c)

A return to British rule

d)

A weak federal government

64.

This Clause gives congress the power to regulate trade with foreign nations and between the state.

a)

The Elastic Clause

b)

The Full faith and Credit Clause

c)

The Supremacy Clause

d)

The Commerce Clause

65.

This Clause says that Federal Laws, court rulings, and the Constitution are superior to state laws.

a)

The Elastic Clause

b)

The Full faith and Credit Clause

c)

The Supremacy Clause

d)

The Commerce Clause

66.

Congress can make any law they deem is "necessary and proper".

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Commerce Clause

c)

Bill of Attainder

d)

Privileges and Immunities Clause

67.

Federal law is supreme over state law.

a)

Contracts Clause

b)

Elastic Clause

c)

Supremacy Clause

d)

Commerce Clause

68.

Reserved powers are powers that are reserved for the _____________________.

a)

The Federal Government

b)

The State Governments

c)

Both the Federal & State Governments

69.

Concurrent powers are powers that are given to _____________________.

a)

The Federal Government

b)

The State Governments

c)

Both the Federal & State Governments

70.

Enumerated or Implied powers are those that specifically given to _____________________.

a)

The Federal Government

b)

The State Governments

c)

Both the Federal & State Governments

71.

Who has the power to make treaties and deal with foreign countries?

a)

the Federal Government

b)

the State Governments

c)

both the Federal & State Government

72.

Who has the power to use any power the Constitution doesn't give the federal government?

a)

the Federal Government

b)

the State Governments

c)

both the Federal & State Government

73.

Who has the power to coin & print money?

a)

the Federal Government

b)

the State Governments

c)

both the Federal & State Government

74.

Who has the power to collect taxes?

a)

the Federal Government

b)

the State Governments

c)

both the Federal & State Government

75.

Who has the power to borrow money?

a)

the Federal Government

b)

the State Governments

c)

both the Federal & State Government

76.

Who has the power to issue drivers & marriage licenses?

a)

the Federal Government

b)

the State Governments

c)

both the Federal & State Government

77.

Who has the power to run public schools?

a)

the Federal Government

b)

the State Governments

c)

both the Federal & State Government